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Custom as a Source of Law

Custom as a Source of Law
Author: David J. Bederman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages:
Release: 2010-08-16
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1139493663

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A central puzzle in jurisprudence has been the role of custom in law. Custom is simply the practices and usages of distinctive communities. But are such customs legally binding? Can custom be law, even before it is recognized by authoritative legislation or precedent? And, assuming that custom is a source of law, what are its constituent elements? Is proof of a consistent and long-standing practice sufficient, or must there be an extra ingredient - that the usage is pursued out of a sense of legal obligation, or, at least, that the custom is reasonable and efficacious? And, most tantalizing of all, is custom a source of law that we should embrace in modern, sophisticated legal systems, or is the notion of law from below outdated, or even dangerous, today? This volume answers these questions through a rigorous multidisciplinary, historical, and comparative approach, offering a fresh perspective on custom's enduring place in both domestic and international law.


Spaces of Law and Custom

Spaces of Law and Custom
Author: Edoardo Frezet
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 283
Release: 2021-07-14
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1000406458

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This collection brings together a carefully curated selection of researchers from law, sociology, anthropology, philosophy, history, social ontology and international relations, in order to examine how law and custom interact within specific material and spatial contexts. Normativity develops within these contexts, while also shaping them. This complex relationship exists within all physical places from traditional agrarian spaces to the modern shifting post-industrial workplace. The contributions gathered together in this volume explore numerous examples of such spaces from different disciplinary perspectives to interrogate the dynamic relationship between custom and law, and the material spaces they inhabit. While there are a dynamic series of conclusions regarding this relationship in different material realities, a common theme is pursued throughout: a proper understanding of law and custom stems from their material locatedness within the power dynamics of particular spaces, which, in turn, are reflexively shaped by that same normativity. The book thus generates an account of the locatedness of law and custom, and, indeed, of custom as a source of law. In this way, it provides a series of linked explorations of normative spaces, but, more fundamentally, it also furnishes a cross-disciplinary toolkit of concepts and critical tools for understanding law and custom, and their relationship. As the diversity of the contributors indicates, this book will be of great interest to legal theorists of different traditions, also legal historians and anthropologists, as well as sociologists, historians, geographers and developmental economists.


Custom and Right

Custom and Right
Author: Paul Vinogradoff
Publisher: The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.
Total Pages: 116
Release: 2000
Genre: Customary law
ISBN: 1584770481

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John M. Zane recommends this work, of which he comments "...the facts and ideas that are called legal can be studied with advantage from the same viewpoint as other branches of social phenomena, such as language, religion, folklore, or customs, that are not legal... The first chapter is called Methods of Jurisprudence, showing the manner in which law develops, sometimes in one way, sometimes in another...The next chapter deals with the particular factors of custom and legislation. It examines, without dogmatizing, the difference between the gradual acceptance of law by means of custom and the conscious, purposeful statement of a law by the law-making power. The next chapter takes a particular instance of the family organization as a fertile source of law in different stages. Finally the last chapter, entitled The Right of Appropriation, carries the discussion into the origins of property and the clashing interests of the individual in his freedom to acquire and contract as against the interests of the social organization. It is all in the easy method of a wise man talking, as if lecturing, upon topics, not seeking to exhaust, but to suggest. The book is stimulating. It will bear reading and rereading. Like all good books, it suggests more than it says..." John M. Zane, Yale Law Journal 35:1026-1027.


The Sources of International Law

The Sources of International Law
Author: Hugh Thirlway
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 262
Release: 2014-02
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0199685398

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Because of its unique nature, the sources of international law are not always easy to identify and interpret. This book provides an ideal introduction to these sources for anyone needing to better understand where international law comes from. As well as looking at treaties and custom, the book will look at more modern and controversial sources.


The Theory, Practice and Interpretation of Customary International Law

The Theory, Practice and Interpretation of Customary International Law
Author: Panos Merkouris
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 647
Release: 2022-05-26
Genre: Law
ISBN: 131651689X

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Provides an in-depth study of the theory, history, practice, and interpretation of customary international law.


The Nature and Sources of the Law

The Nature and Sources of the Law
Author: John Chipman Gray
Publisher:
Total Pages: 360
Release: 1909
Genre: Jurisprudence
ISBN:

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The Cambridge Companion to Medieval English Law and Literature

The Cambridge Companion to Medieval English Law and Literature
Author: Candace Barrington
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 235
Release: 2019-08-08
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1107180783

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A comprehensive and wide-ranging account of the interrelationship between law and literature in Anglo-Saxon, Medieval and Tudor England.


Custom, Law, and Monarchy

Custom, Law, and Monarchy
Author: Marie Seong-Hak Kim
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 302
Release: 2021
Genre: History
ISBN: 0192845497

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Custom, Law, and Monarchy explores how law evolved in early modern France, from an amalgam of customs, Roman and canon law, royal edicts, and judicial decisions, to the unified Civil Code of 1804. In exploring the history of this codification of law, Marie Seong-Hak Kim lays out a new way of understanding French history.


The Invention of Custom

The Invention of Custom
Author: Francesca Iurlaro
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2021-12-23
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0192652826

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The concept of customary international law, although differently formulated, is already present in early modern European debates on natural law and the law of nations. However, no scholarly monograph has, until now, addressed the relationship between custom and the European natural law and ius gentium tradition. This book tells that neglected story, and offers a solid conceptual framework to contextualize and understand the 'problematic of custom', namely how to identify its normative content. Natural law doctrines, and the different ways in which they help construct human reason, provided custom with such normative content. This normative content consists of a set of fundamental moral values that help identify the status of custom as either a fundamental feature or an original source of ius gentium. This book explores what cultural values and practices facilitated the emergence of custom and rendered it into as a source of the law of nations, and how they did so. Two crucial issues form the core of the book's analysis. Firstly, it qualifies the nature of the interrelation between natural law and ius gentium, explaining why it matters in relation to our understanding of the idea of custom. Second, the book claims that the process of custom formation as a source of law calls into question the role of the authority of history. The interpretation of the past through this approach can thus be described as one of 'invention'.


Custom's Future

Custom's Future
Author: Curtis A. Bradley
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 703
Release: 2016-02-15
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1316654125

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Although customary international law has long been an important source of rights and obligations in international relations, there has been extensive debate in recent years about whether this body of law is equipped to address complex modern problems such as climate change, international terrorism, and global financial instability. In addition, there is growing uncertainty about how, precisely, international and domestic courts should identify rules of customary international law. Custom's Future seeks to address this uncertainty by providing a better understanding of how customary international law has developed over time, the way in which it is applied in practice, and the challenges that it faces going forward. Reflecting an interdisciplinary mix of historical, empirical, economic, philosophical, and doctrinal analysis, and containing chapters by leading international law experts, it will be of use to lawyers, judges, and researchers alike.