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Curvature Cosmology

Curvature Cosmology
Author: David F. Crawford
Publisher: Universal-Publishers
Total Pages: 166
Release: 2006
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1599424134

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Curvature Cosmology proposes a new cosmological model very different from, and more elegant than, the Big-Bang Theory. Curvature Cosmology is based on two major hypotheses that Hubble redshift is due to an interaction of photons with curved spacetime and that there is a pressure that acts to stabilise expansion and provides a static stable universe. The main focus of this book is to describe these two hypotheses in detail and to examine all relevant cosmological data in the context of this new model of the universe. This model proposes that, though evolution of stars and galaxies is evident, the statistical properties of the universe are the same at all places and at all times. In short, the universe is ageless, has no defined beginning (unlike the Big-Bang model), and carries no evidence of expansion, despite the changeability of its components. Curvature Cosmology is a complex book that calls for a paradigm shift in current cosmology and requires at least basic (if not more complex) knowledge of past and current cosmological models and equations.


Papers On Curved Spaces and Cosmology

Papers On Curved Spaces and Cosmology
Author: Alexander A. Friedmann
Publisher: Minkowski Institute Press
Total Pages: 73
Release: 2014-01-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1927763223

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If the talented Russian physicist Alexander Alexandrovich Friedmann had to be introduced with a single sentence, the most appropriate sentence would be the title of his biography translated from the Russian: Alexander A. Friedmann: The Man who Made the Universe Expand. Indeed, he was the first to realize in 1922 that Einstein's equations have solutions which describe not only a stationary Universe as Einstein initially believed, but also a non-stationary world. Friedmann won the debate with Einstein over the admissibility of such solutions, but his life was too short and he could not see the triumph of his views when the experimental evidence fully supported his predictions and demonstrated that the Universe was expanding. This book contains three papers by Friedmann - "On the Curvature of Space", "On the Possibility of a World with a Constant Negative Curvature of Space", and "On the Geometry of Curved Spaces". The third paper is a 28-page manuscript (dated 15 April 1922) which has not been published even in Russian. Unlike the existing two English translations of Friedmann's 1922 and 1924 papers (done from the German publications), now these papers are translated directly from the original Russian texts.


A Universe from Nothing

A Universe from Nothing
Author: Lawrence M. Krauss
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2012-01-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1451624476

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Bestselling author and acclaimed physicist Lawrence Krauss offers a paradigm-shifting view of how everything that exists came to be in the first place. “Where did the universe come from? What was there before it? What will the future bring? And finally, why is there something rather than nothing?” One of the few prominent scientists today to have crossed the chasm between science and popular culture, Krauss describes the staggeringly beautiful experimental observations and mind-bending new theories that demonstrate not only can something arise from nothing, something will always arise from nothing. With a new preface about the significance of the discovery of the Higgs particle, A Universe from Nothing uses Krauss’s characteristic wry humor and wonderfully clear explanations to take us back to the beginning of the beginning, presenting the most recent evidence for how our universe evolved—and the implications for how it’s going to end. Provocative, challenging, and delightfully readable, this is a game-changing look at the most basic underpinning of existence and a powerful antidote to outmoded philosophical, religious, and scientific thinking.


Gravitational Curvature

Gravitational Curvature
Author: Theodore Frankel
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Total Pages: 194
Release: 2013-04-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 048628915X

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This classic text and reference monograph applies modern differential geometry to general relativity. A brief mathematical introduction to gravitational curvature, it emphasizes the subject's geometric essence and stresses the global aspects of cosmology. Suitable for independent study as well as for courses in differential geometry, relativity, and cosmology. 1979 edition.


Introduction to Cosmology

Introduction to Cosmology
Author: Barbara Ryden
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 277
Release: 2017
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1107154839

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A substantial update of this award-winning and highly regarded cosmology textbook, for advanced undergraduates in physics and astronomy.


Introduction to Cosmology

Introduction to Cosmology
Author: Matts Roos
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2015-05-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1118923324

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The Fourth Edition of Introduction to Cosmology provides a concise, authoritative study of cosmology at an introductory level. Starting from elementary principles and the early history of cosmology, the text carefully guides the student on to curved spacetimes, special and general relativity, gravitational lensing, the thermal history of the Universe, and cosmological models, including extended gravity models, black holes and Hawking's recent conjectures on the not-so-black holes. Introduction to Cosmology, Fourth Edition includes: New theoretical approaches and in-depth material on observational astrophysics and expanded sections on astrophysical phenomena Illustrations throughout and comprehensive references with problems at the end of each chapter and a rich index at the end of the book Latest observational results from WMAP9, ACT, and Planck, and all cosmological parameters have been brought up to date. This text is invaluable for undergraduate students in physics and astrophysics taking a first course in cosmology. Extensively revised, this latest edition extends the chapter on cosmic inflation to the recent schism on eternal inflation and multiverses. Dark matter is discussed on galaxy and cluster scales, and dark matter candidates are presented, some requiring a five-dimensional universe and several representing various types of exotica. In the context of cosmic structures the cold dark matter paradigm is described. Dark energy models include the cosmological constant, quintessence and other single field models, f(R) models and models requiring extra dimensions.


Flat and Curved Space-times

Flat and Curved Space-times
Author: George Francis Rayner Ellis
Publisher: Clarendon Press
Total Pages: 394
Release: 2000
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780198506560

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This text explains special relativity and the basics of general relativity from a geometric viewpoint. Space-time geometry is emphasised throughout, and up-to-date information is provided on black holes, gravitational collapse, and cosmology.


An Introduction to Cosmology

An Introduction to Cosmology
Author: J. V. Narlikar
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2002-01-10
Genre: Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN: 9780521793766

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Extensions of f(R) Gravity

Extensions of f(R) Gravity
Author: Tiberiu Harko
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 475
Release: 2018-11-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1108428746

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Presents a detailed analysis of modified theories of gravity, discussing their development, cosmological and astrophysical implications and outstanding challenges.


Post-Planck Cosmology

Post-Planck Cosmology
Author: Cédric Deffayet
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 569
Release: 2015-02-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0191044652

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This book gathers the lecture notes of the 100th Les Houches Summer School, which was held in July 2013. These lectures represent a comprehensive pedagogical survey of the frontier of theoretical and observational cosmology just after the release of the first cosmological results of the Planck mission. The Cosmic Microwave Background is discussed as a possible window on the still unknown laws of physics at very high energy and as a backlight for studying the late-time Universe. Other lectures highlight connections of fundamental physics with other areas of cosmology and astrophysics, the successes and fundamental puzzles of the inflationary paradigm of cosmic beginning, the themes of dark energy and dark matter, and the theoretical developments and observational probes that will shed light on these cosmic conundrums in the years to come.