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Cultural Autonomy, Minority Rights and Globalization

Cultural Autonomy, Minority Rights and Globalization
Author: Steven C. Roach
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2017-11-28
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 135116046X

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This insightful and timely book analyzes the role of cultural autonomy in advancing minority rights protection on the national and global level. It assesses the historical and legal limits of the right to self-determination and autonomy and draws on Marxist internationalism, liberal nationalism and EU integrationist studies to examine the relationship between cultural autonomy and globalization. As such, emphasis is placed on the sociological and historical value of cultural autonomy, with the aim of working beyond formalistic and utilitarian approaches to cultural autonomy. The volume will appeal primarily to upper-level undergraduate and graduate level students of political science and international law interested in rethinking the role of cultural autonomy in an age of globalization.


Globalization and “Minority” Cultures

Globalization and “Minority” Cultures
Author: Sophie Croisy
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Total Pages: 354
Release: 2014-11-14
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9004282084

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Globalization and “Minority” Cultures: The Role of “Minor” Cultural Groups in Shaping Our Global Future is a collective work which brings to the forefront of global studies new perspectives on the relationship between globalization and the experiences of cultural minorities worldwide.


Ethnic Diversity and the Nation State

Ethnic Diversity and the Nation State
Author: David J. Smith
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 186
Release: 2012-05-23
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1136309144

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This book explores a largely forgotten legacy of multicultural political thought and practice from within Eastern Europe and examines its relevance to post-Cold War debates on state and nationhood. Featuring a Preface by former UK Home Secretary Charles Clarke, it weaves theory and practice to challenge established understandings of the nation state. Eastern Europe is still too often viewed through the prism of ethnic conflict, which overlooks the region’s positive contribution to modern debates on the political management of ethno-cultural diversity, and towards the construction of a united Europe ‘beyond the nation-state’. Based on extensive archival research in Estonia, Latvia, Germany, Russia, as well as the League of Nations Archive in Geneva, this book explores this neglected multicultural legacy and assesses its significance in the post-Cold War era, which has seen the reappearance of national cultural autonomy laws in several states of Eastern Europe. Ethnic Diversity and the Nation State is invaluable reading for students and scholars of political science, history, sociology and European studies, and also for policy makers and others interested in minority rights and ethnic conflict regulation.


The Question of Cultural Autonomy

The Question of Cultural Autonomy
Author: Steven C. Roach
Publisher:
Total Pages: 210
Release: 2002
Genre: Autonomy
ISBN:

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Given the tendency of dominant powers to intervene on behalf of aggrieved groups when their hegemonic interests are at stake, it is important to assess the conditions under which the dominant powers of the international community should recognize an ethnic group's demand for cultural autonomy. Although severe economic oppression, ethnic cleansing, and genocide may warrant support for secession, cultural autonomy, if predicated on a specific criteria of human rights fairness, may prove a better long-term prospect for peace and stability. More specifically, it may help resolve conflicts over resource distribution and territorial boundaries and enable citizens to channel their demands to high political bodies. This perception is also shared by Otto Bauer, a member of the Austrian Social Democratic Party (1899-1937), who proposed that cultural autonomy serve as concrete arrangement enabling citizens of all ethnic groups to administer their own cultural affairs. A contemporary and comparative analysis of his proposal will be applied to three case studies of regional ethnic conflict: Kosovo, Southeastern Turkey, and the Basque region in Spain. The main argument is structured around a social criteria consisting of four categories: (a) the type and degree and oppression of ethnic groups: (b) unequal social mobility (c) the interests of the main powers of the international community; (d) and the ethnic group's democratic control over their institutions. Developed within an historical framework of three periods consisting of the Inter-War years (1919-1939), the Cold War (1945-1989) and post-Cold War eras (1989-to the present day), this dissertation assesses the merits of cultural autonomy vs. self-determination. The first period characterizes the League of Nations' failure to promote either of these approaches; the second, the prevalence of self-determination as a colonial right; and the third, the post-colonial ethnic conflict rooted in super-power rivalry. This historically guided analysis concludes with a consideration of the benefits of cultural autonomy in an era of globalization.


State of the World’s Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2016

State of the World’s Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2016
Author: Peter Grant
Publisher: Minority Rights Group
Total Pages: 112
Release: 2016-07-12
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1907919805

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The unique cultures of minorities and indigenous peoples worldwide – spanning a wide variety of customs and practices – are under threat. This year’s edition of State of the World’s Minorities and Indigenous Peoples highlights the impact of land dispossession, forced assimilation and other forms of discrimination on the most fundamental aspects of their identity, including language, art, traditional knowledge and spirituality. But while the effects of this attrition can be devastating, minority and indigenous cultures have also been critical in strengthening communities and providing activists with a platform to fight for their rights. As this volume illustrates, ensuring that the cultural freedoms of minorities and indigenous peoples are protected is essential if their other rights are also to be respected.


Culture and Human Rights: The Wroclaw Commentaries

Culture and Human Rights: The Wroclaw Commentaries
Author: Andreas J. Wiesand
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 358
Release: 2016-11-07
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3110432250

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The WROCLAW COMMENTARIES address legal questions as well as political consequences related to freedom of, and access to, the arts and (old/new) media; questions of religious and language rights; the protection of minorities and other vulnerable groups; safeguarding cultural diversity and heritage; and further pertinent issues. Specialists from all over Europe and the world summarise and comment on core messages of legal instruments, the essence of case-law as well as prevailing and important dissenting opinions in the literature, with the aim of providing a user-friendly tool for the daily needs of decision or law-makers at different juridical, administrative and political levels as well as others working in the field of culture and human rights.


Cultural Heritage and Human Rights

Cultural Heritage and Human Rights
Author: Helaine Silverman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 211
Release: 2008-10-14
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0387765794

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Is there a universal right to the free expression and preservation of cultural heritage, and if so, where is that right articulated and how can it be protected? No corner of today’s world has escaped the effects of globalization – for better or worse. This volume addresses a deeply political aspect of heritage preservation and management as it relates to human rights.


Managing Diversity through Non-Territorial Autonomy

Managing Diversity through Non-Territorial Autonomy
Author: Tove H. Malloy
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 319
Release: 2015-07-23
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0191058335

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Non-territorial autonomy (NTA) is a statecraft tool that is increasingly gaining importance in societies seeking to accommodate demands by ethno-cultural groups for a voice in cultural affairs important to the protection and preservation of their identity, such as language, education, and religion. As states recognize the specific rights of identity minorities in multicultural and multi-ethnic societies, they are faced with a need to improve their diversity management regimes. NTA offers policy-makers a range of options for institutional design adaptable to specific circumstances and historical legacies. It devolves degrees of power through legal frameworks and institutions in specific areas of ethno-cultural life, while maintaining social unity at the core level of society. Throughout Europe and North America, NTA exists and is implemented at a state, regional, and local level. Much has been written about the concept of autonomy and its usage as a statecraft tool in states facing regional division, but little literature addresses its non-territorial institutional and public administration functions. This edited volume seeks to fill this gap. Managing Diversity through Non-Territorial Autonomy: Assessing Advantages, Deficiencies, and Risks, carves a space for contextual knowledge production on NTA in law, as well as social and political sciences. Contextual knowledge involves a description of institutions and their functionality as well as of the institutional and legal frames protecting these. What are the institutions, bodies, and functions that ethno-cultural groups can draw on when seeking to have a voice over their own affairs, as well as over issues in society related to their identity production? How are these entities incorporated and empowered to have a voice? What degree of voice do they have, and how are they designed to project this voice? Thus, contextual knowledge also involves critical assessment and risk analysis as well as penetrating insights as to the unintended consequences and hidden agendas that may inform NTA policies. This volume is to provide both policy-makers and ethno-cultural groups with a tool-kit that promotes social cohesion while respecting diversity. This is the first volume in a series of five which will examine the protection and representation of minorities through non-territorial means.


The Routledge Handbook of Ethnic Conflict

The Routledge Handbook of Ethnic Conflict
Author: Karl Cordell
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 421
Release: 2016-01-22
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1317518926

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A definitive global survey of the interaction of ethnicity, nationalism and politics, this handbook blends rigorous theoretically grounded analysis with empirically rich illustrations to provide a state-of-the-art overview of the contemporary debates on one of the most pervasive international security challenges today. Fully updated for the second edition, the book includes a new section which offers detailed analyses of contemporary cases of conflict such as in Ukraine, Kosovo, the African Great Lakes region and in the Kurdish areas across the Middle East, thus providing accessible examples that bridge the gap between theory and practice. The contributors offer a 360-degree perspective on ethnic conflict: from the theoretical foundations of nationalism and ethnicity to the causes and consequences of ethnic conflict, and to the various strategies adopted in response to it. Without privileging any specific explanation of why ethnic conflict happens at a particular place and time or why attempts at preventing or settling it might fail or succeed, The Routledge Handbook of Ethnic Conflict enables readers to gain a better insight into such defining moments in post-Cold War international history as the disintegration of the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia, and their respective consequences, the genocide in Rwanda, and the relative success of conflict settlement efforts in Northern Ireland. By contributing to understanding the varied and multiple causes of ethnic conflicts and to learning from the successes and failures of their prevention and settlement, the Handbook makes a powerful case that ethnic conflicts are neither unavoidable nor unresolvable, but rather that they require careful analysis and thoughtful and measured responses.