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| Author | : Anna L. Ahlers |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2021 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Anna L. Ahlers |
| Publisher | : transcript Verlag |
| Total Pages | : 247 |
| Release | : 2021-03-31 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 3839451264 |
This book is about the radical novelty of modern polities in a functionally differentiated world society. Premodern states were at the apex of a stratified, hierarchical society. They dominated society and all its groups and strata. Modern polities have to be understood through the ecology of relations among different function systems. They have to find and incessantly redefine their place in society. They produce decisions that are collectively binding, but in preparing these decisions experience constraints and knowledge deficiencies that are related to the complexity of a functionally differentiated society. The book concentrates on six analytical perspectives that reflect how modern polities are embedded into 21st century society. These perspectives are: the concept of inclusion and the inclusion revolution constitutive of modern polities; the internal differentiation of polities that endows them with an unprecedented complexity; the fact that polities do not know anything about society and the ways in which they compensate for this; representation and responsiveness as strategies to reconnect with society; the self-restriction of some polities that brings about ever new autonomous expert organizations; the symmetrical rise of autocracies and democracies as the two modern variants of political regimes.
| Author | : Jerzy J. Wiatr |
| Publisher | : Verlag Barbara Budrich |
| Total Pages | : 184 |
| Release | : 2019-01-14 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 3847412493 |
The authos deal with comparative aspects of contemporary authoritarianism. Authoritarian tendencies have appeared in several “old democracies” but their main successes take place in several states which departed from dictatorial regimes recently. The book contains case-studies of contemporary Hungarian, Kenyan, Polish, Russian and Turkish regimes.
| Author | : Natasha Lindstaedt |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
| Total Pages | : 376 |
| Release | : 2019-11-20 |
| Genre | : Authoritarianism |
| ISBN | : 019882081X |
Democracies and Authoritarian Regimes provides a broad, accessible overview of the key institutions and political dynamics in democracies and dictatorships, enabling students to assess the benefits and risks associated with democracy, and the growing challenges to it. Comprehensive coverage of the full spectrum of political systems enhances students' understanding of the relevance of contemporary global trends, including the nature of democratic backsliding and authoritarian resurgence, the rise of populism and identity politics, and the impact of cultural and socio-economic drivers of democracy. Each chapter features a broad range of case studies complemented by boxes that illustrate key terms, ensuring relevant research is translated in a clear, engaging format for students. This text is supported by a range of online resources, to encourage deeper engagement with the subject matter. For students: Regular updates to supplement the text, ensuring students are fully informed of real-time developments in the field For lecturers: In-class assignments to reinforce key concepts and facilitate deeper, critical engagement with key topics
| Author | : Scott Witmer |
| Publisher | : Capstone Classroom |
| Total Pages | : 66 |
| Release | : 2013 |
| Genre | : Comparative government |
| ISBN | : 1432965565 |
This title examines a wide variety of international and historical political systems, inviting readers to compare their own system of government with different systems around the world. It looks at how modern politics has evolved over time, what systems seem to work best, and what makes them successful. The book also explores notable failed states and governments and compares these to the successes.
| Author | : Larry Diamond |
| Publisher | : JHU Press |
| Total Pages | : 252 |
| Release | : 2016-04-15 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 142141998X |
With democracy in decline, authoritarian governments are staging a comeback around the world. Over the past decade, illiberal powers have become emboldened and gained influence within the global arena. Leading authoritarian countries—including China, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela—have developed new tools and strategies to contain the spread of democracy and challenge the liberal international political order. Meanwhile, the advanced democracies have retreated, failing to respond to the threat posed by the authoritarians. As undemocratic regimes become more assertive, they are working together to repress civil society while tightening their grip on cyberspace and expanding their reach in international media. These political changes have fostered the emergence of new counternorms—such as the authoritarian subversion of credible election monitoring—that threaten to further erode the global standing of liberal democracy. In Authoritarianism Goes Global, a distinguished group of contributors present fresh insights on the complicated issues surrounding the authoritarian resurgence and the implications of these systemic shifts for the international order. This collection of essays is critical for advancing our understanding of the emerging challenges to democratic development. Contributors: Anne Applebaum, Anne-Marie Brady, Alexander Cooley, Javier Corrales, Ron Deibert, Larry Diamond, Patrick Merloe, Abbas Milani, Andrew Nathan, Marc F. Plattner, Peter Pomerantsev, Douglas Rutzen, Lilia Shevtsova, Alex Vatanka, Christopher Walker, and Frederic Wehrey
| Author | : Stephan Haggard |
| Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
| Total Pages | : 418 |
| Release | : 2016-09-06 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0691172153 |
A rigorous and comprehensive account of recent democratic transitions around the world From the 1980s through the first decade of the twenty-first century, the spread of democracy across the developing and post-Communist worlds transformed the global political landscape. What drove these changes and what determined whether the emerging democracies would stabilize or revert to authoritarian rule? Dictators and Democrats takes a comprehensive look at the transitions to and from democracy in recent decades. Deploying both statistical and qualitative analysis, Stephen Haggard and Robert Kaufman engage with theories of democratic change and advocate approaches that emphasize political and institutional factors. While inequality has been a prominent explanation for democratic transitions, the authors argue that its role has been limited, and elites as well as masses can drive regime change. Examining seventy-eight cases of democratic transition and twenty-five reversions since 1980, Haggard and Kaufman show how differences in authoritarian regimes and organizational capabilities shape popular protest and elite initiatives in transitions to democracy, and how institutional weaknesses cause some democracies to fail. The determinants of democracy lie in the strength of existing institutions and the public's capacity to engage in collective action. There are multiple routes to democracy, but those growing out of mass mobilization may provide more checks on incumbents than those emerging from intra-elite bargains. Moving beyond well-known beliefs regarding regime changes, Dictators and Democrats explores the conditions under which transitions to democracy are likely to arise.
| Author | : Fouad Sabry |
| Publisher | : One Billion Knowledgeable |
| Total Pages | : 416 |
| Release | : 2024-08-01 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : |
In a world where political institutions shape our daily lives, understanding "Government" is crucial. This addition to the "Political Science" series explores the essence of governance, including the structures, functions, and dynamics of political institutions. It's an essential read for students, professionals, and anyone curious about political systems and their societal impacts. Chapters Include: 1. Government - Foundations of governance and its role in society. 2. Democracy - Principles, evolution, and impact on freedoms. 3. Dictatorship - Nature of authoritarian rule and its societal effects. 4. Politics - Mechanisms of political interaction and ideologies. 5. Totalitarianism - Extreme state control over life. 6. Aristocracy - Governance by a privileged class. 7. Autocracy - Centralization of power in a single ruler. 8. One-party State - Dynamics of single-party dominance. 9. Regime - Types, stability, and legitimacy of regimes. 10. Political System - Overview of various political systems. 11. Timocracy - Governance by property owners. 12. Forms of Government - A broad review of government types. 13. Illiberal Democracy - Democracies that limit freedoms. 14. Politeia - Ancient and modern interpretations of Politeia. 15. Mixed Government - Combining different governance elements. 16. History of Democracy - Evolution of democratic systems. 17. Liberal Democracy - Principles of individual rights and rule of law. 18. Authoritarianism - Characteristics and impacts of authoritarian regimes. 19. Criticism of Democracy - Debates on the effectiveness and fairness of democracy. 20. Anocracy - Hybrid regimes blending democratic and autocratic elements. 21. Hybrid Regime - Complexities and challenges of hybrid governance. "Government" is a comprehensive guide to understanding political administration, offering invaluable insights into political systems and their impacts.
| Author | : Karrie Koesel |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 345 |
| Release | : 2020-03-03 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 019009351X |
The revival of authoritarianism is one of the most important forces reshaping world politics today. However, not all authoritarians are the same. To examine both resurgence and variation in authoritarian rule, Karrie J. Koesel, Valerie J. Bunce, and Jessica Chen Weiss gather a leading cast of scholars to compare the most powerful autocracies in global politics today: Russia and China. The essays in Citizens and the State in Authoritarian Regimes focus on three issues that currently animate debates about these two countries and, more generally, authoritarian political systems. First, how do authoritarian regimes differ from one another, and how do these differences affect regime-society relations? Second, what do citizens think about the authoritarian governments that rule them, and what do they want from their governments? Third, what strategies do authoritarian leaders use to keep citizens and public officials in line and how successful are those strategies in sustaining both the regime and the leader's hold on power? Integrating the most important findings from a now-immense body of research into a coherent comparative analysis of Russia and China, this book will be essential for anyone studying the foundations of contemporary authoritarianism.
| Author | : Steven Levitsky |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2010-08-16 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1139491482 |
Based on a detailed study of 35 cases in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and post-communist Eurasia, this book explores the fate of competitive authoritarian regimes between 1990 and 2008. It finds that where social, economic, and technocratic ties to the West were extensive, as in Eastern Europe and the Americas, the external cost of abuse led incumbents to cede power rather than crack down, which led to democratization. Where ties to the West were limited, external democratizing pressure was weaker and countries rarely democratized. In these cases, regime outcomes hinged on the character of state and ruling party organizations. Where incumbents possessed developed and cohesive coercive party structures, they could thwart opposition challenges, and competitive authoritarian regimes survived; where incumbents lacked such organizational tools, regimes were unstable but rarely democratized.
