Current Contraceptive Status Among Women Aged 15 49 PDF Download
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Author | : Kimberly Daniels |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 12 |
Release | : 2014 |
Genre | : Birth control |
ISBN | : |
Download Current Contraceptive Status Among Women Aged 15-44;: United States, 2011-2013 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Kimberly Daniels |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2020 |
Genre | : Contraceptive drugs |
ISBN | : |
Download Current Contraceptive Status Among Women Aged 15-49 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Kimberly Daniels |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 7 |
Release | : 2018 |
Genre | : Birth control |
ISBN | : |
Download Current Contraceptive Status Among Women Aged 15-49 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Kimberly Daniels |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2020 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Current Contraceptive Status Among Women Aged 15-49 :. Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : United Nations |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 25 |
Release | : 2020-01-10 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9789211483291 |
Download Contraceptive Use by Method 2019 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This data booklet highlights estimates of the prevalence of individual contraceptive methods based on the World Contraceptive Use 2019 (which draws from 1,247 surveys for 195 countries or areas of the world) and additional tabulations obtained from microdata sets and survey reports. The estimates are presented for female and male sterilisation, intrauterine device (IUD), implant, injectable, pill, male condom, withdrawal, rhythm and other methods combined.
Author | : Kimberly Daniels |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2014 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Current Contraceptive Status Among Women Aged 15-44 :. Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Amy M. Branum |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 12 |
Release | : 2015 |
Genre | : Birth control |
ISBN | : |
Download Trends in Long-acting Reversible Contraception Use Among U.S. Women Aged 15-44 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 172 |
Release | : 1989-02-01 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0309040965 |
Download Contraceptive Use and Controlled Fertility Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
These four papers supplement the book Contraception and Reproduction: Health Consequences for Women and Children in the Developing World by bringing together data and analyses that would otherwise be difficult to obtain in a single source. The topics addressed are an analysis of the relationship between maternal mortality and changing reproductive patterns; the risks and benefits of contraception; the effects of changing reproductive patterns on infant health; and the psychosocial consequences to women of controlled fertility and contraceptive use.
Author | : IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans |
Publisher | : World Health Organization |
Total Pages | : 692 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : |
Download Hormonal Contraception and Post-menopausal Hormonal Therapy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Evaluates evidence for an increased risk of cancer in women using combined oral contraceptives, progestogen-only hormonal contraceptives, post-menopausal estrogen therapy, and post-menopausal estrogen-progestogen therapy. Although the carcinogenicity of these preparations has been extensively investigated, the book stresses the many complex methodological issues that must be considered when interpreting findings and weighing results. Evidence of an association between use of these preparations and positive effects on health, including a reduced risk of some cancers, is also critically assessed. The first and most extensive monograph evaluates evidence of an association between the use of combined oral contraceptives and cancer at nine sites. Concerning breast cancer, the evaluation concludes that, even if the association is causal, the excess risk for breast cancer associated with patterns of use that are typical today is very small. Studies of predominantly high-dose preparations found an increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in the absence of hepatitis viruses. Citing these findings, the evaluation concludes that there is sufficient evidence in humans for the carcinogenicity of combined oral contraceptives. The evaluation also found sufficient evidence for the carcinogenicity of some, but not all, combined preparations in animals. Combined oral contraceptives were classified as carcinogenic to humans. The evaluation also cites conclusive evidence that these agents have a protective effect against cancers of the ovary and endometrium. Progestogen-only contraceptives are evaluated in the second monograph, which considers the association with cancer at six sites. The evaluation found no evidence of an increased risk for breast cancer. Although the evaluation found sufficient evidence in animals for the carcinogenicity of medroxyprogesterone acetate, evidence for the carcinogenicity of progestogen-only contraceptives in humans was judged inadequate. Progestogen-only contraceptives were classified as possibly carcinogenic to humans. The third monograph, on post-menopausal estrogen therapy, considers evidence of an association with cancer at eight sites. Findings from a large number of epidemiological studies indicate a small increase in the risk of breast cancer in women who have used these preparations for five years or more. Studies consistently show an association between use of post-menopausal estrogen therapy and an increased risk for endometrial cancer. Data on the association with other cancers were either inconclusive or suggested no effect on risk. The evaluation concludes that post-menopausal estrogen therapy is carcinogenic to humans. The final monograph evaluates the association between the use of post-menopausal estrogen-progestogen therapy and cancer at four sites. The evaluation of limited data on breast cancer found an increased relative risk observed with long-term use. Data were judged insufficient to assess the effects of past use and of different progestogen compounds, doses, and treatment schedules. For endometrial cancer, the evaluation found an increase in risk relative to non-users when the progestogen was added to the cycle for 10 days or fewer. Post-menopausal estrogen-progestogen therapy was classified as possibly carcinogenic to humans. Concerning post-menopausal therapy in general, the book notes that evidence of carcinogenic risks must be placed in perspective of potential benefits. The prevention of osteoporotic fractures is cited as the best-established benefit. Evidence also suggests that estrogen prevents heart disease and may prevent memory loss and dementia.
Author | : Claudia García-Moreno |
Publisher | : World Health Organization |
Total Pages | : 58 |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : Family & Relationships |
ISBN | : 9241564628 |
Download Global and Regional Estimates of Violence Against Women Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"World Health Organization, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, South African Medical Research Council"--Title page.