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Dark Matter, Neutrinos, and Our Solar System

Dark Matter, Neutrinos, and Our Solar System
Author: Nirmala Prakash
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 674
Release: 2013
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814304530

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This book describes these issues in terms of links, between cosmology, particle and nuclear physics, as well as between cosmology, atmospheric and terrestrial physics. It studies the constituents of dark matter (classified as hot warm and cold) first in terms of their individual structures, and second, in terms of facilities available to detect these structures. Neutrinos are treated as a separate entity. The last chapter details the real-time stories about the "regions" that were not explored thus far, for lack of advanced technology. Their untold stories (which span up to 2010) are illustrated here datewise in full. The book concludes with the latest news that the Large Hadron Collider team at CERN has finally succeeded in producing 7 trillion electronic Volts of energy by creating head-on-collisions of protons and more protons (in search of God-particle).


Particle Physics Candidates for the Cosmion Solution to the Solar Neutrino Problem

Particle Physics Candidates for the Cosmion Solution to the Solar Neutrino Problem
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1988
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper discuss several particle physics candidates for the cosmic solution to the solar neutrino problem. Some of these candidates are: Cold dark matter; No conserved particle number; Conserved particle number but No cosmic asymmetry; and Conserved particle number and a cosmic asymmetry. Also outlined are their properties and methods of detecting them. 23 refs., 8 figs. (LSP).


Solar Neutrinos

Solar Neutrinos
Author: Raymond Davis, Jr.
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 836
Release: 2018-05-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0429982445

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A variety of evolutionary sequences of models for the solar interior has been computed, corresponding to variations in input data, to obtain some idea of the uncertainties involved in predicting a solar neutrino flux. It is concluded that the neutrino flux can be estimated to within a factor of 2, the primary uncertainty being the initial homogeneous solar composition; detailed results are given. With a preferred value of the heavy-element-to-hydrogen ratio Z/X = 0.028, the helium content necessary to fit a model to the observed solar luminosity is found to be Y = 0.27.


Seventy Years Of Double Beta Decay: From Nuclear Physics To Beyond-standard-model Particle Physics

Seventy Years Of Double Beta Decay: From Nuclear Physics To Beyond-standard-model Particle Physics
Author: Hans Volker Klapdor-kleingrothaus
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 1559
Release: 2010-03-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814470554

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In the last 20 years the disciplines of particle physics, astrophysics, nuclear physics and cosmology have grown together in an unprecedented way. A brilliant example is nuclear double beta decay, an extremely rare radioactive decay mode, which is one of the most exciting and important fields of research in particle physics at present and the flagship of non-accelerator particle physics.While already discussed in the 1930s, only in the 1980s was it understood that neutrinoless double beta decay can yield information on the Majorana mass of the neutrino, which has an impact on the structure of space-time. Today, double beta decay is indispensable for solving the problem of the neutrino mass spectrum and the structure of the neutrino mass matrix. The potential of double beta decay has also been extended such that it is now one of the most promising tools for probing beyond-the-standard-model particle physics, and gives access to energy scales beyond the potential of future accelerators.This book presents the breathtaking manner in which achievements in particle physics have been made from a nuclear physics process. Consisting of a 150-page highly factual overview of the field of double beta decay and a 1200-page collection of the most important original articles, the book outlines the development of double beta decay research — theoretical and experimental — from its humble beginnings until its most recent achievements, with its revolutionary consequences for the theory of particle physics. It further presents an outlook on the exciting future of the field.


Dark Matter In Astroparticle And Particle Physics - Proceedings Of The 6th International Heidelberg Conference

Dark Matter In Astroparticle And Particle Physics - Proceedings Of The 6th International Heidelberg Conference
Author: Hans Volker Klapdor-kleingrothaus
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 654
Release: 2008-05-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814471178

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Dark matter remains one of the central mysteries in modern physics, although modern astronomical observations and particle physics experiments are providing vital clues in uncovering its true nature. The Dark2007 Conference brought together world-leading researchers in both astrophysics and particle physics, providing them with an opportunity to present their latest results and engage in discussion on their meaning and future direction. This book is important in its field, as it provides a vital snapshot of the seemingly disparate areas of dark matter research and provides an overview of current ideas and future directions.


Confluence of Cosmology, Massive Neutrinos, Elementary Particles, and Gravitation

Confluence of Cosmology, Massive Neutrinos, Elementary Particles, and Gravitation
Author: Behram N. Kursunogammalu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 249
Release: 2005-12-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0306470942

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Justbefore the preliminary programof Orbis Scientiae 1998 went to press the news in physics was suddenly dominated by the discovery that neutrinos are, after all, massive particles. This was predicted by some physicists including Dr. Behram Kusunoglu, who had apaper published on this subject in 1976 in the Physical Review. Massive neutrinos do not necessarily simplify the physics of elementary particles but they do give elementary particle physics a new direction. If the dark matter content ofthe universe turns out to consist ofneutrinos, the fact that they are massive should make an impact on cosmology. Some of the papers in this volume have attempted to provide answers to these questions. We have a long way to go before we find the real reasons for nature’s creation of neutrinos. Another neutrino-related event was the passing of their discoverer, Fredrick Reines: The trustees of the Global Foundation, members of the Orbis Scientiae 1998, dedicate this conference to Fredrick Reines of the University of California at Irvine. The late Professor Reines was a loyal and active member of these series of conferences on the frontiers of physics and cosmology since 1964. He also sewed as one of the trustees of the Global Foundation for the past three years. Professor Reines discovered the most elusive particle, the neutrino, in 1954. We are proud to say that we recognized the importance of this discovery by awarding him the J.


Particles And The Universe - Proceedings Of The Johns Hopkins Workshop On Current Problems In Particle Theory 17

Particles And The Universe - Proceedings Of The Johns Hopkins Workshop On Current Problems In Particle Theory 17
Author: Zalan Horvath
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 514
Release: 1994-07-15
Genre:
ISBN: 9814550744

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An accelerating convergence of interests of particle physics and modern experimental and theoretical astrophysics has been witnessed in the past few years. One of the focal points is the observation and phenomenological characterization of Dark Matter from Galactic to the large scale structure of the Universe. Particle physics provides detailed predictions for the cosmological impact of various dark matter candidates. The other central subjects are neutrino astronomy and cosmic ray reactions which provide valuable information both on stellar structure (solar neutrinos) and on the nature of extreme high energy particle interactions. The lectures presented here represent important new contributions to all these fields.


Solar Neutrino Physics

Solar Neutrino Physics
Author: Lothar Oberauer
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 236
Release: 2020-06-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3527412743

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A guide to the fascinating interplay between particle physics and astrophysics that highlights the discovery of neutrino oscillations Written by three international experts on the topic, Solar Neutrino Physics offers a review of the status of solar physics with its strong link to neutrino physics. The book explores constitutive physics and the governing equations of standard solar models. The authors also review the theory of neutrinos in the Standard Model and the related detector experiments. The book contains a summary of the results from various experiments and develops a coherent view of the current state-of-the-art of solar neutrino physics. Solar Neutrino Physics shows how solar models can be calibrated with the observational constraints of the age, mass, radius, and luminosity of the sun. The authors present general evolutionary properties of the sun as a star, past and future. They also discuss the solar neutrino production via the pp-chains and CNO-cycle, including the important role of the chemical composition of the sun. A very important source of information about the solar interior is offered by helioseismology, the study of solar oscillations. This important book: Presents a high-level overview of the field of solar neutrino physics Brings together data and their interpretation of results obtained at various solar neutrino observatories Combines the theory of nuclear reactions with solar neutrino experiments Contains a review of SNO+, JUNO, LENA, Hyper-Kamiokande, and DUNE. Written for astronomers, physicists, and high energy physicists, Solar Neutrino Physics contains a review of the field of neutrino physics, the relevant equations, and the impact of matter on the behavior of neutrino oscillations.