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Decisions and Elections

Decisions and Elections
Author: Donald Saari
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 258
Release: 2001-10-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780521004046

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It is not uncommon to be frustrated by the outcome of an election or a decision in voting, law, economics, engineering, and other fields. Does this 'bad' result reflect poor data or poorly informed voters? Or does the disturbing conclusion reflect the choice of the decision/election procedure? Nobel Laureate Kenneth Arrow's famed theorem has been interpreted to mean 'no decision procedure is without flaws'. Similarly, Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen dashes hope for individual liberties by showing their incompatibility with societal needs. This highly accessible book offers a new, different interpretation and resolution of Arrow's and Sen's theorems. Using simple mathematics, it shows that these negative conclusions arise because, in each case, some of their assumptions negate other crucial assumptions. Once this is understood, not only do the conclusions become expected, but a wide class of other phenomena can also be anticipated.


Democracy and Decision

Democracy and Decision
Author: Geoffrey Brennan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 260
Release: 1997-03-13
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780521585248

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"The significance of this account should be clear. If, as economists frequently assert, proper diagnosis of the disease is a crucial prerequisite to treatment, then the design of appropriate democratic institutions depends critically on a coherent analysis of the way the electoral process works and the perversities to which it is prone. The claim is that the interest-based account incorrectly diagnoses the disease. Accordingly, this book ends with an account of the institutional protections that go with expressive voting."--BOOK JACKET.


Congressmen's Voting Decisions

Congressmen's Voting Decisions
Author: John W. Kingdon
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Total Pages: 372
Release: 1989
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780472064014

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A study of the process by which members of Congress arrive at roll call voting decisions


Information and Elections

Information and Elections
Author: R. Michael Alvarez
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2010-05-07
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0472022377

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R. Michael Alvarez examines how voters make their decisions in presidential elections. He begins with the assumption that voters have neither the incentive nor the inclination to be well-informed about politics and presidential candidates. Candidates themselves have incentives to provide ambiguous information about themselves, their records and their issue positions. Yet the author shows that a tremendous amount of information is made available about presidential candidates. And he uncovers clear and striking evidence that people are not likely to vote for candidates about whom they know very little. Alvarez explores how voters learn about candidates through the course of a campaign. He provides a detailed analysis of the media coverage of presidential campaigns and shows that there is a tremendous amount of media coverage of these campaigns, that much of this coverage is about issues and is informative, and that voters learn from this coverage. The paperback edition of this work has been updated to include information on the 1996 Presidential election. Information and Elections is a book that will be read by all who are interested in campaigns and electoral behavior in presidential and other elections. "Thoughtfully conceptualized, painstakingly analyzed, with empirically significant conclusions on presidential election voting behavior, this book is recommended for both upper-division undergraduate and graduate collections." --Choice R. Michael Alvarez is Associate Professor of Political Science, California Institute of Technology.


Collective Decisions and Voting

Collective Decisions and Voting
Author: Nicolaus Tideman
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Total Pages: 358
Release: 2006
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780754647171

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Voting is often the most public and visible example of mass collective decision-making. But how do we define a collective decision? And how do we classify and evaluate the modes by which collective decisions are made? This book examines these crucial ques


Demanding Choices

Demanding Choices
Author: Shaun Bowler
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Total Pages: 213
Release: 2000-12-21
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0472087150

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DIVReferenda are becoming a more common way to resolve heated political questions. This book shows how voters make choices in referenda /div


Why Governments and Parties Manipulate Elections

Why Governments and Parties Manipulate Elections
Author: Alberto Simpser
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 303
Release: 2013-03-18
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1107311322

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Why do parties and governments cheat in elections they cannot lose? This book documents the widespread use of blatant and excessive manipulation of elections and explains what drives this practice. Alberto Simpser shows that, in many instances, elections are about more than winning. Electoral manipulation is not only a tool used to gain votes, but also a means of transmitting or distorting information. This manipulation conveys an image of strength, shaping the behavior of citizens, bureaucrats, politicians, parties, unions and businesspeople to the benefit of the manipulators, increasing the scope for the manipulators to pursue their goals while in government and mitigating future challenges to their hold on power. Why Governments and Parties Manipulate Elections provides a general theory about what drives electoral manipulation and empirically documents global patterns of manipulation.


A Behavioral Theory of Elections

A Behavioral Theory of Elections
Author: Jonathan Bendor
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2011-02-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 069113507X

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Most theories of elections assume that voters and political actors are fully rational. This title provides a behavioral theory of elections based on the notion that all actors - politicians as well as voters - are only boundedly rational.


Majority Decisions

Majority Decisions
Author: Stéphanie Novak
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 271
Release: 2014-06-30
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1107054095

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This book presents the most complete set of analytical, normative, and historical discussions of majority decision making to date. One chapter critically addresses the social-choice approach to majority decisions, whereas another presents an alternative to that approach. Extensive case studies discuss majority voting in the choice of religion in early modern Switzerland, majority voting in nested assemblies such as the French Estates-General and the Federal Convention, majority voting in federally organized countries, qualified majority voting in the European Union Council of Ministers, and majority voting on juries. Other chapters address the relation between majority decisions and cognitive diversity, the causal origin of majority decisions, and the pathologies of majority decision making. Two chapters, finally, discuss the counter-majoritarian role of courts that exercise judicial review. The editorial Introduction surveys conceptual, causal, and normative issues that arise in the theory and practice of majority decisions.