Defects And Disorder In Crystalline And Amorphous Solids PDF Download
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| Author | : Richard Catlow |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 511 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9401119422 |
Download Defects and Disorder in Crystalline and Amorphous Solids Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The study of defects and disorder in solids remains a central topic in solid state science. Developments in the field continue to be promoted by new experimental and theoretical techniques, while further impetus for the study of disorder in solids is provided by the growing range of applications of solid state materials in which disorder at the atomic level plays a crucial rOle. In this book we attempt to present a survey of fundamental and applied aspects of the field. We consider the basic aspects of defective crystalline and amorphous solids. We discuss recent studies of structural, electronic, transport, thermodynamic and spectroscopic properties of such materials. Experimental and theoretical methodologies are reviewed, and detailed consideration is given to materials such as fast ion conductors and amorphous semiconductors that are of importance in an applied context. Any survey of this large field is necessarily selective. We have chosen to emphasise insulating (especially oxidic) and semi-conducting materials. But many of the approaches and techniques we describe apply generally across the entire field of solid state science. This volume is based on a NATO ASI held at the Residencia Santa Teresa de Jesus, Madrid in September 1991. The Editor is grateful to the NATO Scientific Affairs Division for their sponsorship of this School. Thanks are also due to all who participated in and lectured at the school, but especially to the organising committee of A. V. Chadwick, G. N. Greaves, M. Grigorkiewicz, J. H. Harding and S. Kalbitzer. C. R. A.
| Author | : Claudio De Rosa |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 478 |
| Release | : 2013-08-26 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1118690796 |
Download Crystals and Crystallinity in Polymers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Provides the tools needed to master and apply the fundamentals of polymer crystallography Using core concepts in physics, chemistry, polymer science and engineering, this book sheds new light on the complex field of polymer crystallography, enabling readers to evaluate polymer crystallization data and determine the best methods to use for their investigations. The authors set forth a variety of tested and proven methods for analyzing ordered and disordered structures in polymer crystals, including X-ray diffraction, electron diffraction, and microscopy. In addition to the basics, the book explores several advanced and emerging topics in the field such as symmetry breaking, frustration, and the principle of density-driven phase formation. Crystals and Crystallinity in Polymers introduces two new concepts in crystallinity and crystals in synthetic polymers. First, crystallinity in polymeric materials is compatible with the absence of true three-dimensional long-range order. Second, the disorder may be described as a structural feature, using the methods of X-ray scattering and electron diffraction analysis. The book begins by introducing the basic principles and methods for building structural models for the conformation of polymer crystal chains. Next, it covers: Packing of macromolecules in polymer crystals Methods for extracting structural parameters from diffraction data Defects and disorder in polymer crystals Analytical methods for diffuse scattering from disordered polymer structures Crystal habit Influence of crystal defects and structural disorder on the physical and mechanical properties of polymeric materials Crystals and Crystallinity in Polymers examines all the possible types of structural disorder generally present in polymer crystals and describes the influence of each kind of disorder on X-ray and electron diffraction patterns. Its comprehensive, expert coverage makes it possible for readers to learn and apply the fundamentals of polymer crystallography to solve a broad range of problems.
| Author | : Richard J. D. Tilley |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 549 |
| Release | : 2008-10-10 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 047038073X |
Download Defects in Solids Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Provides a thorough understanding of the chemistry and physics of defects, enabling the reader to manipulate them in the engineering of materials. Reinforces theoretical concepts by placing emphasis on real world processes and applications. Includes two kinds of end-of-chapter problems: multiple choice (to test knowledge of terms and principles) and more extensive exercises and calculations (to build skills and understanding). Supplementary material on crystallography and band structure are included in separate appendices.
| Author | : W. Hayes |
| Publisher | : Courier Corporation |
| Total Pages | : 500 |
| Release | : 2012-02-10 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0486160882 |
Download Defects and Defect Processes in Nonmetallic Solids Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This extensive survey covers defects in nonmetals, emphasizing point defects and point-defect processes. It encompasses electronic, vibrational, and optical properties of defective solids, plus dislocations and grain boundaries. 1985 edition.
| Author | : Anthony Kelly |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 537 |
| Release | : 2012-02-13 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0470750146 |
Download Crystallography and Crystal Defects Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Extensively revised and updated, this new edition of a classic text presents a unified approach to crystallography and to the defects found within crystals. The book combines the classical and exact description of symmetry of a perfect crystal with the possible geometries of the major defects-dislocations, stacking faults, point defects, twins, interfaces and the effects of martensitic transformations. A number of important concepts and exciting new topics have been introduced in this second edition, including piezoelectricity, liquid crystals, nanocrystalline concepts, incommensurate materials and the structure of foamed and amorphous solids. The coverage of quasicrystalline materials has been extended, and the data tables, appendices and references have been fully updated. Reinforcing its unrivalled position as the core text for teaching crystallography and crystal defects, each chapter includes problem sets with brief numerical solutions at the end of the book. Detailed worked solutions, supplementary lecture material and computer programs for crystallographic calculations are provided online (http://booksupport.wiley.com).
| Author | : B. Henderson |
| Publisher | : Hodder Education |
| Total Pages | : 224 |
| Release | : 1972 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : |
Download Defects in Crystalline Solids Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Wei Cai |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 535 |
| Release | : 2016-09-15 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1107123135 |
Download Imperfections in Crystalline Solids Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An accessible textbook providing students with a working knowledge of the properties of defects in crystals, in a step-by-step tutorial style.
| Author | : Alexandra Navrotsky |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 434 |
| Release | : 1994-11-25 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : 9780521358941 |
Download Physics and Chemistry of Earth Materials Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
With an approach that stresses the fundamental solid state behaviour of minerals, this 1995 text surveys the physics and chemistry of earth materials.
| Author | : Tsang-Tse Fang |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 233 |
| Release | : 2018-01-25 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0128142693 |
Download Elements of Structures and Defects of Crystalline Materials Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Elements of Structures and Defects of Crystalline Materials has been written to cover not only the fundamental principles behind structures and defects, but also to provide deep insights into understanding the relationships of properties, defect chemistry and processing of the concerned materials. Part One deals with structures, while Part Two covers defects. Since the knowledge of the electron configuration of elements is necessary for understanding the nature of chemical bonding, it is discussed in the opening chapter. Chapter Two then describes the bonding formation within the crystal structures of varied materials, with Chapter Three delving into how a material’s structure is formed. In view of the importance of the effects of the structure distortion on the material properties due to the fields, the related topics have been included in section 3.4. Moreover, several materials still under intensive investigation have been illustrated to provide deep insights into understanding the effects of the relationships of processing, structures and defects on the material properties. The defects of materials are explored in Part II. Chapter 4 deals with the point defects of metal and ceramics. Chapter 5 covers the fundamentals of the characteristics of dislocations, wherein physics and the atomic mechanics of several issues have been described in detail. In view of the significant influence of the morphologies including size, shape and distribution of grains, phases on the microstructure evolution, and, in turn, the properties of materials, the final chapter focuses on the fundamentals of interface energies, including single phase (grain) boundary and interphase boundary. Discusses the relationship between properties, defect chemistry and the processing of materials Presents coverage of the fundamental principles behind structures and defects Includes information on two-dimensional and three-dimensional imperfections in solids
| Author | : Paolo M. Ossi |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 306 |
| Release | : 2003 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9783540413288 |
Download Disordered Materials Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This self-contained textbook aims to introduce the physics of structurally disordered condensed systems at the level of advanced undergraduate and graduate students. The topics discussed include the geometry and symmetries of the building blocks commonly used to obtain atomic structures, the various kinds of disorder, the phenomenology and the main theories of the glass transition, investigation of the structure of amorphous systems, the dependence of system structure on its dimensions (clusters), and the case of positional order in the absence of translational order (quasicrystals).
