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Data-Driven Computational Methods

Data-Driven Computational Methods
Author: John Harlim
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 171
Release: 2018-07-12
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1108472478

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Describes computational methods for parametric and nonparametric modeling of stochastic dynamics. Aimed at graduate students, and suitable for self-study.


Data-Driven Modeling & Scientific Computation

Data-Driven Modeling & Scientific Computation
Author: J. Nathan Kutz
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 657
Release: 2013-08-08
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0199660336

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Combining scientific computing methods and algorithms with modern data analysis techniques, including basic applications of compressive sensing and machine learning, this book develops techniques that allow for the integration of the dynamics of complex systems and big data. MATLAB is used throughout for mathematical solution strategies.


Data-Driven Science and Engineering

Data-Driven Science and Engineering
Author: Steven L. Brunton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 615
Release: 2022-05-05
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1009098489

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A textbook covering data-science and machine learning methods for modelling and control in engineering and science, with Python and MATLAB®.


Group Processes

Group Processes
Author: Andrew Pilny
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 206
Release: 2017-03-07
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3319489410

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This volume introduces a series of different data-driven computational methods for analyzing group processes through didactic and tutorial-based examples. Group processes are of central importance to many sectors of society, including government, the military, health care, and corporations. Computational methods are better suited to handle (potentially huge) group process data than traditional methodologies because of their more flexible assumptions and capability to handle real-time trace data. Indeed, the use of methods under the name of computational social science have exploded over the years. However, attention has been focused on original research rather than pedagogy, leaving those interested in obtaining computational skills lacking a much needed resource. Although the methods here can be applied to wider areas of social science, they are specifically tailored to group process research. A number of data-driven methods adapted to group process research are demonstrated in this current volume. These include text mining, relational event modeling, social simulation, machine learning, social sequence analysis, and response surface analysis. In order to take advantage of these new opportunities, this book provides clear examples (e.g., providing code) of group processes in various contexts, setting guidelines and best practices for future work to build upon. This volume will be of great benefit to those willing to learn computational methods. These include academics like graduate students and faculty, multidisciplinary professionals and researchers working on organization and management science, and consultants for various types of organizations and groups.


Data-Driven Computational Neuroscience

Data-Driven Computational Neuroscience
Author: Concha Bielza
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 709
Release: 2020-11-26
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 110849370X

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Trains researchers and graduate students in state-of-the-art statistical and machine learning methods to build models with real-world data.


Computational and Data-Driven Chemistry Using Artificial Intelligence

Computational and Data-Driven Chemistry Using Artificial Intelligence
Author: Takashiro Akitsu
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2021-10-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128232722

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Computational and Data-Driven Chemistry Using Artificial Intelligence: Volume 1: Fundamentals, Methods and Applications highlights fundamental knowledge and current developments in the field, giving readers insight into how these tools can be harnessed to enhance their own work. Offering the ability to process large or complex data-sets, compare molecular characteristics and behaviors, and help researchers design or identify new structures, Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds huge potential to revolutionize the future of chemistry. Volume 1 explores the fundamental knowledge and current methods being used to apply AI across a whole host of chemistry applications. Drawing on the knowledge of its expert team of global contributors, the book offers fascinating insight into this rapidly developing field and serves as a great resource for all those interested in exploring the opportunities afforded by the intersection of chemistry and AI in their own work. Part 1 provides foundational information on AI in chemistry, with an introduction to the field and guidance on database usage and statistical analysis to help support newcomers to the field. Part 2 then goes on to discuss approaches currently used to address problems in broad areas such as computational and theoretical chemistry; materials, synthetic and medicinal chemistry; crystallography, analytical chemistry, and spectroscopy. Finally, potential future trends in the field are discussed. Provides an accessible introduction to the current state and future possibilities for AI in chemistry Explores how computational chemistry methods and approaches can both enhance and be enhanced by AI Highlights the interdisciplinary and broad applicability of AI tools across a wide range of chemistry fields


Data-Driven Methods for Adaptive Spoken Dialogue Systems

Data-Driven Methods for Adaptive Spoken Dialogue Systems
Author: Oliver Lemon
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 184
Release: 2012-10-21
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1461448026

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Data driven methods have long been used in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) and Text-To-Speech (TTS) synthesis and have more recently been introduced for dialogue management, spoken language understanding, and Natural Language Generation. Machine learning is now present “end-to-end” in Spoken Dialogue Systems (SDS). However, these techniques require data collection and annotation campaigns, which can be time-consuming and expensive, as well as dataset expansion by simulation. In this book, we provide an overview of the current state of the field and of recent advances, with a specific focus on adaptivity.


Computational Legal Studies

Computational Legal Studies
Author: Ryan Whalen
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 384
Release: 2020-09-25
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1788977459

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Featuring contributions from a diverse set of experts, this thought-provoking book offers a visionary introduction to the computational turn in law and the resulting emergence of the computational legal studies field. It explores how computational data creation, collection, and analysis techniques are transforming the way in which we comprehend and study the law, and the implications that this has for the future of legal studies.


Data-Driven Personas

Data-Driven Personas
Author: Bernard J. Jansen
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 317
Release: 2022-05-31
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3031022319

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Data-driven personas are a significant advancement in the fields of human-centered informatics and human-computer interaction. Data-driven personas enhance user understanding by combining the empathy inherent with personas with the rationality inherent in analytics using computational methods. Via the employment of these computational methods, the data-driven persona method permits the use of large-scale user data, which is a novel advancement in persona creation. A common approach for increasing stakeholder engagement about audiences, customers, or users, persona creation remained relatively unchanged for several decades. However, the availability of digital user data, data science algorithms, and easy access to analytics platforms provide avenues and opportunities to enhance personas from often sketchy representations of user segments to precise, actionable, interactive decision-making tools—data-driven personas! Using the data-driven approach, the persona profile can serve as an interface to a fully functional analytics system that can present user representation at various levels of information granularity for more task-aligned user insights. We trace the techniques that have enabled the development of data-driven personas and then conceptually frame how one can leverage data-driven personas as tools for both empathizing with and understanding of users. Presenting a conceptual framework consisting of (a) persona benefits, (b) analytics benefits, and (c) decision-making outcomes, we illustrate applying this framework via practical use cases in areas of system design, digital marketing, and content creation to demonstrate the application of data-driven personas in practical applied situations. We then present an overview of a fully functional data-driven persona system as an example of multi-level information aggregation needed for decision making about users. We demonstrate that data-driven personas systems can provide critical, empathetic, and user understanding functionalities for anyone needing such insights.


Tensor Voting

Tensor Voting
Author: Philippos Mordohai
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 126
Release: 2022-06-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3031022424

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This lecture presents research on a general framework for perceptual organization that was conducted mainly at the Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems of the University of Southern California. It is not written as a historical recount of the work, since the sequence of the presentation is not in chronological order. It aims at presenting an approach to a wide range of problems in computer vision and machine learning that is data-driven, local and requires a minimal number of assumptions. The tensor voting framework combines these properties and provides a unified perceptual organization methodology applicable in situations that may seem heterogeneous initially. We show how several problems can be posed as the organization of the inputs into salient perceptual structures, which are inferred via tensor voting. The work presented here extends the original tensor voting framework with the addition of boundary inference capabilities; a novel re-formulation of the framework applicable to high-dimensional spaces and the development of algorithms for computer vision and machine learning problems. We show complete analysis for some problems, while we briefly outline our approach for other applications and provide pointers to relevant sources.