What Happens During Business Cycles
Author | : Wesley Clair Mitchell |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 434 |
Release | : 1951 |
Genre | : Business cycles |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Wesley Clair Mitchell |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 434 |
Release | : 1951 |
Genre | : Business cycles |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Reuben A. Kessel |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 132 |
Release | : 1965 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Bert G. Hickman |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1972 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Geoffrey Hoyt Moore |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 50 |
Release | : 1971 |
Genre | : Price indexes |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Paul L. Wachtel |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 375 |
Release | : 2014-04-03 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 1317743296 |
Cyclical Psychodynamics and the Contextual Self articulates in new ways the essential features and most recent extensions of Paul Wachtel's powerfully integrative theory of cyclical psychodynamics. Wachtel is widely regarded as the leading advocate for integrative thinking in personality theory and the theory and practice of psychotherapy. He is a contributor to cutting edge thought in the realm of relational psychoanalysis and to highlighting the ways in which the relational point of view provides especially fertile ground for integrating psychoanalytic insights with the ideas and methods of other theoretical and therapeutic orientations. In this book, Wachtel extends his integration of psychoanalytic, cognitive-behavioral, systemic, and experiential viewpoints to examine closely the nature of the inner world of subjectivity, its relation to the transactional world of daily life experiences, and the impact on both the larger social and cultural forces that both shape and are shaped by individual experience. Here, he discusses in a uniquely comprehensive fashiong the subtleties of the clinical interaction, the findings of systematic research, and the role of social, economic, and historical forces in our lives. The chapters in this book help to transcend the tunnel vision that can lead therapists of different orientations to ignore the important discoveries and innovations from competing approaches. Explicating the pervasive role of vicious circles and self-fulfilling prophecies in our lives, Cyclical Psychodynamics and the Contextual Self shows how deeply intertwined the subjective, the intersubjective, and the cultural realms are, and points to new pathways to therapeutic and social change. Both a theoretical tour de force and an immensely practical guide to clinical practice, this book will be essential reading for psychoanalysts, psychotherapists and students of human behavior of all backgrounds and theoretical orientations.
Author | : Phillip Cagan |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 48 |
Release | : 1966 |
Genre | : Business cycles |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Mr.Reinout De Bock |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 34 |
Release | : 2010-02-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1451963106 |
Trade flows data show that the composition and cyclical properties of imports are similar in developed economies and emerging markets (EM) but this is not the case for exports. Unlike developed economies, (i) EM export few or only a selective set of capital goods and (ii) capital good and overall exports tend to be acyclical. The lack of procyclicality in exports drives the strong countercyclicality of EM trade balances observed in previous studies. A quantitative exercise demonstrates how the standard small open economy business cycle model can be improved for EM by incorporating these features.
Author | : Conference On Econometric Models Of Cyclical Behavior: [1969. Cambridge, Mass., U.S.A.]. |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 1246 |
Release | : 1972 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Mr.Tetsuya Konuki |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 39 |
Release | : 2016-08-24 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1475529775 |
Excessively procyclical fiscal policy can be harmful. This paper investigates to what extent the fiscal policies of sub-Saharan African countries were procyclical in recent years and the reasons for the degree of fiscal procyclicality among these countries. It finds that a tendency for procyclical fiscal policy was particularly pronounced among oil exporters and after the global financial crisis. It also finds a statistically significant causal link running from deeper financial markets and higher reserves coverage to lower fiscal policy procyclicality. Fiscal rules supported by strong political commitment and institutions seem to be key to facilitating progress for deeper financial markets and stronger reserves coverage.
Author | : Victor Zarnowitz |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 86 |
Release | : 1984 |
Genre | : Business cycles |
ISBN | : |
Various structural, institutional, and policy changes have contributed to the evolution of business cycles, since World War II business expansions have been much longer and contractions much shorter than before. Over nearly 200 years of U.S. history expansions have been long relative to contractions when prices had upward secular trends, and shorter when price trends were down. The rising price trend since the 1930's fits this pattern, although we find no association between the rate of inflation during each business cycle and the relative duration of the phases. Shifts in the industrial composition of employment, in labor-force participation, and in the distribution of personal income have all contributed to the post-1945 moderation of cyclical amplitudes. The variability of economic change was low by historical standards in both 1948-69 and 1969-81, although the inflation rate was much higher and real growth on the average lower after 1969. The recent long-term inflation is attributable mainly to the new persistence of upward price movements in business cycle contractions rather than to more rapid price increases during expansions. But prices have always been sensitive to the degree of severity of business contractions, and they still are. The same is true of short-terminterest rates, although they became more sensitive during 1949-82 than before. Despite the deep changes in the economy, many basic characteristics of the business cycle remain unchanged, notably the timing relationships among groups of leading and lagging indicators.