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Data Assimilation for Atmospheric, Oceanic and Hydrologic Applications (Vol. II)

Data Assimilation for Atmospheric, Oceanic and Hydrologic Applications (Vol. II)
Author: Seon Ki Park
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 736
Release: 2013-05-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642350887

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This book contains the most recent progress in data assimilation in meteorology, oceanography and hydrology including land surface. It spans both theoretical and applicative aspects with various methodologies such as variational, Kalman filter, ensemble, Monte Carlo and artificial intelligence methods. Besides data assimilation, other important topics are also covered including targeting observation, sensitivity analysis, and parameter estimation. The book will be useful to individual researchers as well as graduate students for a reference in the field of data assimilation.


Modern Approaches to Data Assimilation in Ocean Modeling

Modern Approaches to Data Assimilation in Ocean Modeling
Author: P. Malanotte-Rizzoli
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 469
Release: 1996-05-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080536662

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The field of oceanographic data assimilation is now well established. The main area of concern of oceanographic data assimilation is the necessity for systematic model improvement and ocean state estimation. In this respect, the book presents the newest, innovative applications combining the most sophisticated assimilation methods with the most complex ocean circulation models. Ocean prediction has also now emerged as an important area in itself. The book contains reviews of scientific oceanographic issues covering different time and space scales. The application of data assimilation methods can provide significant advances in the understanding of this subject. Also included are the first, recent developments in the forecasting of oceanic flows. Only original articles that have undergone full peer review are presented, to ensure the highest scientific quality. This work provides an excellent coverage of state-of-the-art oceanographic data assimilation.


Data Assimilation

Data Assimilation
Author: Pierre P. Brasseur
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 303
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642789390

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Data assimilation is considered a key component of numerical ocean model development and new data acquisition strategies. The basic concept of data assimilation is to combine real observations via estimation theory with dynamic models. Related methodologies exist in meteorology, geophysics and engineering. Of growing importance in physical oceanography, data assimilation can also be exploited in biological and chemical oceanography. Such techniques are now recognized as essential to understand the role of the ocean in a global change perspective. The book focuses on data processing algorithms for assimilation, current methods for the assimilation of biogeochemical data, strategy of model development, and the design of observational data for assimilation.


Data Assimilation: Methods, Algorithms, and Applications

Data Assimilation: Methods, Algorithms, and Applications
Author: Mark Asch
Publisher: SIAM
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2016-12-29
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1611974542

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Data assimilation is an approach that combines observations and model output, with the objective of improving the latter. This book places data assimilation into the broader context of inverse problems and the theory, methods, and algorithms that are used for their solution. It provides a framework for, and insight into, the inverse problem nature of data assimilation, emphasizing why and not just how. Methods and diagnostics are emphasized, enabling readers to readily apply them to their own field of study. Readers will find a comprehensive guide that is accessible to nonexperts; numerous examples and diverse applications from a broad range of domains, including geophysics and geophysical flows, environmental acoustics, medical imaging, mechanical and biomedical engineering, economics and finance, and traffic control and urban planning; and the latest methods for advanced data assimilation, combining variational and statistical approaches.


Develop a Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model with Data Assimilation Capabilities

Develop a Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model with Data Assimilation Capabilities
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 7
Release: 2003
Genre:
ISBN:

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This research seeks to develop a data-assimilating capability for HYCOM, the hybrid-coordinate version of the University of Miami's Isopycnic Coordinate Ocean Model. The objectives of the research are as follows: (1) to develop a methodology for assimilating temperature and salinity profiles from XBT, CTD, and ARGO float data that accommodates the peculiarities of HYCOM's hybrid vertical coordinates, allowing density to be corrected at fixed pressure levels where the coordinate is pressure-like, allowing interface pressures to be corrected when the coordinate is density-like, and allowing both to be corrected in the transition zone; (2) to estimate salinity profiles for XBT data so that density can be estimated for determining the nature of HYCOM's hybrid layers; (3) to compare the model state to observations and infer error statistics and influence functions; and (4) to give an evolving view of the ocean over the recent past. Temperature and salinity profiles will be used to estimate density profiles from which data for layer-interface pressures and layer potential-densities can be obtained. At first, error statistics, which govern the nature of the data-based corrections to the model state, are to be postulated so that assimilation codes can be made functional; later, they are to be based on model-data comparisons. The method is to be sufficiently flexible to allow for incorporation of other types of data, in particular those from satellite-based observations.


Four-Dimensional Model Assimilation of Data

Four-Dimensional Model Assimilation of Data
Author: Panel on Model-Assimilated Data Sets for Atmospheric and Oceanic Research
Publisher:
Total Pages: 96
Release: 1991-01-15
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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The purpose of this report is (1) to define the need for a nationally focused program to generate routinely research-quality, model-assimilated geophysical data sets and (2) to outline a basic strategy to implement an integrated national geophysical archive system to ensure the availability of such data sets to serve a broad range of national needs. The report concisely surveys the current applications and usefulness of research and operational model-assimilated atmospheric and oceanic data sets, assesses current activities for the development of model assimilation technology and new applications, and identifies the pressing national need in the 1990s - to manage and utilize effectively the overwhelming volume of earth system data already scheduled from greatly enhanced ground-based and satellite observing systems. A basic strategy for the earth system sciences is outlined, namely to use the power and consistency of proven model assimilation technology to generate routinely assimilated geophysical data sets in an integrated national geophysical archive system designed to ensure the ready availability of these data sets to the scientific and public policy communities.