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Developing Essential Understanding of Statistics for Teaching Mathematics in Grades 6-8

Developing Essential Understanding of Statistics for Teaching Mathematics in Grades 6-8
Author: Gary Kader
Publisher: National
Total Pages: 112
Release: 2013
Genre: Mathematical statistics
ISBN: 9780873536721

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How does working with data in statistics differ from working with numbers in mathematics? What is variability, and how can we describe and measure it? How can we display distributions of quantitative or categorical data? What is a data sample, and how can we choose one that will allow us to draw valid conclusions from data? How much do you know? and how much do you need to know? Helping your students develop a robust understanding of statistics requires that you understand fundamental statistical concepts deeply. But what does that mean? This book focuses on essential knowledge for mathematics teachers about statistics. It is organised around four big ideas, supported by multiple smaller, interconnected ideas. Taking you beyond a simple introduction to statistics, the book will broaden and deepen your understanding of one of the most challenging topics for students and teachers. It will help you engage your students, anticipate their perplexities, avoid pitfalls, and dispel misconceptions. You will also learn to develop appropriate tasks, techniques, and tools for assessing students’ understanding of the topic. Focus on the ideas that you need to understand thoroughly to teach confidently.


Developing Essential Understanding of Expressions, Equations, and Functions for Teaching Mathematics in Grades 6-8

Developing Essential Understanding of Expressions, Equations, and Functions for Teaching Mathematics in Grades 6-8
Author: Gwendolyn M. Lloyd
Publisher: National Council of Teachers of English
Total Pages: 116
Release: 2011
Genre: Effective teaching
ISBN: 9780873536707

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Why do some equations have one solution, others two or even more solutions and some no solutions? Why do we sometimes need to ""switch"" the direction of an inequality symbol in solving an inequality? What could you say if a student described a function as an equation? How much do you know...and how much do you need to know? Helping your students develop a robust understanding of expressions, equations and functions requires that you understand this mathematics deeply. But what does that mean? This book focuses on essential knowledge for teachers about expressions, equations and functions. It is organised around five big ideas, supported by multiple smaller, interconnected ideas - essential understandings. Taking you beyond a simple introduction to expressions, equations and functions, the book will broaden and deepen your mathematical understanding of one of the most challenging topics for students - and teachers. It will help you engage your students, anticipate their perplexities, avoid pitfalls and dispel misconceptions. You will also learn to develop appropriate tasks, techniques and tools for assessing students' understanding of the topic. Focus on the ideas that you need to understand thoroughly to teach confidently.


Developing Essential Understanding of Functions for Teaching Mathematics in Grades 9-12

Developing Essential Understanding of Functions for Teaching Mathematics in Grades 9-12
Author: Thomas J. Cooney
Publisher:
Total Pages: 109
Release: 2010
Genre: Curriculum enrichment
ISBN: 9780873536233

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Are sequences functions? Why can’t the popular “vertical line test” be applied in some cases to determine if a relation is a function? How does the idea of rate of change connect with simpler ideas about proportionality as well as more advanced topics in calculus? How much do you know… and how much do you need to know? Helping your high school students develop a robust understanding of functions requires that you understand mathematics deeply. But what does that mean? This book focuses on essential knowledge for teachers about functions. It is organised around five big ideas, supported by multiple smaller, interconnected ideas-essential understandings. Taking you beyond a simple introduction to functions, this book will broaden and deepen your mathematical understanding of one of the most challenging topics for students and teachers. It will help you engage your students, anticipate their perplexities, avoid pitfalls and dispel misconceptions. You will also learn to develop appropriate tasks, techniques and tools for assessing students’ understanding of the topic. Focus on the ideas that you need to understand thoroughly to teach confidently.


Developing Essential Understanding of Ratios, Proportions, and Proportional Reasoning for Teaching Mathematics in Grades 6-8

Developing Essential Understanding of Ratios, Proportions, and Proportional Reasoning for Teaching Mathematics in Grades 6-8
Author: Joanne Elizabeth Lobato
Publisher: National Council of Teachers of English
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2010
Genre: Curriculum planning
ISBN: 9780873536226

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"A series for teaching mathematics."--P. [1] of cover.


Developing Essential Understanding of Statistics for Teaching Mathematics in Grades 9-12

Developing Essential Understanding of Statistics for Teaching Mathematics in Grades 9-12
Author: Roxy Peck
Publisher: National
Total Pages: 122
Release: 2013
Genre: Effective teaching
ISBN: 9780873536769

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How does a statistical model differ from a mathematical model? What are the differences among the sample distribution, the sampling distribution, and the population distribution? In an experiment, what effect does the sampling method have on the results? What are the implications of the use of processes of random selection and random assignment? Can a small sample yield accurate estimates of population parameters? This book examines five big ideas and twenty-four related essential understandings for teaching statistics in grades 9–12. The authors distinguish mathematical and statistical models, explore distributions as descriptions of variability in data, focus on the fundamentals of testing hypotheses to draw conclusions from data, highlight the importance of the data collection method, and recognise the need to examine bias, precision, and sampling method in evaluating statistical estimators. Recognising that analysing data is an important part of understanding the world, the authors discuss the growth of students’ ideas about statistics and examine challenges to teaching, learning, and assessment. They intersperse their discussion with questions for teachers’ reflection.


Developing Essential Understanding of Algebraic Thinking for Teaching Mathematics in Grades 3-5

Developing Essential Understanding of Algebraic Thinking for Teaching Mathematics in Grades 3-5
Author: Maria L. Blanton
Publisher:
Total Pages: 102
Release: 2011
Genre: Algebra
ISBN: 9780873536684

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Like algebra at any level, early algebra is a way to explore, analyse, represent and generalise mathematical ideas and relationships. This book shows that children can and do engage in generalising about numbers and operations as their mathematical experiences expand. The authors identify and examine five big ideas and associated essential understandings for developing algebraic thinking in grades 3-5. The big ideas relate to the fundamental properties of number and operations, the use of the equals sign to represent equivalence, variables as efficient tools for representing mathematical ideas, quantitative reasoning as a way to understand mathematical relationships and functional thinking to generalise relationships between covarying quantities. The book examines challenges in teaching, learning and assessment and is interspersed with questions for teachers’ reflection.


Developing Essential Understanding of Geometry for Teaching Mathematics in Grades 6-8

Developing Essential Understanding of Geometry for Teaching Mathematics in Grades 6-8
Author: Nathalie Sinclair
Publisher: National Council of Teachers of English
Total Pages: 96
Release: 2012-01
Genre: Critical thinking
ISBN: 9780873536912

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Why are there so many formulas for area and volume, and why do some of them look alike? Why does one quadrilateral have no special name while another has several, like square, rectangle, rhombus, and parallelogram—and why are all these names useful? How much do you know … and how much do you need to know? Helping your students develop a robust understanding of geometry requires that you understand this mathematics deeply. But what does that mean? This book focuses on essential knowledge for teachers about geometry. It is organized around four big ideas, supported by multiple smaller, interconnected ideas—essential understandings. Taking you beyond a simple introduction to geometry, the book will broaden and deepen your mathematical understanding of one of the most challenging topics for students—and teachers. It will help you engage your students, anticipate their perplexities, avoid pitfalls, and dispel misconceptions. You will also learn to develop appropriate tasks, techniques, and tools for assessing students’ understanding of the topic.


Developing Essential Understanding of Geometry for Teaching Mathematics in Grades 9-12

Developing Essential Understanding of Geometry for Teaching Mathematics in Grades 9-12
Author: Nathalie Sinclair
Publisher: National Council of Teachers of English
Total Pages: 95
Release: 2012
Genre: Education, Secondary
ISBN: 9780873536929

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Why does it matter whether we state definitions carefully when we all know what particular geometric figures look like? What does it mean to say that a reflection is a transformation—a function? How does the study of transformations and matrices in high school connect with later work with vector spaces in linear algebra? How much do you know… and how much do you need to know? Helping your students develop a robust understanding of geometry requires that you understand this mathematics deeply. But what does that mean? This book focuses on essential knowledge for teachers about geometry. It is organised around four big ideas, supported by multiple smaller, interconnected ideas—essential understandings. Taking you beyond a simple introduction to geometry, the book will broaden and deepen your mathematical understanding of one of the most challenging topics for students—and teachers. It will help you engage your students, anticipate their perplexities, avoid pitfalls, and dispel misconceptions. You will also learn to develop appropriate tasks, techniques, and tools for assessing students’ understanding of the topic. Focus on the ideas that you need to understand thoroughly to teach confidently. Move beyond the mathematics you expect your students to learn. Students who fail to get a solid grounding in pivotal concepts struggle in subsequent work in mathematics and related disciplines. By bringing a deeper understanding to your teaching, you can help students who don’t get it the first time by presenting the mathematics in multiple ways. The Essential Understanding Series addresses topics in school mathematics that are critical to the mathematical development of students but are often difficult to teach. Each book in the series gives an overview of the topic, highlights the differences between what teachers and students need to know, examines the big ideas and related essential understandings, reconsiders the ideas presented in light of connections with other mathematical ideas, and includes questions for readers’ reflection.


Developing Essential Understanding of Multiplication and Division for Teaching Mathematics in Grades 3-5

Developing Essential Understanding of Multiplication and Division for Teaching Mathematics in Grades 3-5
Author: Albert Dean Otto
Publisher: National Council of Teachers of English
Total Pages: 84
Release: 2011
Genre: Division
ISBN: 9780873536677

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Unpacking"" the ideas related to multiplication and division is a critical step in developing a deeper understanding. To those without specialised training, many of these ideas might appear to be easy to teach. But those who teach in grades 3-5 are aware of their subtleties and complexities. This book identifies and examines two big ideas and related essential understandings for teaching multiplication and division in grades 3–5. Big Idea 1 captures the notion that multiplication is usefully defined as a scalar operation. Problem situations modelled by multiplication have an element that represents the scalar and an element that represents the quantity to which the scalar applies. Big Idea 2 relates to the algorithms that problem solvers have invented - some of which have become “standard” - for multiplying and dividing. The authors examine the ways in which counting, adding and subtracting lead to multiplication and division, as well as the role that these operations play in algebraic expressions and other advanced topics. The book examines challenges in teaching, learning and assessment and is interspersed with questions for teachers’ reflection.


Putting Essential Understanding of Ratios and Proportions Into Practice in Grades 6-8

Putting Essential Understanding of Ratios and Proportions Into Practice in Grades 6-8
Author: Travis Olson
Publisher: National Council of Teachers of English
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2015
Genre: Ratio and proportion
ISBN: 9780873537179

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Focuses on the specialized pedagogical content knowledge that you need to teach ratios and proportions effectively in grades 6-8. The authors demonstrate how to use this multifaceted knowledge to address the big ideas and essential understandings that students must develop for success with ratios and proportions.