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DERECHOS Y GARANTÍAS CONSTITUCIONALES EN LA CONSTITUCIÓN DE 1961 (LA JUSTICIA CONSTITUCIONAL)

DERECHOS Y GARANTÍAS CONSTITUCIONALES EN LA CONSTITUCIÓN DE 1961 (LA JUSTICIA CONSTITUCIONAL)
Author: Allan R BREWER-CARIAS
Publisher: Fundacion Editorial Juridica Venezolana
Total Pages: 1022
Release: 2015-02-09
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9789803652821

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Esta obra del profesor Allan R. Brewer-Carias, sobre Derechos y Garantias Constitucionales en la Constitucion de 1961 (La Justicia Constitucional), que aparece como Tomo V de la Coleccion Tratado de Derecho Constitucional, recoge en 1.022 paginas, todos sus estudios que fueron publicados en los ultimos anos de vigencia de la Constitucion de 1961, que fue la del periodo democratico que rigio hasta 1999, en la cual se sentaron las bases de los principios del constitucionalismo contemporaneo en Venezuela, en particular, los referidos a los derechos y a las garantias constitucionales. La obra comprende las siguientes cinco partes: En una primera parte, referida al sistema de derechos politicos en el regimen democratico, se hace particular referencia al sistema politico electoral y al sistema de partidos. Ademas, se estudia el regimen de los derechos que derivan de la ciudadania venezolana, y en particular, el regimen del derecho al sufragio en la legislacion vigente hasta 1998, el regimen de las nulidades de los actos electorales; el sistema de partidos politicos desarrollado a partir de 1945; concluyendo con el estudio de la crisis terminal que afecto al sistema politico democratico, particularmente en los anos noventa del siglo pasado. En la segunda parte de la obra se estudia el regimen constitucional de los derechos, libertades y deberes que se establecieron en la Constitucion de 1961, donde se analiza, ademas del regimen de la nacionalidad venezolana, el regimen de los derechos humanos consagrados en el texto constitucional y en los tratados internacionales sobre derechos humanos, y que constituye el antecedente inmediato de los previstos en la Constitucion de 1999. Se concluye esta parte con referencias especificas a los derechos de los administrados frente a la Administracion Publica, y a los deberes constitucionales. En la tercera parte de la obra se estudia el sistema venezolano de justicia constitucional consolidado en el marco de la Constitucion de 1961, y que es el antecedente inmediato y fundamento historico del regimen que en la materia se previo en la Constitucion de 1999. En dicha parte se estudian, en particular, los principios generales de la justicia constitucional, el sistema mixto o integral venezolano que combina los dos metodos de control de constitucionalidad de las leyes, que son el control difuso de la constitucionalidad de las leyes y demas actos normativos, y el control concentrado de la constitucionalidad de las leyes y demas actos estatales de rango y valor de ley. La cuarta parte esta destinada especificamente a analizarla Jurisdiccion Constitucional que tiene a su cargo el ejercicio del control concentrado de la constitucionalidad en Venezuela, y que conforme a la Constitucion de 1961, la ejercia la Corte Suprema de Justicia en Pleno, y a partir de 1999, la Sala Constitucional del Tribunal Supremo de Justicia. En dicha parte se analizan los siguientes temas: el principio de la universidad del control de constitucionalidad y la ausencia de actos excluidos de control; el objeto y los motivos de la accion popular de inconstitucionalidad; el procedimiento ante la Jurisdiccion Constitucional; los efectos de las sentencias declarativas de inconstitucionalidad de las leyes; y, especificamente, el tema de los efectos de nulidad absoluta o relativa de las mismas. Concluye la obra con una quinta parte, en la cual se estudia bajo el angulo del derecho comparado, el control concentrado de la constitucionalidad de las leyes, particularmente con referencia a America Latina.


Rule of Law, Human Rights and Judicial Control of Power

Rule of Law, Human Rights and Judicial Control of Power
Author: Rainer Arnold
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 444
Release: 2017-05-16
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3319551868

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Judicial control of public power ensures a guarantee of the rule of law. This book addresses the scope and limits of judicial control at the national level, i.e. the control of public authorities, and at the supranational level, i.e. the control of States. It explores the risk of judicial review leading to judicial activism that can threaten the principle of the separation of powers or the legitimate exercise of state powers. It analyzes how national and supranational legal systems have embodied certain mechanisms, such as the principles of reasonableness, proportionality, deference and margin of appreciation, as well as the horizontal effects of human rights that help to determine how far a judge can go. Taking a theoretical and comparative view, the book first examines the conceptual bases of the various control systems and then studies the models, structural elements, and functions of the control instruments in selected countries and regions. It uses country and regional reports as the basis for the comparison of the convergences and divergences of the implementation of control in certain countries of Europe, Latin America, and Africa. The book’s theoretical reflections and comparative investigations provide answers to important questions, such as whether or not there are nascent universal principles concerning the control of public power, how strong the impact of particular legal traditions is, and to what extent international law concepts have had harmonizing and strengthening effects on internal public-power control.


Framing the State in Times of Transition

Framing the State in Times of Transition
Author: Laurel E. Miller
Publisher: US Institute of Peace Press
Total Pages: 737
Release: 2010
Genre: History
ISBN: 1601270550

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Analyzing nineteen cases, this title offers practical perspective on the implications of constitution-making procedure, and explores emerging international legal norms.


Lawyer of the Americas

Lawyer of the Americas
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 752
Release: 1971
Genre:
ISBN:

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Judicial Review in Mexico

Judicial Review in Mexico
Author: Richard D. Baker
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Total Pages: 319
Release: 2015-01-15
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1477305653

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The amparo suit is a Mexican legal institution similar in its effects to such Anglo-American procedures as habeas corpus, error, and the various forms of injunctive relief. It has undergone a long evolution since it was incorporated into the Constitution of 1857. Today, its principal purpose is to protect private individuals in the enjoyment of the rights guaranteed by the first twenty-nine articles of the Constitution. Mexico after its independence produced many constitutions. One of the earliest problems was to find an adequate means of defending the Constitution against ill-founded interpretations of its precepts. Like the United States, Mexico has developed a system of constitutional defense in which the judiciary is the supreme interpreter of what this document means. Unlike the United States Supreme Court, however, the Mexican Supreme Court has not been innovative in its decisions or contradicted the administration on major policy decisions. This difference must be attributed to the civil law system of Mexico as well as to the political climate. The first part of Richard D. Baker’s book describes the historical background of amparo and other methods of constitutional defense in Mexico. The three men most closely associated with creating a judicial form of constitutional defense in Mexico were Manuel Crescencio Rejón, José Fernando Ramírez, and Mariano Otero. Their own writings indicate that the immediate source of amparo must be found in the American institution of judicial review that was transmitted to Mexicans through Alexis de Tocqueville’s Democracy in America. The second part is an exposition of the workings of the amparo suit in the twentieth century and the constitutional and statutory provisions affecting it. Since 1857, when it was incorporated into article 102 of the Constitution, the amparo suit has evolved into a highly complex institution performing three functions: the defense of the civil liberties enumerated in the first twenty-nine articles of the Constitution, the determination of the constitutionality of federal and state legislation, and cassation. The Supreme Court is primarily limited to defending civil liberties through the amparo suit; it remains less innovative and more restricted than the United States system of judicial review, especially in the effect of its judgments on political agencies. Baker’s study is the first one in English dealing with this subject and is one of the most extensive in any language. It should be welcome as a valuable tool to all students of Mexican law, history, and political thought.


Global Environmental Constitutionalism

Global Environmental Constitutionalism
Author: James R. May
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 427
Release: 2015
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1107022258

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Reflecting a global trend, scores of countries have affirmed that their citizens are entitled to healthy air, water, and land and that their constitution should guarantee certain environmental rights. This book examines the increasing recognition that the environment is a proper subject for protection in constitutional texts and for vindication by constitutional courts. This phenomenon, which the authors call environmental constitutionalism, represents the confluence of constitutional law, international law, human rights, and environmental law. National apex and constitutional courts are exhibiting a growing interest in environmental rights, and as courts become more aware of what their peers are doing, this momentum is likely to increase. This book explains why such provisions came into being, how they are expressed, and the extent to which they have been, and might be, enforced judicially. It is a singular resource for evaluating the content of and hope for constitutional environmental rights.


Environmental Law in Developing Countries

Environmental Law in Developing Countries
Author: Marianela Cedeño Bonilla
Publisher: IUCN
Total Pages: 168
Release: 2004
Genre: Gardening
ISBN: 9782831708188

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This book contains a selection of papers on various legal issues of interest to developing countries which have been prepared by Fellows from InWent who came to Germany between 2002 and 2004 from Africa, Asia, and Latin America to research and write about subjects of their choice at the IUCN Environmental Law Centre.


Judicial review in comparative law

Judicial review in comparative law
Author: Allan R. Brewer Carias
Publisher: Ediciones Olejnik
Total Pages: 442
Release: 2023-11-24
Genre: Law
ISBN: 956392973X

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"All over the world, in all democratic States, independently of having a legal system based on the common law or on the civil law principles, the courts – special constitutional courts, supreme courts or ordinary courts – have the power to decide and declare the unconstitutionality of legislation or of other State acts when a particular statute violates the text of the Constitution or of its constitutional principles. This power of the courts is the consequence of the consolidation in contem-porary constitutionalism of three fundamental principles of law: first, the existence of a written or unwritten constitution or of a fundamental law, conceived as a superior law with clear supremacy over all other statutes; second, the “rigid” character of such constitution or fundamental law, which implies that the amendments or reforms that may be introduced can only be put into practice by means of a particular and special constituent or legislative process, preventing the ordinary legislator from doing so; and third, the establishment in that same written or unwritten and rigid constitution or fundamental law, of the judicial means for guaranteeing its supremacy, over all other state acts, including legislative acts. Accordingly, in democratic systems subjected to such principles, the courts have the power to refuse to enforce a statute when deemed to be contrary to the Constitu-tion, considering it null or void, through what is known as the diffuse system of judicial review; and in many cases, they even have the power to annul the said unconstitutional law, through what is known as the concentrated system of judicial review. The former, is the system created more than two hundred years ago by the Supreme Court of the United States, and that so deeply characterizes the North American Constitutional system. The latter system, has been adopted in consti-tutional systems in which the judicial power of judicial review has been generally assigned to the Supreme Court or to one special Constitutional Court, as is the case, for example, of many countries in Europe and in Latin America. This concentrated system of judicial review, although established in many Latin American countries since the 19th century, was only effectively developed particularly in the world after World War II following the studies of Hans Kelsen. Of course, during the past thirty years many changes have occurred in the world on these matters of Judicial Review, in particularly in Europe and specifically in the United Kingdom, where these Lectures were delivered. Nonetheless, I have decided to publish them hereto in its integrality, as they were: the written work of a law professor made as a consequence of his research for the preparation of his lectures, not pretending to be anything else, but the academic testimony of the state of the subject of judicial review in the world in 1985-1986". Allan R. Brewer–Carías.