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Democratization And The Islamist Challenge In The Arab World

Democratization And The Islamist Challenge In The Arab World
Author: Najib Ghadbian
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 172
Release: 2019-03-13
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0429720955

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The rise of Islamic movements in the Arab world over the last decade coincided with a move toward democratization throughout the region, yet after hopeful early signs, progress toward democratization has stalled or has even been reversed in all but a few countries. This book explores the linkages between the move to democratize and the Islamist challenge, focusing on the struggle among ruling elites, secularists, and the Islamists to define collective identity—that is, to define what common orientations unite the polity and how disagreements can be addressed, particularly regarding the place of Islam in politics. The author surveys democratization measures since 1980 and analyzes the nature of the Islamist challenge, exploring the factors behind the rise of fundamentalism, the agendas of various Islamic movements, and Islamist concepts of democracy. In a final section the author offers in-depth case studies of Egypt and Jordan.


Political Islam in the Age of Democratization

Political Islam in the Age of Democratization
Author: K. Bokhari
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 533
Release: 2013-12-18
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1137313498

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The continued prominence of Islam in the struggle for democracy in the Muslim world has confounded Western democracy theorists who largely consider secularism a prerequisite for democratic transitions. Kamran Bokhari and Farid Senzai offer a comprehensive view of the complex nature of contemporary political Islam and its relationship to democracy.


The Second Arab Awakening: Revolution, Democracy, and the Islamist Challenge from Tunis to Damascus

The Second Arab Awakening: Revolution, Democracy, and the Islamist Challenge from Tunis to Damascus
Author: Adeed Dawisha
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2013-04-08
Genre: History
ISBN: 0393240126

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Discusses the recent uprisings in the Arab world and offers a historical perspective on the movement, citing the demands for regime change in 1950s and 1960s that ultimately lead to today's ruling tyrants.


Civil Society and Democratization in the Arab World

Civil Society and Democratization in the Arab World
Author: Francesco Cavatorta
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 187
Release: 2010-10-04
Genre: History
ISBN: 1136963383

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The transition paradigm has traditionally viewed civil society activism as an essential condition for the establishment of democracy. The democracy promotion strategies of Western policy-makers have, therefore, been based on strengthening civil society in authoritarian settings in order to support the development of social capital -to challenge undemocratic regimes. This book questions the validity of the link between an active associational life and democratization. It examines civil society in the Arab world in order to illustrate how authoritarian constraints structure civil society dynamics in the region in ways that hinder transition to democracy. Building on innovative theoretical work and drawing on empirical data from extensive fieldwork in the region, this study demonstrates how the activism of civil society in five different Arab countries strengthens rather than weakens authoritarian practices and rule. Through an analysis of the specific legal and political constraints on associational life, and the impact of these on relations between different civic groups, and between associations and state authorities, the book demonstrates that the claim that civil society plays a positive role in processes of democratic transformation is highly questionable. Offering a broad and alternative vision of the state of civil society in the region, this book will be an important contribution to studies on Middle Eastern politics, democratization and civil society activism.


The Search for Arab Democracy

The Search for Arab Democracy
Author: Larbi Sadiki
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Total Pages: 510
Release: 2004
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780231125802

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How to be a "democrat" and a "Muslim" at the same time is the subject of ongoing contests. This book maps out the variety of voices contesting "Islam" and "democracy" in the Arab world, insisting that neither category can be taken as unitary or fixed. In the Arab Middle East, the contest is over "which", "whose", and "how much" democracy takes place within an existing contest over "which", "whose", and "how much" Islam must be given pre-eminence in the political and cultural sphere. There is a "Democracy" and there are "democracies." There is an "Islam" and there are "islams." Larbi Sadiki deploys the conceptual tools of contemporary Western political philosophy and theory to articulate and defend some provocative theses. The book challenges Eurocentric conceptions of democracy that all-too-frequently display a lack of concern for specificity and context; analyzes and interrogates Orientalist and Occidentalist discourses on democracy; and considers some of the justifications for democracy in the global arena, giving space for self-representation by women and Islamists, among others. Using interviews with Muslims from every social and economic stratum, the book shows how Arabs themselves understand, imagine, and view democracy.


Popular Movements and Democratization in the Islamic World

Popular Movements and Democratization in the Islamic World
Author: Masatoshi Kisaichi
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2007-01-24
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1134150601

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Ever since the terrorist incident of September 11th a general understanding seems to have arisen among people that the challenges posed by Islam have now acquired human and global dimensions. Popular Movements and Democratization in the Islamic World contains case studies of people’s movements in diverse areas and periods, and it seeks to develop a comparative view of Islam and democracy that goes beyond the usual stereotype of Islam being incompatible with democracy. Unravelling the complexities that have arisen between Islam and democracy is the principal task of Islamic scholars, and this book will undoubtedly prove a starting point for all such endeavours. While primarily intended for students and scholars, this timely and important text will prove of interest even to general readers with interests in Islamic studies.


Democratization in the Arab World

Democratization in the Arab World
Author: Laurel E. Miller
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Total Pages: 516
Release: 2012-07-18
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0833072080

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Daunting challenges lie ahead for Arab countries where revolutions have upended longstanding authoritarian regimes. This monograph aims to help policymakers understand the challenges ahead, form well-founded expectations, shape diplomatic approaches, and take practical steps to foster positive change.


Democratization and Authoritarianism in the Arab World

Democratization and Authoritarianism in the Arab World
Author: Larry Diamond
Publisher: JHU Press
Total Pages: 423
Release: 2014-04
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1421414163

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SchraederAlfred StepanMark TesslerFrédéric VolpiLucan WayFrederic WehreySean L. Yom


Democratization Versus Liberalization in the Arab World

Democratization Versus Liberalization in the Arab World
Author: Daniel Brumberg
Publisher: Strategic Studies Institute
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2005
Genre: Arab countries
ISBN: 9781584872030

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Liberalized autocracy is a system of rule allowing for a measure of political openess and competition in the electoral, party, and press arenas, while ensuring that power rests in the hands of ruling regimes. While the United States supports such hybrid systems, whether the gap between words and deeds should or can be closed or narrowed is a complex question, since a sudden move from state-managed liberalization to democracy could open the door to Islamist power.


Routledge Handbook of the Arab Spring

Routledge Handbook of the Arab Spring
Author: Larbi Sadiki
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 718
Release: 2014-12-17
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1317650042

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The self-immolation of Mohammed Bouazizi in Tunisia in December 2010 heralded the arrival of the ‘Arab Spring,’ a startling, yet not unprecedented, era of profound social and political upheaval. The meme of the Arab Spring is characterised by bottom-up change, or the lack thereof, and its effects are still unfurling today. The Routledge Handbook of the Arab Spring seeks to provide a departure point for ongoing discussion of a fluid phenomenon on a plethora of topics, including: Contexts and contests of democratisation The sweep of the Arab Spring Egypt Women and the Arab Spring Agents of change and the technology of protest Impact of the Arab Spring in the wider Middle East and further afield Collating a wide array of viewpoints, specialisms, biases, and degrees of proximity and distance from events that shook the Arab world to its core, the Handbook is written with the reader in mind, to provide students, practitioners, diplomats, policy-makers and lay readers with contextualization and knowledge, and to set the stage for further discussion of the Arab Spring.