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| Author | : Moshe Ben-Akiva |
| Publisher | : MIT Press |
| Total Pages | : 414 |
| Release | : 2018-04-20 |
| Genre | : Architecture |
| ISBN | : 0262536404 |
Download Discrete Choice Analysis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Discrete Choice Analysis presents these results in such a way that they are fully accessible to the range of students and professionals who are involved in modelling demand and consumer behavior in general or specifically in transportation - whether from the point of view of the design of transit systems, urban and transport economics, public policy, operations research, or systems management and planning. The methods of discrete choice analysis and their applications in the modelling of transportation systems constitute a comparatively new field that has largely evolved over the past 15 years. Since its inception, however, the field has developed rapidly, and this is the first text and reference work to cover the material systematically, bringing together the scattered and often inaccessible results for graduate students and professionals. Discrete Choice Analysis presents these results in such a way that they are fully accessible to the range of students and professionals who are involved in modelling demand and consumer behavior in general or specifically in transportation - whether from the point of view of the design of transit systems, urban and transport economics, public policy, operations research, or systems management and planning. The introductory chapter presents the background of discrete choice analysis and context of transportation demand forecasting. Subsequent chapters cover, among other topics, the theories of individual choice behavior, binary and multinomial choice models, aggregate forecasting techniques, estimation methods, tests used in the process of model development, sampling theory, the nested-logit model, and systems of models. Discrete Choice Analysis is ninth in the MIT Press Series in Transportation Studies, edited by Marvin Manheim.
| Author | : Kenneth Train |
| Publisher | : MIT Press |
| Total Pages | : 282 |
| Release | : 1986 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780262200554 |
Download Qualitative Choice Analysis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book addresses two significant research areas in an interdependent fashion. It is first of all a comprehensive but concise text that covers the recently developed and widely applicable methods of qualitative choice analysis, illustrating the general theory through simulation models of automobile demand and use. It is also a detailed study of automobile demand and use, presenting forecasts based on these powerful new techniques. The book develops the general principles that underlie qualitative choice models that are now being applied in numerous fields in addition to transportation, such as housing, labor, energy, communications, and criminology. The general form, derivation, and estimation of qualitative choice models are explained, and the major models - logit, probit, and GEV - are discussed in detail. And continuous/discrete models are introduced. In these, qualitative choice methods and standard regression techniques are combined to analyze situations that neither alone can accurately forecast. Summarizing previous research on auto demand, the book shows how qualitative choice methods can be used by applying them to specific auto-related decisions as the aggregate of individuals' choices. The simulation model that is constructed is a significant improvement over older models, and should prove more useful to agencies and organizations requiring accurate forecasting of auto demand and use for planning and policy development. The book concludes with an actual case study based on a model designed for the investigations of the California Energy Commission. Kenneth Train is Visiting Associate Professor in Economics at the University of California, Berkeley, and Director of Economic Research at Cambridge Systematics, Inc., also in Berkeley. Qualitative Choice Analysisis included in The MIT Press Transportation Studies Series, edited by Marvin L. Manheim.
| Author | : Herman O. A. Wold |
| Publisher | : New York ; Toronto : Wiley |
| Total Pages | : 384 |
| Release | : 1953 |
| Genre | : Demand functions (Economic theory) |
| ISBN | : |
Download Demand Analysis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Nadira Barkatullah |
| Publisher | : Universal-Publishers |
| Total Pages | : 216 |
| Release | : 1999-03 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1581120478 |
Download Pricing, Demand Analysis and Simulation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Recent changes in the New South Wales water utilities show a trend towards usage-related pricing, with the aim of providing efficient signals for consumption. This thesis evaluates alternative pricing strategies for water against the criteria of efficiency and equity while maintaining the financial viability of the public utility. First, the water utility cost structure is examined by developing cost functions to estimate short and long-run marginal costs, using a quarterly time-series data from 1970/71 to 1995/96. Second, a residential water demand model is developed using a panel data set (constructed for the analysis), comprising 822 cross-sectional units and 23 quarterly time periods from 1990/91 to 1995/96. The purposes of developing the demand model are to test the sensitivity of water demand to changes in the tariff structure and to use it to simulate the impact of alternative pricing strategies. Third, the simulation model is developed to analyse various pricing reforms using both the cost and demand model results, where the individual welfare and aggregate efficiency gains are determined under each pricing policy. In addition to this, the distributional effects of various tariff structures are examined. The empirical results of the cost structure estimates are comparable with previous studies. The demand estimation indicates that consumers respond to price, therefore price can be considered as a tool in the implementation of demand management strategies. However, the magnitude of the price elasticity suggests that substantial increases in price would be required to influence demand. Finally, the simulation results show that in the case of movement from the actual tariff structure to a two-part tariff policy (where the usage charge is equal to the short-run marginal cost), leads to highest efficiency gains.
| Author | : James Blaylock |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 30 |
| Release | : 1991 |
| Genre | : Cigarettes |
| ISBN | : |
Download Consumer Demand Analysis when Zero Consumption Occurs Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : David G. Loomis |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 272 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1461546435 |
Download The Future of the Telecommunications Industry: Forecasting and Demand Analysis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The aim of this book, Future of the Telecommunications Industry: Forecasting and Demand Analysis, is to describe leading research in the area of empirical telecommunications demand analysis and forecasting in the light of tremendous market and regulatory changes. Its purpose is to educate the reader about how traditional analytic techniques can be used to assess new telecommunications products and how new analytic techniques can better address existing products. The research presented focuses on new products such as Internet access and additional lines and new techniques such as hazard modeling, adaptive forecasting and neural networks. The scope of this volume includes new telecommunications products, new analytical techniques, and a review of market changes in the US and other countries. Some of the most critical questions facing the industry are addressed here, such as the impact of competition, customer churn, rate re-balancing, and early assessment of new products. The research includes a variety of different countries, products and analytic tools.
| Author | : E.A. Selvanathan |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 418 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 364285205X |
Download Recent Developments in Applied Demand Analysis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The study of consumer demand is important for a number of reasons. First, as total consumption absorbs more than 70 percent of GDP in most countries, it is the largest of the macroeconomic aggregates, thus having great significance for the state of the economy as a whole and business conditions. Second, the pattern of consumption contains a wealth of useful information regarding economic welfare and living standards. Closely allied to this is that as consumption (both current and future) is the ultimate objective of all economic activity and economic systems (mercantilists notwithstanding), in a fundamental sense consumption patterns are an objective way of measuring and assessing economic performance. Finally, an understanding of the price-responsiveness of consumption is of crucial importance for a host of microeconomic policy issues including public-utility pricing, the measurement of distortions, optimal taxation and the treatment of externalities. The analysis of consumer demand is one of the major successes of economics as it represents the near perfect marriage of theory and econometrics, a situation almost unparalleled in any other field of economics. This field has attracted a lot of attention since the introduction of the linear expenditure system and its application to British data by Stone (1954), followed by the differential demand system of Barten (1964) and Theil (1965, 1975176, 1980) and developments thereafter.
| Author | : Michael K. Wohlgenant |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 230 |
| Release | : 2021-06-28 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 3030731448 |
Download Market Interrelationships and Applied Demand Analysis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This textbook addresses the core issues facing economists concerning price determination in commodity markets, especially food and agricultural commodities. This book hones in on the conceptual basis of the various relationships, with special emphasis on market interrelationships, both horizontally and vertically. This book covers key concepts such as consumer demand theory; quality, heterogeneous goods, and cross section demand; derived demand, marketing margins, and relationship between output and raw material prices; retail-to-farm demand linkages, imperfect competition, and short-run price determination; dynamic consumer demand; and dynamic models of the firm. What makes this textbook of particular use to students is its focus on bridging the gap between theory and empirical analysis. Going from theory to empirics requires that we have data—time series or cross section—that match the theoretical constructs. Often the data match is not perfect, either by definition or how the data are computed. In addition to problems of matching data with theoretical constructs, students and researchers need to know how to specify, estimate, and interpret results within the context of imperfect and often incomplete data. This textbook uses several data sets to illustrate how one might address problems in real-world settings. Furthermore, with exercises at the end of each chapter, students are able to test themselves on their ability to bring theory to life.
| Author | : Alden Coe Manchester |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 48 |
| Release | : 1990 |
| Genre | : Food consumption |
| ISBN | : |
Download Data for Food Demand Analysis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Marc Nerlove |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 130 |
| Release | : 1958 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : |
Download Distributed Lags and Demand Analysis for Agricultural and Other Commodities Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
