Designing Central Bank Digital Currencies PDF Download
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Author | : Mr.Itai Agur |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 38 |
Release | : 2019-11-18 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1513519883 |
Download Designing Central Bank Digital Currencies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We study the optimal design of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) in an environment where agents sort into cash, CBDC and bank deposits according to their preferences over anonymity and security; and where network effects make the convenience of payment instruments dependent on the number of their users. CBDC can be designed with attributes similar to cash or deposits, and can be interest-bearing: a CBDC that closely competes with deposits depresses bank credit and output, while a cash-like CBDC may lead to the disappearance of cash. Then, the optimal CBDC design trades off bank intermediation against the social value of maintaining diverse payment instruments. When network effects matter, an interest-bearing CBDC alleviates the central bank's tradeoff.
Author | : Mr.Tommaso Mancini Griffoli |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 39 |
Release | : 2018-11-12 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1484384571 |
Download Casting Light on Central Bank Digital Currencies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Digitalization is reshaping economic activity, shrinking the role of cash, and spurring new digital forms of money. Central banks have been pondering wheter and how to adapt. One possibility is central bank digital currency (CBDC)-- a widely accessible digital form of fiat money that could be legal tender. This discussion note proposes a conceptual framework to assess the case for CBDC adoption from the perspective of users and central banks. It discusses possible CBDC designs, and explores potential benefits and costs, with a focus on the impact on monetary policy, financial stability, and integrity. This note also surveys research and pilot studies on CBDC by central banks around the world.
Author | : Mr.Tobias Adrian |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 20 |
Release | : 2019-07-15 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1498324908 |
Download The Rise of Digital Money Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper marks the launch of a new IMF series, Fintech Notes. Building on years of IMF staff work, it will explore pressing topics in the digital economy and be issued periodically. The series will carry work by IMF staff and will seek to provide insight into the intersection of technology and the global economy. The Rise of Digital Money analyses how technology companies are stepping up competition to large banks and credit card companies. Digital forms of money are increasingly in the wallets of consumers as well as in the minds of policymakers. Cash and bank deposits are battling with so-called e-money, electronically stored monetary value denominated in, and pegged to, a currency like the euro or the dollar. This paper identifies the benefits and risks and highlights regulatory issues that are likely to emerge with a broader adoption of stablecoins. The paper also highlights the risks associated with e-money: potential creation of new monopolies; threats to weaker currencies; concerns about consumer protection and financial stability; and the risk of fostering illegal activities, among others.
Author | : Andre Reslow |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 43 |
Release | : 2024-05-15 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Cross-Border Payments with Retail Central Bank Digital Currencies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Many central banks are currently exploring the possibility of issuing retail central bank digital currency (CBDC). While the primary objective varies between jurisdictions, many central banks consider improved cross-border payments as a potential benefit and previous work has shown that CBDC can help overcome some of the frictions in cross-border payments. CBDC is a safe and liquid asset reducing the number of financial intermediaries and the settlement risk. Designing CBDC systems for cross-border payments is not fundamentally different from tailoring other payment systems. However, the roles and responsibilities might be slightly different in a CBDC system, and the central bank may play a more pivotal role given CBDC’s nature as public money as opposed to commercial bank money. This note draws lessons from ongoing experimentation and research to identify design and policy considerations when developing retail CBDC systems so it may be compatible for cross-border payments. The note focuses on retail CBDC—a CBDC primarily targeting households and non-financial firms—and leaves wholesale CBDC considerations for future work, although many of the discussions are applicable to wholesale CBDC and other forms of money as well.
Author | : Alle n Sarah |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2020 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Design Choices for Central Bank Digital Currency Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Central banks around the world are exploring and in some cases even piloting Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs). CBDCs promise to realize a broad range of new capabilities, including direct government disbursements to citizens, frictionless consumer payment and money-transfer systems, and a range of new financial instruments and monetary policy levers.
Author | : Group of Ten. Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 68 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Emigrant remittances |
ISBN | : |
Download General Principles for International Remittance Services Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Wouter Bossu |
Publisher | : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND |
Total Pages | : 51 |
Release | : 2020-11-20 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781513561622 |
Download Legal Aspects of Central Bank Digital Currency: Central Bank and Monetary Law Considerations Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper analyzes the legal foundations of central bank digital currency (CBDC) under central bank and monetary law. Absent strong legal foundations, the issuance of CBDC poses legal, financial and reputational risks for central banks. While the appropriate design of the legal framework will up to a degree depend on the design features of the CBDC, some general conclusions can be made. First, most central bank laws do not currently authorize the issuance of CBDC to the general public. Second, from a monetary law perspective, it is not evident that “currency” status can be attributed to CBDC. While the central bank law issue can be solved through rather straithforward law reform, the monetary law issue poses fundmental legal policy challenges.
Author | : Mr. Dong He |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 37 |
Release | : 2023-09-15 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Capital Flow Management Measures in the Digital Age (2) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This fintech note looks at how capital flow measures (CFMs) could be implemented with central bank digital currency (CBDC), and what benefits, risks and complexities could arise. There are several implications of the analysis. First, CBDC ecosystems should generally be designed such that they can accommodate the introduction of CFMs. Second, thanks to the programmability of the payment infrastructure given by the new digital technologies, certain CFMs could likely be implemented more efficiently and effectively with CBDC compared to the traditional system. Third, implementing CFMs requires central banks to collaborate on practices and standards. Finally, CFMs on CBDC need to operate alongside traditional CFMs.
Author | : StoryBuddiesPlay |
Publisher | : StoryBuddiesPlay |
Total Pages | : 80 |
Release | : 2024-04-04 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download How CBDCs Will Change the Financial Landscape Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs): A Comprehensive Guide to the Future of Money Demystify the world of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) and explore their potential to revolutionize the financial landscape. This comprehensive ebook dives deep into everything you need to know about CBDCs, from their core functionalities to their far-reaching implications. Unveiling the Transformative Potential of CBDCs Enhanced Efficiency: Discover how CBDCs can streamline payments, reduce transaction costs, and accelerate financial processes for individuals and businesses alike. Financial Inclusion for All: Explore how CBDCs can empower the unbanked population by providing secure access to financial services. Transparency and Security: Understand how CBDCs leverage secure digital ledger technology to promote transparency and accountability in financial transactions. Innovation Unleashed: Dive into the exciting new applications of CBDCs, such as programmable money, smart contracts, and more, opening doors to a world of financial possibilities. Beyond the Basics: A Look at the Road Ahead Building a Robust Framework: Learn about the crucial considerations for developing a secure and legally sound regulatory environment for CBDCs. The Power of Collaboration: Explore the significance of international cooperation between governments, central banks, and the private sector for successful CBDC implementation. Addressing Key Challenges: Gain insights into the potential hurdles associated with CBDCs, such as ensuring user privacy, achieving interoperability, and mitigating financial risks. A Call for Responsible Innovation This ebook equips you with the knowledge to navigate the ongoing conversation about CBDCs. It emphasizes the importance of responsible development, prioritizing user privacy, security, and financial inclusion as core principles. Whether you're a seasoned finance professional, a curious investor, or simply someone interested in the future of money, this ebook is your one-stop resource for understanding Central Bank Digital Currencies.
Author | : Mr.Marco Gross |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 40 |
Release | : 2019-12-20 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1513524992 |
Download Money Creation in Fiat and Digital Currency Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
To support the understanding that banks’ debt issuance means money creation, while centralized nonbank financial institutions’ and decentralized bond market intermediary lending does not, the paper aims to convey two related points: First, the notion of money creation as a result of banks’ loan creation is compatible with the notion of liquid funding needs in a multi-bank system, in which liquid fund (reserve) transfers across banks happen naturally. Second, interest rate-based monetary policy has a bearing on macroeconomic dynamics precisely due to that multi-bank structure. It would lose its impact in the hypothetical case that only one (“singular”) commercial bank would exist. We link our discussion to the emergence and design of central bank digital currencies (CBDC), with a special focus on how loans would be granted in a CBDC world.