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Author | : |
Publisher | : Coleccin Popular |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1989 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9789681631598 |
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Esta obra constituye un an lisis de los gobiernos locales de Inglaterra, Gales, Escocia, Nueva Zelanda, Fidji, Jap n, Estados Unidos, Canad y Australia, y un estudio de las relaciones y diferencias que existen entre ellos.
Author | : Merilee S. Grindle |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 249 |
Release | : 2009-03-09 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1400830354 |
Download Going Local Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Many developing countries have a history of highly centralized governments. Since the late 1980s, a large number of these governments have introduced decentralization to increase democracy and improve services, especially in small communities far from capital cities. In Going Local, an unprecedented study of the effects of decentralization on thirty Mexican municipalities, Merilee Grindle describes how local governments respond when they are assigned new responsibilities and resources under decentralization policies. She explains why decentralization leads to better local governments in some cases--and why it fails to in others. Combining quantitative and qualitative methods, Grindle examines data based on a random sample of Mexican municipalities--and ventures into town halls to follow public officials as they seek to manage a variety of tasks amid conflicting pressures and new expectations. Decentralization, she discovers, is a double-edged sword. While it allows public leaders to make significant reforms quickly, institutional weaknesses undermine the durability of change, and legacies of the past continue to affect how public problems are addressed. Citizens participate, but they are more successful at extracting resources from government than in holding local officials and agencies accountable for their actions. The benefits of decentralization regularly predicted by economists, political scientists, and management specialists are not inevitable, she argues. Rather, they are strongly influenced by the quality of local leadership and politics.
Author | : Elliot Bulmer |
Publisher | : International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA) |
Total Pages | : 51 |
Release | : 2021-04-27 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9176714136 |
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Los diferentes volúmenes de las Guías Introductorias para la Elaboración Constitucional pretenden contribuir a los procesos nacionales de elaboración o reforma constitucional ayudando a los ciudadanos, partidos políticos, organizaciones de la sociedad civil, funcionarios públicos y miembros de asambleas constituyentes a tomar decisiones constitucionales informadas. Además proporcionan orientación al personal de las organizaciones intergubernamentales y a otros agentes externos en su intento de apoyar de manera informada y relevante al contexto a los decisores políticos locales. Las Guías se han concebido como introducción para lectores no especializados y como recordatorio útil para lectores con conocimientos previos o experiencia en elaboración constitucional. Las Guías, organizadas temáticamente en torno a las decisiones prácticas que deben tomar los contribuyentes a la elaboración constitucional, tienen como objetivo explicar cuestiones constitucionales complejas de manera rápida y sencilla.
Author | : Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of Europe |
Publisher | : Council of Europe |
Total Pages | : 204 |
Release | : 1996-01-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9789287131263 |
Download Local Democracy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Contribution of the Congress of Local & Regional Authorities of Europe to the Council of Europe's Campaign and Plan of Action against Racism, Xenophobia, Anti-semitism and Intolerance
Author | : Iosu Perales |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 178 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Democracy |
ISBN | : 9789589091951 |
Download Poder local y democracia participativa en América Latina Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Bas Denters |
Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
Total Pages | : 473 |
Release | : 2014-09-26 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1783478241 |
Download Size and Local Democracy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How large should local governments be, and what are the implications of changing the scale of local governments for the quality of local democracy? These questions have stood at the centre of debates among scholars and public sector reformers alike fro
Author | : Thad Williamson |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 436 |
Release | : 2014-06-03 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 131779477X |
Download Making a Place for Community Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
When pundits refer to the death of community, they are speaking of a number of social ills, which include, but are not limited to, the general increase in isolation and cynicism of our citizens, widespread concerns about declining political participation and membership in civic organizations, and periodic outbursts of small town violence. Making a Place for Community argues that this death of community is being caused by contemporary policies that, if not changed, will continue to foster the decline of community. Increased capital flow between nations is not at the root of the problem, however, increased capital flow within our nation is. Small towns shouldn't have to hope for a prison to open nearby and downtown centers shouldn't sit empty as suburban sparwl encroaches, but they do and it's a result of widely agreed upon public policies.
Author | : Françoise Montambeault |
Publisher | : Stanford University Press |
Total Pages | : 284 |
Release | : 2015-10-14 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0804796572 |
Download The Politics of Local Participatory Democracy in Latin America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Participatory democracy innovations aimed at bringing citizens back into local governance processes are now at the core of the international democratic development agenda. Municipalities around the world have adopted local participatory mechanisms of various types in the last two decades, including participatory budgeting, the flagship Brazilian program, and participatory planning, as it is the case in several Mexican municipalities. Yet, institutionalized participatory mechanisms have had mixed results in practice at the municipal level. So why and how does success vary? This book sets out to answer that question. Defining democratic success as a transformation of state-society relationships, the author goes beyond the clientelism/democracy dichotomy and reveals that four types of state-society relationships can be observed in practice: clientelism, disempowering co-option, fragmented inclusion, and democratic cooperation. Using this typology, and drawing on the comparative case study of four cities in Mexico and Brazil, the book demonstrates that the level of democratic success is best explained by an approach that accounts for institutional design, structural conditions of mobilization, and the configurations, strategies, behaviors, and perceptions of both state and societal actors. Thus, institutional change alone does not guarantee democratic success: the way these institutional changes are enacted by both political and social actors is even more important as it conditions the potential for an autonomous civil society to emerge and actively engage with the local state in the social construction of an inclusive citizenship.
Author | : Timothy D. Sisk |
Publisher | : International IDEA |
Total Pages | : 268 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Democracy at the Local Level Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In today's globalising world, there is growing emphasis on local democracy. More than ever, cities need new ideas for ways of managing the political challenges and opportunities that arise from increased urbanisation and globalisation. Governing effectively at the local level is all the more urgent as vigorous local civic engagement builds the foundation for a strong and more enduring national-level democracy. Organised into six chapters and written by experts from around the world this handbook offers: practical suggestions for designing systems of local governance; principles and policies for managing culturally diverse cities; choices for enhancing local elections and representative democracy; options for expanding citizen participation; recommendations for the international community for enhancing local democracy.
Author | : Rebecca Abers |
Publisher | : Lynne Rienner Publishers |
Total Pages | : 288 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Local government |
ISBN | : 9781555878931 |
Download Inventing Local Democracy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Abers (political science, Center for Public Policy Research, U. of Brasília, Brazil) provides a close study of innovative city government in Porto Alegre, Brazil. Led by the Workers' Party, the city implemented a participatory budget program in which residents meet in their neighborhoods to determine budget priorities. Taking place in a city long dominated by patronage politics and elite rule, the story is both a sociopolitical study of the impact that state- sponsored participatory forums can have on civil society and a contribution to the theory and practical possibilities of participatory democracy.--