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Das Konzil von Chalcedon und die Kirche

Das Konzil von Chalcedon und die Kirche
Author: Sandra Leuenberger-Wenger
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 635
Release: 2019-07-01
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9004406581

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All interested in the history of the Church in Late Antiquity, especially in the development of the church and its theology it this time. Das Buch richtet sich an alle, die sich mit der Kirche in der Spätantike, mit Theologiegeschichte oder Konziliengeschichte befassen.


John Philoponus and the Controversies Over Chalcedon in the Sixth Century

John Philoponus and the Controversies Over Chalcedon in the Sixth Century
Author: Uwe Michael Lang
Publisher: Peeters Publishers
Total Pages: 282
Release: 2001
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9789042910249

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On the eve of the Council of Constantinople in 553, John Philoponus, the Alexandrian philosopher and prolific commentator on Aristotle, entered the controversy over the Chalcedonian definition of faith. By clarifying the terms of the debate, he intended to lay the groundwork for a defence of miaphysitism as the appropriate way of understanding the Incarnation. This monograph elucidates the argument of Philoponus' Arbiter by locating it within the Christological discussions of the fifth and sixth centuries and by highlighting its indebtedness to the Neoplatonic commentators on Aristotle. The Christian reception of an Aristotelian philosophy in the sixth century facilitated the emergence of a 'scholastic' theology, of which Philoponus is an important representative. The reader will also find here a treatment of a number of philological and historical issues concerning Philoponus' Christological writings, an English translation of the Arbiter, and a critical edition of newly discovered Greek fragments of this work.


Theodor von Mopsuestia und das Nicänum

Theodor von Mopsuestia und das Nicänum
Author: Simon Gerber
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 335
Release: 2015-12-22
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9004313176

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Around 392 Theodore of Mopsuestia delivered his homilies to candidates for baptism. Using Theodore's homilies, this work studies the reception and influence of the Nicene Creed in the imperial church since Theodosius. Passed at Nicæa in 325 the Creed became an official dogma of the empire in 380/81. What was its role in the life of the church and in the theological controversies of the subsequent years? At which point did the people start to pay attention to its exact original wording? To which extent were Theodore's theological teachings influenced by the trinitarian dogma of Nicæa? The text of Theodore's Baptismal Creed is reconstructed in both its Syriac and Greek versions. It proves to be one of the most important sources of the Nicæno-Constantinopolitan Creed of 381.


The History of Byzantine and Eastern Canon Law to 1500

The History of Byzantine and Eastern Canon Law to 1500
Author: Wilfried Hartmann
Publisher: CUA Press
Total Pages: 376
Release: 2012-02-27
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0813216796

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Intro -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- 1. The Formation of Ecclesiastical Law in the Early Church -- 2. Sources of the Greek Canon Law to the Quinisext Council (691/2): Councils and Church Fathers -- 3. Byzantine Canon Law to 1100 -- 4. Byzantine Canon Law from the Twelfth to the Fifteenth Centuries -- 5. Sources of Canon Law in the Eastern Churches -- Index of Councils and Synods -- General Index.


Das Konzil von Chalcedon

Das Konzil von Chalcedon
Author: Sascha Pracher
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 28
Release: 2012-12-19
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 3656336342

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Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2008 im Fachbereich Theologie - Historische Theologie, Kirchengeschichte, Note: 1, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main (Kirchengeschichte - othodoxe Kirche), Veranstaltung: Seminar, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Recherchiert man den Begriff „Chalcedon“, erhält man zwei Antworten. Zum einen eine geographische Einordnung: „Am asiatischen Ufer des Bosporus gelegene Stadt, heute-Stadtteil von Istanbul“, zum anderen das Stichwort „Konzil von Chalcedon.“ Was aber verbirgt sich hinter diesem Ausdruck „Konzil von Chalcedon“? Bei der Suche im Internet wird das Konzil von Chalcedon folgendermaßen charakterisiert: „Es war vielleicht die bedeutendste Kirchenversammlung der Alten Kirche. Zugleich markierte die Synode einen tiefen Einschnitt in der Kirchen-und Theologiegeschichte.“ Deutlich wird dabei, dass es sich bei dem Konzil von Chalcedon um einen sehr entscheidenden Punkt in der Kirchen-und Theologiegeschichte handelt. Ob es sich nun dem Namen nach um ein Konzil oder der Beschreibung nach um eine Synode handelt bleibt dabei fraglich. Grillmeiers kommt zu dem Ergebnis, dass Chalcedon eine entscheidende Rolle gespielt hat. Die Frage, ob es sich bei Chalcedon um ein Konzil oder um eine Synode handelt lässt sich meines Erachtens eindeutig beantworten. Gahbauer schreibt: „In der Alten Kirche werden die Begriffe Synode und Konzil nicht immer deutlich voneinander geschieden.“ Dennoch lässt sich Chalcedon eindeutig zuordnen. „Die höchste Bedeutung kommt schließlich der synodus universalis ecclessiae (...), das heißt dem ökumenischen Konzil zu.“ Chalcedon wird als das vierte ökumenische Konzil bezeichnet. An dieser Stelle muss kurz darauf verwiesen werden, dass der Begriff „ökumenisch“ nicht im Sinne des in Deutschland gebräuchlichen „ökumenisch“- also evangelisch/katholisch zu verstehen ist. Die Besonderheiten des ökumenischen Konzils sind, dass es unter kaiserlicher Autorität tagt, Beschlüsse kaiserlicher Anordnung bedürfen und dessen Beschlüsse als unwiderruflich gelten. Gerade für die Orthodoxie, sowohl die östlich Orthodoxen Kirchen, als auch die orientalisch Orthodoxen, haben die ökumenischen Konzilien eine besondere Bedeutung, denn nach Heiler gilt: „Maßstab der Orthodoxie ist die Anerkennung der ökumenischen Konzilien.“


Gregory of Nyssa: Contra Eunomium I

Gregory of Nyssa: Contra Eunomium I
Author: Miguel Brugarolas
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 652
Release: 2018-08-07
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9004377093

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This volume, a new version of the Proceedings of the 6th International Colloquium on Gregory of Nyssa, offers a revised English translation of the Contra Eunomium I accompanied by an original series of supporting studies from a broad philological, philosophical and theological perspective.


Encyclopedia of Christian Theology

Encyclopedia of Christian Theology
Author: Jean-Yves Lacoste
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 3974
Release: 2005-07-27
Genre: Reference
ISBN: 1135456410

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The Encyclopedia of Christian Theology, translated from the French Dictionnaire Critique de Théologie 2nd Edition, features over 530 entries, contributed by 250 scholars from fifthteen different countries. Alphabetically arranged entries provide the reader a critical overview of the main theological questions and related topics, including concepts, events, councils, theologians, philosophers, movements, and more. Hailed as a "masterpiece of scholarship," this reference work will be of great interest and use for scholars, students of religion and theology as well as general readers.


Jesus Christ - Truly God and Truly Man

Jesus Christ - Truly God and Truly Man
Author: John Chidubem Nwaogaidu
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2016
Genre: Christianity
ISBN: 364390732X

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The truth of the Christian message must be interpreted in such a way that Christ as the Incarnate Word - 'truly God and truly Man' - could become part of the people's way of life. It is in such interpretation that African Christians in their faith encounter and life experiences might be able to perceive the reality of Christ-events and find a true home with themselves and with their God. Chidubem Nwaogaidu is a priest of the Catholic Diocese of Nsukka, Nigeria. He holds Doctorate Degrees both in Sociology (Muenster) and in Dogmatic Theology (Eichstaett). (Series: African Theology / Afrikanische Theologie, Vol. 3) [Subject: Christianity, Religious Studies, African Studies]


Jesus the Christ

Jesus the Christ
Author: Walter Kasper
Publisher: A&C Black
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2011-10-06
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0567403971

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Here at last is a reissue of Kasper's major work with a brilliant new introduction surveying recent developments in Christology. Kasper assesses the Christological enterprise in the Church from the earliest down to the most recent times which can be recommended without hesitation to teacher and serious student. The book also provides a solid theological basis for preaching. This may also be described as a work of Christian serenity, but one which is not indifferent to current problems. It is the fruit of the deep peace which all men can gain from contemplation of Jesus the Christ. As Karl Rahner has said - this book is 'modern' in the very best sense of the word. Synthesising biblical, philosophical and traditional material, the book remains essential reading for specialists and is used widely for courses on Christology - the very basis of Christian theology itself.


Patriarch Dioscorus of Alexandria

Patriarch Dioscorus of Alexandria
Author: Volker L. Menze
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 239
Release: 2023-03-15
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0192699172

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Patriarch Dioscorus of Alexandria: The Last Pharaoh of Alexandria and Ecclesiastical Politics in the Later Roman Empire offers a thorough revision of the historical role of Dioscorus as patriarch of Alexandria between 444 and 451 CE. One of the major protagonists of the Christological controversy, Dioscorus was hailed a saint in Eastern Church traditions which opposed the Council of Chalcedon in 451. Yet Western Church traditions remember him as a heretic and violent villain, and much scholarship maintains this image of Dioscorus as 'ruthless and ambitious', a 'tyrant-bishop' feared by his opponents-the 'Attila of the Eastern Church'. This book breaks with these negative stereotypes and offers the first serious historical analysis of Dioscorus as ecclesiastical politician and reformer. It discusses the discrepancy that theologically Dioscorus was a loyal follower of his famous predecessor Cyril of Alexandria (412-444) while politically he was the leading figure of the anti-Cyrillian party in Alexandria. Analysing Dioscorus' role as president of the Second Council of Ephesus in 449 and his downfall and deposition at the Council of Chalcedon in 451, Menze also offers a much-needed new reading of the acts of these two general councils. Reappraising the life and role of Dioscorus ultimately shows how the Christological controversy of the fifth century can only be fully understood against the background of imperial politics-and its mechanisms for implementing 'Orthodoxy'-in the Later Roman Empire.