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Delta-Sigma UHF Digital Waveform Generator

Delta-Sigma UHF Digital Waveform Generator
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 19
Release: 2006
Genre:
ISBN:

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The Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) has developed and built a prototype UHF Digital Waveform Generator (DWG) based on the Delta-Sigma algorithm, which allows arbitrary waveform generation. It provides predicted low phase and spurious noise. Much of the design uses field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) for single-bit digital waveform generation. Four filter topologies were initially considered, including cascade, hybrid, parallel, and transposed. The cascade and parallel forms were eliminated because they imposed a heavy computational burden on the system. After analyzing the transposed topology, quantization error in higher-order filters led to the selection of the hybrid form of the digital filter because it performed well. A 12th order hybrid filter was selected and implemented using FPGAs. The NRL Development demonstrates that a simple-to-code single-bit Delta-Sigma DWG can cost-effectively provide the same resolution as a 16-bit or greater digital-to-analog converter (DAC) DWG. These results provide the promise of low-cost diverse waveform generation capability in future high-performance Navy radar systems.


Delta-Sigma Modulators

Delta-Sigma Modulators
Author: George I. Bourdopoulos
Publisher: Imperial College Press
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2003
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781848161214

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This important book deals with the modeling and design of higher-order single-stage delta-sigma modulators. It provides an overview of the architectures, the quantizer models, the design techniques and the implementation issues encountered in the study of the delta-sigma modulators. A number of applications are discussed, with emphasis on use in the design of analog-to-digital converters and in frequency synthesis. The book is education- rather than research-oriented, containing numerical examples and unsolved problems. It is aimed at introducing the final-year undergraduate, the graduate student or the electronic engineer to this field. Contents: Analog to Digital Conversion; ou Modulators OCo Architectures; Single-Bit Single-Stage ou Modulators, Modeling and Design; Implementation of ou Modulators; Practical Limitations of ou Modulators; Stabilization and Suppression of Tones for the Higher-Order Single-Stage ou Modulators; Decimation, Interpolation and Converters; Applications. Readership: Final-year undergraduates; graduate students; electrical, electronic and systems engineers."


Oversampled Delta-Sigma Modulators

Oversampled Delta-Sigma Modulators
Author: Mücahit Kozak
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 236
Release: 2007-05-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0306487284

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Oversampled Delta-Sigma Modulators: Analysis, Applications, and Novel Topologies presents theorems and their mathematical proofs for the exact analysis of the quantization noise in delta-sigma modulators. Extensive mathematical equations are included throughout the book to analyze both single-stage and multi-stage architectures. It has been proved that appropriately set initial conditions generate tone free output, provided that the modulator order is at least three. These results are applied to the design of a Fractional-N PLL frequency synthesizer to produce spurious free RF waveforms. Furthermore, the book also presents time-interleaved topologies to increase the conversion bandwidth of delta-sigma modulators. The topologies have been generalized for any interleaving number and modulator order. The book is full of design and analysis techniques and contains sufficient detail that enables readers with little background in the subject to easily follow the material in it.


Understanding Delta-Sigma Data Converters

Understanding Delta-Sigma Data Converters
Author: Shanthi Pavan
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 596
Release: 2017-01-24
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1119258278

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This new edition introduces operation and design techniques for Sigma-Delta converters in physical and conceptual terms, and includes chapters which explore developments in the field over the last decade Includes information on MASH architectures, digital-to-analog converter (DAC) mismatch and mismatch shaping Investigates new topics including continuous-time ΔΣ analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) principles and designs, circuit design for both continuous-time and discrete-time ΔΣ ADCs, decimation and interpolation filters, and incremental ADCs Provides emphasis on practical design issues for industry professionals


Systematic Design of CMOS Switched-Current Bandpass Sigma-Delta Modulators for Digital Communication Chips

Systematic Design of CMOS Switched-Current Bandpass Sigma-Delta Modulators for Digital Communication Chips
Author: José M. de la Rosa
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 478
Release: 2007-05-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0306481944

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This very detailed book discusses architectures, circuits and procedures for the optimum design of bandpass sigma-delta A/D interfaces for mixed-signal chips in standard CMOS technologies. It provides uniquely in-depth coverage of switched-current errors, which supports the design of high performance SI chips.


Minimizing Spurious Tones in Digital Delta-Sigma Modulators

Minimizing Spurious Tones in Digital Delta-Sigma Modulators
Author: Kaveh Hosseini
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 157
Release: 2011-06-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1461400945

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This book describes several Digital Delta-Sigma Modulator (DDSM) architectures, including multi stage noise shaping (MASH), error feedback modulator (EFM) and single quantizer (SQ)-DDSM modulators, with a focus on predicting and maximizing their cycle lengths. The authors aim to demystify an important aspect of these particular DDSM structures, namely the existence of spurs resulting from the inherent periodicity of DDSMs with constant inputs. Simulink and MATLAB models and code are presented in Chapters 2–5 to enable the reader to reproduce the results in this work and to explore further. These examples will also be helpful for first-time designers of DDSMs.


Sigma-Delta Converters: Practical Design Guide

Sigma-Delta Converters: Practical Design Guide
Author: Jose M. de la Rosa
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 581
Release: 2018-11-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1119275784

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Thoroughly revised and expanded to help readers systematically increase their knowledge and insight about Sigma-Delta Modulators Sigma-Delta Modulators (SDMs) have become one of the best choices for the implementation of analog/digital interfaces of electronic systems integrated in CMOS technologies. Compared to other kinds of Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs), Σ∆Ms cover one of the widest conversion regions of the resolution-versus-bandwidth plane, being the most efficient solution to digitize signals in an increasingly number of applications, which span from high-resolution low-bandwidth digital audio, sensor interfaces, and instrumentation, to ultra-low power biomedical systems and medium-resolution broadband wireless communications. Following the spirit of its first edition, Sigma-Delta Converters: Practical Design Guide, 2nd Edition takes a comprehensive look at SDMs, their diverse types of architectures, circuit techniques, analysis synthesis methods, and CAD tools, as well as their practical design considerations. It compiles and updates the current research reported on the topic, and explains the multiple trade-offs involved in the whole design flow of Sigma-Delta Modulators—from specifications to chip implementation and characterization. The book follows a top-down approach in order to provide readers with the necessary understanding about recent advances, trends, and challenges in state-of-the-art Σ∆Ms. It makes more emphasis on two key points, which were not treated so deeply in the first edition: It includes a more detailed explanation of Σ∆Ms implemented using Continuous-Time (CT) circuits, going from system-level synthesis to practical circuit limitations. It provides more practical case studies and applications, as well as a deeper description of the synthesis methodologies and CAD tools employed in the design of Σ∆ converters. Sigma-Delta Converters: Practical Design Guide, 2nd Edition serves as an excellent textbook for undergraduate and graduate students in electrical engineering as well as design engineers working on SD data-converters, who are looking for a uniform and self-contained reference in this hot topic. With this goal in mind, and based on the feedback received from readers, the contents have been revised and structured to make this new edition a unique monograph written in a didactical, pedagogical, and intuitive style.


Design Techniques for Mash Continuous-Time Delta-Sigma Modulators

Design Techniques for Mash Continuous-Time Delta-Sigma Modulators
Author: Qiyuan Liu
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2018-04-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9783319772240

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This book describes a circuit architecture for converting real analog signals into a digital format, suitable for digital signal processors. This architecture, referred to as multi-stage noise-shaping (MASH) Continuous-Time Sigma-Delta Modulators (CT-ΔΣM), has the potential to provide better digital data quality and achieve better data rate conversion with lower power consumption. The authors not only cover MASH continuous-time sigma delta modulator fundamentals, but also provide a literature review that will allow students, professors, and professionals to catch up on the latest developments in related technology.