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Demographics of Korea and Germany

Demographics of Korea and Germany
Author: Bernhard Köppen
Publisher: Verlag Barbara Budrich
Total Pages: 127
Release: 2018-02-19
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 384741173X

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Korea and Germany are commonly described as emblematic examples of divided nations. But while Korea is still divided Germany has gone through a peaceful unification. The book offers a unique comparative study on the demographic change in these divided countries. It also investigates the developments after Germany‘s unification. Based on this demographic insights of a merged society it asks about their use and limits for a possible Korean scenario of reunification.


Homeland Conceptions and Ethnic Integration Among Kazakhstan's Germans and Koreans

Homeland Conceptions and Ethnic Integration Among Kazakhstan's Germans and Koreans
Author: Alexander C. Diener
Publisher: Edwin Mellen Press
Total Pages: 212
Release: 2004
Genre: Social Science
ISBN:

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While the demographic make up of some former soviet republics, such as Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, allows for the use of ethno-nationalism in the pursuit of legitimacy, Kazakhstan's ethnic makeup requires a "more difficult process of developing civil society, political penetration, and patriotic loyalty amidst a population with highly divergent conceptions of personal identity and territorial belonging," according to Diener (geography, Pepperdine U.). He examines the ways this process plays out in relation to the actions of the state towards the "non-titular" German and Korean communities of Kazakhstan (forcibly resettled there in the 1930s and 40s). He analyzes their divergent reactions to the collapse of the Soviet Union and the possibility of reestablishing their ethnic identities in an effort to understand the relationship between place, power, and identity. Annotation : 2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).


Germany's New Security Demographics

Germany's New Security Demographics
Author: Wenke Apt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 231
Release: 2013-12-04
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9400769644

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Military recruitment will become more difficult in times of demographic aging. The question arises whether demographic change will constrain the capacity of aging states like Germany to conduct foreign policy and pursue their national security interests. Since contemporary military operations still display a strong human element, particular scrutiny is given to the empirical analysis of the determinants of military propensity and military service among youth. An additional human capital projection until 2030 illustrates how the decline in the youth population will interact with trends in educational attainment and adolescent health to further complicate military recruitment in the future. A concluding review of recruiting practices in other NATO countries provides insight in best-practice policy options to reduce the military’s sensitivity to demographic change. Following this approach, the book gives prominence to a topic that has thus far been under-represented in the greater discussion of demographic change today, namely the demographic impact on international affairs and strategic calculations.


Everyday Life in Joseon-Era Korea

Everyday Life in Joseon-Era Korea
Author: The Organization of Korean Historians
Publisher: Global Oriental
Total Pages: 314
Release: 2014-01-09
Genre: History
ISBN: 900426115X

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Winner of the 2014 Choice Outstanding Academic Title Award Everyday Life in Joseon-Era Korea shows how the momentous changes of the time transformed the lives of the common people. In twenty-three concise chapters, the book covers topics ranging from agriculture, commerce, and mining to education, marriage, and food culture. It examines how both the spread of Neo-Confucianism in the early Joseon period and its decline from the seventeenth century impacted economic and social life. The book also demonstrates that much of what is thought of as ancient Korean tradition actually developed in the Joseon period. Chapters in this book discuss how customs such as ancestor worship, the use of genealogies, and foods such as kimchi all originated or became widespread in this era. Contributors: Kim Kuentae, Yeom Jeong Sup, Kim Sung Woo, Lee Hun-Chang, Lee Uk, Yoo Pil Jo, Kim Kyung-ran, Kim Eui-Hwan, Oh Soo-chang, Ko Dong-Hwan, Kwon Nae-Hyun, Lee Hae Jun, Jung Jin Young, Kwon Ki-jung, Han Sang Kwon, Kwon Soon-Hyung, Jang Dong-Pyo, Seo-Tae-Won, Sim Jae-woo, Chung Yeon-sik, O Jong-rok, Hong Soon Min. This volume was co-translated by Edward Park and Michael D. Shin.


The Population of North Korea

The Population of North Korea
Author: Nick Eberstadt
Publisher: RoutledgeCurzon
Total Pages: 172
Release: 1992
Genre: Social Science
ISBN:

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Avoiding the Apocalypse

Avoiding the Apocalypse
Author: Marcus Noland
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Total Pages: 448
Release: 2000-06-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0881323039

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On the Korean peninsula one of the greatest success stories of the postwar era confronts a famine-ridden—and possibly nuclear-armed—totalitarian state. The stakes are extraordinarily high for both North and South Korea and for countries such as the United States that have a direct stake in these affairs. This study, the most comprehensive volume to date on the subject, examines the current situation in the two Koreas in terms of three major crises: the nuclear confrontation between the United States and North Korea, the North Korean famine, and the South Korean financial crisis. The future of the peninsula is then explored under three alternative scenarios: successful reform in North Korea, collapse and absorption (as happened in Germany), and "muddling through" in which North Korea, supported by foreign powers, makes ad hoc, regime-preserving reforms that fall short of fundamental transformation.


The Demographic Cliff

The Demographic Cliff
Author: Harry S. Dent Jr.
Publisher: Penguin
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2014-01-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0698156862

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Bestselling author and financial guru Harry Dent shows why we’re facing a “great deflation” after five years of desperate stimulus — and what to do about it now Throughout his long career as an economic forecaster, Harry Dent has relied on a not-so-secret weapon: demographics. Studying the predictable things people do as they age is the ultimate tool for understanding trends. For instance, Dent can tell a client exactly when people will spend the most on potato chips. And he can explain why our economy has risen and fallen with the peak spending of generations, and why we now face a growing demographic cliff with the accelerating retirement of the Baby Boomers around the world. Dent predicted the impact of the Boomers hitting their highest growth in spending in the 1990s, when most economists saw the United States declining. And he anticipated the decline of Japan in the 1990s, when economists were proclaiming it would overtake the U.S. economy. But now, Dent argues, the fundamental demographics have turned against the United States and will hit more countries ahead. Inflation rises when a larger than usual block of younger people enter the workforce, and it wanes when large numbers of older people retire, downsize their homes, and cut their spending. The mass retirement of the Boomers won’t just hold back inflation; it and massive debt deleveraging will actually cause deflation—weakening the economy the most from 2014 into 2019. Dent explores the implications of his controversial predictions. He offers advice on retirement planning, health care, real estate, education, investing, and business strategies. For instance . . . BUSINESSES should get lean and mean now. Identify segments that you can clearly dominate and sell off or shut down others. If you don’t, the economy will do it for you, more painfully and less profitably. INVESTORS should sell stocks by mid-January 2014 and look to buy them back in 2015 or later at a Dow as low as 5,800. FAMILIES should wait to buy real estate in areas where home prices have gone back to where the bubble started in early 2000. GOVERNMENTS need to stop the endless stimulus that creates more bubbles and kills the middle class, and should assist in restructuring the unprecedented debt bubble of 1983–2008. Dent shows that if you take the time to understand demographic data, using it to your advantage isn’t all that difficult. By following his suggestions, readers will be able to find the upside to the downturn and learn how to survive and prosper during the most challenging years ahead.


Social Transformation and Migration

Social Transformation and Migration
Author: S. Castles
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2015-02-27
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1137474955

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This book examines theories and specific experiences of international migration and social transformation, with special reference to the effects of neo-liberal globalization on four societies with vastly different historical and cultural characteristics: South Korea, Australia, Turkey and Mexico.


Working Better with Age

Working Better with Age
Author: OECD
Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2018
Genre: Age and employment
ISBN: 9789264201859

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Currently, Japan has the highest old-age dependency ratio of all OECD countries, with a ratio in 2017 of over 50 persons aged 65 and above for every 100 persons aged 20 to 64. This ratio is projected to rise to 79 per hundred in 2050. The rapid population ageing in Japan is a major challenge for achieving further increases in living standards and ensuring the financial sustainability of public social expenditure. However, with the right policies in place, there is an opportunity to cope with this challenge by extending working lives and making better use of older workers' knowledge and skills. This report investigates policy issues and discusses actions to retain and incentivise the elderly to work more by further reforming retirement policies and seniority-wages, investing in skills to improve productivity and keeping up with labour market changes through training policy, and ensuring good working conditions for better health with tackling long-hours working culture.