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Debating Dispositions

Debating Dispositions
Author: Gregor Damschen
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 363
Release: 2009
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3110184036

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Ordinary language and scientific discourse are filled with linguistic expressions for dispositional properties such as "soluble," "elastic," "reliable," and "humorous." We characterize objects in all domains - physical objects as well as human persons - with the help of dispositional expressions. Hence, the concept of a disposition has historically and systematically played a central role in different areas of philosophy ranging from metaphysics to ethics. The contributions of this volume analyze the ancient foundations of the discussion about disposition, examine the problem of disposition within the context of the foundation of modern science, and analyze this dispute up to the 20th century. Furthermore, articles explore the contemporary theories of dispositions.


Debating Dispositions

Debating Dispositions
Author: Gregor Damschen
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 363
Release: 2009-12-23
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3110211823

Download Debating Dispositions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Ordinary language and scientific discourse are filled with linguistic expressions for dispositional properties such as “soluble,” “elastic,” “reliable,” and “humorous.” We characterize objects in all domains – physical objects as well as human persons – with the help of dispositional expressions. Hence, the concept of a disposition has historically and systematically played a central role in different areas of philosophy ranging from metaphysics to ethics. The contributions of this volume analyze the ancient foundations of the discussion about disposition, examine the problem of disposition within the context of the foundation of modern science, and analyze this dispute up to the 20th century. Furthermore, articles explore the contemporary theories of dispositions.


Artificial Dispositions

Artificial Dispositions
Author: William A. Bauer
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2023-12-28
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1350336122

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We inhabit a world not only full of natural dispositions independent of human design, but also artificial dispositions created by our technological prowess. How do these dispositions, found in automation, computation, and artificial intelligence applications, differ metaphysically from their natural counterparts? This collection investigates artificial dispositions: what they are, the roles they play in artificial systems, and how they impact our understanding of the nature of reality, the structure of minds, and the ethics of emerging technologies. It is divided into four parts covering the following interconnected themes: (i) Artificial and Natural Dispositions, (ii) Artificial Systems and Their Dispositions, (iii) Agency, Mind, and Artificial Dispositions, and (iv) Artificial Moral Dispositions. This is a groundbreaking and thought-provoking resource for any student or scholar of philosophy of science, contemporary metaphysics, applied ethics, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of technology.


Dispositions

Dispositions
Author: D.M. Armstrong
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 231
Release: 2002-03-11
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1134761287

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Dispositions are essential to our understanding of the world. Dispositions: A Debate is an extended dialogue between three distinguished philosophers - D.M. Armstrong, C.B. Martin and U.T. Place - on the many problems associated with dispositions, which reveals their own distinctive accounts of the nature of dispositions. These are then linked to other issues such as the nature of mind, matter, universals, existence, laws of nature and causation.


Dispositions

Dispositions
Author: D.M. Armstrong
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 206
Release: 2002-03-11
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1134761295

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Dispositions are essential to our understanding of the world. Dispositions: A Debate is an extended dialogue between three distinguished philosophers - D.M. Armstrong, C.B. Martin and U.T. Place - on the many problems associated with dispositions, which reveals their own distinctive accounts of the nature of dispositions. These are then linked to other issues such as the nature of mind, matter, universals, existence, laws of nature and causation.


Dispositions

Dispositions
Author: David Malet Armstrong
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 197
Release: 1996
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780415144322

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'Why did the window break when it was hit by the stone? Because the window is brittle and the stone is hard; hardness and brittleness are powers, dispositional properties or dispositions.' Dispositions are essential to our understanding of the world. This book is a record of the debate on the nature of dispositions between three distinguished philosophers - D. M. Armstrong, C. B. Martin and U. T. Place - who have been thinking about dispositions all their working lives. Their distinctive accounts cover many of the issues surrounding dispositions such as the nature of mind, matter, universals, existence, laws of nature and causation. Dispositions illuminates this central topic in analytic philosophy and at the same time highlights deeper concerns of metaphysics.


Dispositions and Causal Powers

Dispositions and Causal Powers
Author: Bruno Gnassounou
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 316
Release: 2016-05-23
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1317149505

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Dispositions are everywhere. We say that a wall is hard, that water quenches thirst and is transparent, that dogs can swim and oak trees can let their leaves fall, and that acid has the power to corrode metals. All these statements express attributions of dispositions, be they physical, physiological or psychological, yet there is much philosophical debate about how far, if at all, dispositional predicates can have complete meaning or figure in causal explanations. This collection of essays, by leading international researchers, examine the case for realism with respect to dispositions and causal powers in both metaphysics and science. Among the issues debated in this book is whether dispositions can be analyzed in terms of conditionals, whether all dispositions have a so-called categorical basis and, if they do, what is the relation between the disposition and its basis.


The Metaphysics of Powers

The Metaphysics of Powers
Author: Anna Marmodoro
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 413
Release: 2010-06-10
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1136968342

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This volume is a collection of papers that advance our understanding of the metaphysics of powers — properties such as fragility and electric charge. The metaphysics of powers is a fast developing research field with fundamental questions at the forefront of current research, such as Can there be a world of only powers? What is the manifestation of a power? Are powers and their manifestations related by necessity? What are the prospects for dispositional accounts of causation? The papers focus on questions concerning the metaphysics of powers that cut across any particular subject-specific ontological domain -- whether philosophy of science, philosophy of mind, ethics, epistemology – investigating the metaphysical structure of powers, the nature of the manifestation of powers, the necessity or contingency of a power’s relation to its manifestations, and powers and causation. A number of authors also engage in discussion with Humean and neo-Humean treatments of causation, thereby making contributions to a larger metaphysical debate beyond powers. Additionally, the authors engage critically with the latest contributions to the debate on powers in the literature, thereby bringing together in a wholesome and analytical way the most recent and noteworthy theoretical developments in this research field.


The Moore-Noble Debate

The Moore-Noble Debate
Author: J. C. Noble
Publisher:
Total Pages: 178
Release: 1910
Genre: Immortality
ISBN:

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Parliamentary Debates (Hansard).

Parliamentary Debates (Hansard).
Author: Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1194
Release: 1909
Genre: Great Britain
ISBN:

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Contains the 4th session of the 28th Parliament through the session of the Parliament.