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| Author | : Michael Keating |
| Publisher | : Gower Publishing Company, Limited |
| Total Pages | : 160 |
| Release | : 1986 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Vivien A. Schmidt |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 420 |
| Release | : 1991-03-29 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9780521391566 |
The focus of this book is on the decentralization reforms legislated by the Socialist government in France from 1982 to 1986. These reforms redefined the role of the central state in the periphery and gave extensive new powers to territorial governments. In order to more fully assess the causes and effects of this recent decentralization, Vivien Schmidt examines these reforms and their impact in comparative historical perspective. The first part of the book traces the history of decentralization from the French Revolution to the present, highlighting the significant reforms at the beginning of the Third Republic in the 1870s. The second part of the book analyzes the actual impact of the reforms of both the 1870s and the 1980s on local government institutions and processes. Professor Schmidt uses an innovative mix of methods borrowed from political sociology and cultural anthropology, combined with historical analysis and extensive interviews of national and local politicians and civil servants. Her analysis allows her to explain how in a governmental system as formally centralized as that of France, local officials nevertheless managed to develop informal rules that gave them more power than the laws allowed. The Socialists in the Fifth Republic, she explains, formalized this previously established informal system. The book provides important new theoretical insights into the changing nature of the French state in addition to revealing significant historical patterns, particularly in the parallel between the role of decentralization in the Third and Fifth Republics.
| Author | : John Loughlin |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 239 |
| Release | : 2007-04-17 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0230210627 |
With globalization and the EU, local and regional government in member states have experienced dramatic changes in their operation, responsibilities and organizations. Loughlin presents an overview of the theory and practice of subnational government in France and a detailed examination of the outcomes.
| Author | : Jordi Martí-Henneberg |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 425 |
| Release | : 2021-08-20 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 3030615375 |
This volume explains the national and regional border modifications that took place in Europe from 1870 to 2020. It provides insights that allow us to understand boundary changes for several different levels of territorial organization. The text describes the state formation process related to the regional-administrative structures in each European country, and offers insight into the degree of centralization historically by describing the extent of legislative autonomy at different administrative levels and the competences reserved for each of them. The book sheds light on the complex regional organization of Europe and the difficulties its reform has faced. The main audience will be academics and PhD/Masters students working in a variety of geography fields, and the maps included in each chapter will also be of interest to a broader audience including undergraduate and secondary-school students wishing to better understand the political history of Europe.
| Author | : David Howarth |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 257 |
| Release | : 2014-03-18 |
| Genre | : Foreign Language Study |
| ISBN | : 1444118870 |
At least since the French Revolution, France has the peculair distinction of simultaneously fascinating, charming and exasperating its neighbours and foreign observers. Contemporary France provides an essential introduction for students of French politics and society, exploring contemporary developments while placing them in a deeper historical, intellectual, cultural and social context that makes for insightful analysis. Thus, chapters on France's economic policy and welfare state, its foreign and European policies and its political movements and recent institutional developments are informed by an analysis of the country's unique political and institutional traditions, distinct forms of nationalism and citizenship, dynamic intellectual life and recent social trends. Summaries of key political, economic and social movements and events are displayed as exhibits.
| Author | : Koichi Nakano |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 170 |
| Release | : 2009-12-04 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1135181047 |
Using Japan and France as case studies, this book argues that decentralization is fundamentally an "oppositional" policy advocated by political parties in opposition, placed on the legislative agenda when they come to power, and pursued at times even when it ceases to make partisan sense to do so. In short, decentralization occurs when the opposition governs.
| Author | : James Manor |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 152 |
| Release | : 1999 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : |
Nearly all countries worldwide are now experimenting with decentralization. Their motivation are diverse. Many countries are decentralizing because they believe this can help stimulate economic growth or reduce rural poverty, goals central government interventions have failed to achieve. Some countries see it as a way to strengthen civil society and deepen democracy. Some perceive it as a way to off-load expensive responsibilities onto lower level governments. Thus, decentralization is seen as a solution to many different kinds of problems. This report examines the origins and implications decentralization from a political economy perspective, with a focus on its promise and limitations. It explores why countries have often chosen not to decentralize, even when evidence suggests that doing so would be in the interests of the government. It seeks to explain why since the early 1980s many countries have undertaken some form of decentralization. This report also evaluates the evidence to understand where decentralization has considerable promise and where it does not. It identifies conditions needed for decentralization to succeed. It identifies the ways in which decentralization can promote rural development. And it names the goals which decentralization will probably not help achieve.
| Author | : Alistair Cole |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 316 |
| Release | : 2015-02-11 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1317873327 |
Assuming no previous knowledge and concentrating on the post-1981 era, this book introduces the fundamentals of French government and society. Covering a broad spectrum of topics, French Politics and Society 2nd Edition follows a logical structure and framework for analysis, providing an excellent description of French institutions, access to background information and discussions of historical developments, political forces, public policy, and the evolution of important aspects of French society.
| Author | : G. Hayes |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 246 |
| Release | : 2002-09-19 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0230554725 |
This book discusses the issues and strategies which have characterized the environmental campaigns mounted against recent controversial infrastructure projects in France. Focusing on the changing nature of policymaking in the Fifth Republic as a key factor in the organization of each protest, Graeme Hayes asks why some protests succeed where others fail, and how we should understand the relationship between states and social movements in general.
| Author | : P. Culpepper |
| Publisher | : Palgrave Macmillan |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2006-01-27 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9780230204478 |
How do European states adjust to international markets? Why do French governments of both left and right face a public confidence crisis? In this book, leading experts on France chart the dramatic changes that have taken place in its polity, economy and society since the 1980s and develop an analysis of social change relevant to all democracies.
