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Determinants of Bank Lending in Thailand

Determinants of Bank Lending in Thailand
Author: Chodechai Suwanaporn
Publisher: Peter Lang Pub Incorporated
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2003
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780820460925

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Thailand experienced some of the world's fastest economic growth rates over the past four decades until the 1997 Baht devaluation and subsequent financial crisis. The dramatic financial collapse has raised doubts about the general efficiency of the Thai financial system. Until now, empirical knowledge about the lending process or behaviour in emerging markets has been extremely thin due to the lack of appropriate and reliable data. This study, which uses micro level bank data, examines systematic analysis of risk, relationships, and other factors in Thai bank lending decisions to assess the pre-crisis health of the lending process. Specifically, it investigates factors that affect interest rates, degree of lending volume and collateral setting in the loan decision of Thai banks between 1992 and 1996. The results show that Thai banks' lending decisions follow a similar manner as in developed countries. There are sufficient systematic structures in place, not chaos as speculated by many. Thai banks partly consider borrower's risk in their lending decision, especially the degree of lending volume but do not make use of these risk indicators in the pricing of loans. Relationship factors are important in Thai bank's lending decisions. The evidence is more resounding in Thailand than in the developed countries. However, lending to more closely related firms is neither the cause of nor related to bad loan outcome. Contents: Analysing how bank-lending decisions in Thailand are determined - Investigating risk and relationship consideration in Thai bank lending - Using unprecedented micro level bank data from credit evaluation files.


On the Rationale of Bank Lending in Pre-crisis Thailand

On the Rationale of Bank Lending in Pre-crisis Thailand
Author: Lukas Menkhoff
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2007
Genre:
ISBN:

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Abstract: Evidence from credit files is provided to examine bank lending determinants of Thai commercial banks. Their lending practice follows reasonable patterns as a standard set of variables, including indirect risk variables, explains much of the variance in interest rate spread. Reflecting institutional differences with mature markets, we find higher im-portance of relationship banking and risk control via credit availability. Information about later default reveals prudent relationship lending. However, banks could have made bet-ter use of available information about borrowers' riskiness. These findings do not sup-port a general verdict of bad banking but indicate room to improve lending decisions


Bank's Credit Risk and Its Determinants

Bank's Credit Risk and Its Determinants
Author: Siew Pei Sim
Publisher:
Total Pages: 14
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:

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Credit risk management is an important aspect for a banking institution. This study attempted to investigate the impact of bank-specific factors and macroeconomic factors that will affecting credit risk of Bank of Ayudhya in Thailand. This study employed multi regression analysis from the year 2013 to 2017 and the raw data was collected from the bank annual report. The analysis used both independent variables which are bank-specific factors (leverage, operating ratio) and macroeconomic factors (GDP growth rate, inflation rate, policy interest rate) to test the influences toward the credit risk of the bank. Data was analyzed by using descriptive statistics, correlations, coefficients and modal summary. Hence, this study also suggest that the bank should manage their credit risk well by interpreting customer historical data before giving loans to the borrowers.


Access to Capital in Rural Thailand

Access to Capital in Rural Thailand
Author: Xavier Gine
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 41
Release: 2005
Genre: Credit
ISBN:

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"The aim of this paper is to understand the mechanism underlying access to credit. Gine focuses on two important aspects of rural credit markets in Thailand. First, moneylenders and other informal lenders coexist with formal lending institutions such as government or commercial banks, and more recently, micro-lending institutions. Second, potential borrowers presumably face sizable transaction costs obtaining external credit. The author develops and estimates a model based on limited enforcement and transaction costs that provides a unified view of those facts. The results show that the limited ability of banks to enforce contracts, more than transaction costs, is crucial in understanding the observed diversity of lenders. This paper--a product of the Finance Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to understand access to credit"--World Bank web site.


Bank Lending in Contemporary Thailand

Bank Lending in Contemporary Thailand
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 414
Release: 2010
Genre: Bank loans
ISBN:

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The nature of the Thai banking system in the pre-crisis era has been of great interest in the aftermath of Thailand's 1997 financial crisis. Scores of studies have put great emphasis on the factors contributing to the crisis. There has been scant prior research on how Thai banks operate in practice since the crisis and the researcher was interested in better understanding this, particularly how the banks deal with information-related problems. The main objective of the research is to give an insight into the actions that Thai bankers carry out and how their activities are perceived by corporate borrowers, auditors, regulators and the bankers themselves. In dealing with informational problems, Thai banks employ screening techniques, collateral requirements, loan covenants, monitoring, and their relationships with borrowers in an attempt to mitigate the costs of both adverse selection and moral hazard problems. The study finds that there have been significant improvements in the banking system which has made Thai banks more compliant with internationally accepted lending practice. However, there is still room for further studies on how to create incentives to improve financial disclosure among small and medium enterprises (SMEs), how to establish sound corporate governance of banks, and how to minimise political interference in Thai state-owned banks.


Financial Sector Policy in Thailand

Financial Sector Policy in Thailand
Author: William Russell Easterly
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 76
Release: 1990
Genre: Banks and banking
ISBN:

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How well Thailand's financial sector can provide the investible funds demanded by the country's current boom depends partly on its ability to mobilize savings - through official policy on credit allocation and through the movement of capital internationally.


Foreign Capital Flows to Thailand

Foreign Capital Flows to Thailand
Author: ʻAmmā Sayāmwālā
Publisher:
Total Pages: 100
Release: 1999
Genre: Capital movements
ISBN:

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Reports on Thailand as a country case study in the project on "Supply Side of Capital to Emerging Economies", funded by OXFAM as part of a research program on Global Capital Flows.


Banks, Financial Development and Regional Growth

Banks, Financial Development and Regional Growth
Author: Saovanee Chantapong
Publisher: Peter Lang Publishing
Total Pages: 156
Release: 2006
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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This work deals with finance and banking and the linkage between finance and economic growth in Thailand. Notwithstanding a strong reserve position and macroeconomic performance between mid-1980s and mid-1990s, the Thai economy in 1997 suffered the worst twin crisis in its history. This raises many related questions. What made the favourable performance disappear within a few years? What can we do to prevent financial crises in the future? Did the expanded participation of foreign banks in the Thai banking industry after the crisis lead to efficiency gains? And more generally, are there long-run effects of financial development on real economic growth? This work is intended to answer these questions. The main finding is that the growth rates of regional real incomes in Thailand during 1981 and 2003 are significantly negatively related to the initial level of regional real incomes as expected from unconditional convergence in growth theory. Based on the concept of conditional convergence, the results show that there is a divergence of regional real incomes in Thailand during 1994 and 2003, i.e. after controlling the differences in financial development, the richer ones grew faster. Based on the Granger causality test results, there is a bi-directional causality between finance and growth. Although this work is based on the case of Thailand, international evidence and comparisons are also included.