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| Author | : Luc Eyraud |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 35 |
| Release | : 2011-09-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1463904940 |
Download Decentralizing Spending More Than Revenue Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In many countries the decentralization of spending responsibilities has outpaced the decentralization of revenue powers. Sub-national governments have then to rely on transfers from the center and borrowing to finance their spending. When this occurs, we find that the overall fiscal deficit tends to increase. This result is based on cross-country econometric evidence from OECD countries, and is particularly strong in the presence of regional disparities. Fiscal discipline can be strengthened by ensuring that sub-national taxing powers are adequate to meet spending obligations.
| Author | : Peter Friedrich |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 262 |
| Release | : 2004 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9783830507208 |
Download Fiscal Decentralization Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Mr.Jack Diamond |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 84 |
| Release | : 1999-07-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9781557757876 |
Download Guidelines for Public Expenditure Management Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Traditionally, economics training in public finances has focused more on tax than public expenditure issues, and within expenditure, more on policy considerations than the more mundane matters of public expenditure management. For many years, the IMF's Public Expenditure Management Division has answered specific questions raised by fiscal economists on such missions. Based on this experience, these guidelines arose from the need to provide a general overview of the principles and practices observed in three key aspects of public expenditure management: budget preparation, budget execution, and cash planning. For each aspect of public expenditure management, the guidelines identify separately the differing practices in four groups of countries - the francophone systems, the Commonwealth systems, Latin America, and those in the transition economies. Edited by Barry H. Potter and Jack Diamond, this publication is intended for a general fiscal, or a general budget, advisor interested in the macroeconomic dimension of public expenditure management.
| Author | : Roy Bahl |
| Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 512 |
| Release | : 2018-03-30 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1786435306 |
Download Fiscal Decentralization and Local Finance in Developing Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book draws on experiences in developing countries to bridge the gap between the conventional textbook treatment of fiscal decentralization and the actual practice of subnational government finance. The extensive literature about the theory and practice is surveyed and longstanding problems and new questions are addressed. It focuses on the key choices that must be made in decentralizing, on how economic and political factors shape the choices that countries make, and on how, by paying more attention to the need for a more comprehensive approach and the critical connections between different components of decentralization reform, everyone involved might get more for their money.
| Author | : Vicente Fretes Cibils |
| Publisher | : Inter-American Development Bank |
| Total Pages | : 333 |
| Release | : 2015-04-13 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1597822124 |
Download Decentralizing Revenue in Latin America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book analyzes the reasons for lackluster performance selected Latin American countries in mobilizing subnational own-source revenues and explores policy options to increase these revenues as efficiently and equitably as possible. Seven case studies--Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela--span a wide range of characteristics, including federal and unitary countries, different geographical sizes, levels of economic development, and degrees of revenue decentralization. In this book, subnational governments include both intermediate and local levels of government, which are distinguished in the case studies. Together, the case studies provide a reasonably representative picture of the challenges faced throughout Latin America in mobilizing subnational own-source revenues in a manner that supports equitable growth.
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 290 |
| Release | : 2021-12-20 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264912959 |
Download Fiscal Federalism 2022 Making Decentralisation Work Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Fiscal Federalism 2022 surveys recent trends and policies in intergovernmental fiscal relations and subnational government. Accessible and easy-to-read chapters provide insight into: good practices in fiscal federalism; the design of fiscal equalisation systems; measuring subnational tax and spending autonomy; promoting public sector performance across levels of government; digitalisation challenges and opportunities; the role of subnational accounting and insolvency frameworks; funding and financing of local government public investment; and early lessons from the COVID-19 crisis for intergovernmental fiscal relations.
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 368 |
| Release | : 1999-11-30 |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : 0309172888 |
Download Making Money Matter Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The United States annually spends over $300 billion on public elementary and secondary education. As the nation enters the 21st century, it faces a major challenge: how best to tie this financial investment to the goal of high levels of achievement for all students. In addition, policymakers want assurance that education dollars are being raised and used in the most efficient and effective possible ways. The book covers such topics as: Legal and legislative efforts to reduce spending and achievement gaps. The shift from "equity" to "adequacy" as a new standard for determining fairness in education spending. The debate and the evidence over the productivity of American schools. Strategies for using school finance in support of broader reforms aimed at raising student achievement. This book contains a comprehensive review of the theory and practice of financing public schools by federal, state, and local governments in the United States. It distills the best available knowledge about the fairness and productivity of expenditures on education and assesses options for changing the finance system.
| Author | : Moussé Sow |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 30 |
| Release | : 2015-03-17 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1475564031 |
Download Fiscal Decentralization and the Efficiency of Public Service Delivery Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper explores the impact of fiscal decentralization on the efficiency of public service delivery. It uses a stochastic frontier method to estimate time-varying efficiency coefficients and analyzes the impact of fiscal decentralization on those efficiency coefficients. The findings indicate that fiscal decentralization can improve the efficiency of public service delivery but only under specific conditions. First, the decentralization process requires adequate political and institutional environments. Second, a sufficient degree of expenditure decentralization seems necessary to obtain favorable outcomes. Third, decentralization of expenditure needs to be accompanied by sufficient decentralization of revenue. Absent those conditions, fiscal decentralization can worsen the efficiency of public service delivery.
| Author | : Juan Toro R. |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 122 |
| Release | : 2010-10-06 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1455217611 |
Download From Stimulus to Consolidation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper identifies policy tools that could be used for fiscal consolidation in advanced and emerging economies in the years ahead. The consolidation strategy, particularly in advanced countries, should aim to stabilize age-related spending in relation to GDP, reduce non-age-related expenditure ratios, and increase revenues. Bold reforms are needed to offset projected increases in age-related spending, particularly health care. On the revenue side, measures could include improving tax compliance, for example through better international cooperation, as well as increasing the yield from VAT by eliminating exemptions and reduced rates, further developing property taxes, and increasing excise rates within the range of rates already applicable in comparable countries.
| Author | : A. Premchand |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 300 |
| Release | : 1993-03-15 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9781557753236 |
Download Public Expenditure Management Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book, by A. Premchand, a former Assistant Director of IMF's Fiscal Affairs Department, provides a comprehensive discussion of the expenditure process in public authorities from a management perspective. It covers the various aspects, ranging from budget formulation to the courteous delivery of services to the public. In each, it considers the critical issues faced in industrial and developing countries and formerly centrally planned economies and discusses the efforts necessary to assure the public about the adequacy of public expenditure management machinery.
