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| Author | : Giles Constable |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 392 |
| Release | : 2016-12-05 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1351947087 |
Download Crusaders and Crusading in the Twelfth Century Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Crusading in the twelfth century was less a series of discrete events than a manifestation of an endemic phenomenon that touched almost every aspect of life at that time. The defense of Christendom and the recovery of the Holy Land were widely-shared objectives. Thousands of men, and not a few women, participated in the crusades, including not only those who took the cross but many others who shared the costs and losses, as well as the triumphs of the crusaders. This volume contains not a narrative account of the crusades in the twelfth century, but a group of studies illustrating many aspects of crusading that are often passed over in narrative histories, including the courses and historiography of the crusades, their background, ideology, and finances, and how they were seen in Europe. Included are revised and updated versions of Giles Constable's classic essays on medieval crusading, along with two major new studies on the cross of the crusaders and the Fourth Crusade, and two excursuses on the terminology of crusading and the numbering of the crusades. They provide an opportunity to meet some individual crusaders, such as Odo Arpinus, whose remarkable career carried him from France to the east and back again, and whose legendary exploits in the Holy Land were recorded in the Old French crusade cycle. Other studies take the reader to the boundaries of Christendom in Spain and Portugal and in eastern Germany, where the campaigns against the Wends formed part of the wider crusading movement. Together they show the range and depth of crusading at that time and its influence on the broader history of the period.
| Author | : Maya Shatzmiller |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 254 |
| Release | : 1993 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9789004097773 |
Download Crusaders and Muslims in Twelfth-Century Syria Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Eleven distinguished contributors have produced essays which deal with the organisation of the crusade in Europe, internal developments in the Crusader Levant, issues of the contemporary Muslim East, and Crusader-Muslim confrontation in twelfth-century Syria. Some break new ground entirely, for instance Malcolm Lyons' investigations of the Arab Hero cycles and Penny Cole's work on Crusader preaching. Others offer important new perspectives on well-known themes: Jonathan Riley-Smith on Crusader ideology and Peter Edbury's revisionist view of the events leading up to the battle of Hattin. Still others offer important overviews which will be appreciated by a broad readership of medieval historians.
| Author | : Jonathan Simon Christopher Riley-Smith |
| Publisher | : A&C Black |
| Total Pages | : 396 |
| Release | : 2005-01-01 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9780826472694 |
Download The Crusades Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Crusades: A History is a comprehensive, single-volume history of the Crusades, from their beginnings in the eleventh century through to their decline and eventual ending at the close of the eighteenth century. As well as providing an account of the major Crusades, the book describes the organization of a Crusade, the experience of crusading and the Crusaders themselves.
| Author | : William J. Purkis |
| Publisher | : Boydell & Brewer Ltd |
| Total Pages | : 230 |
| Release | : 2008 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1843839261 |
Download Crusading Spirituality in the Holy Land and Iberia, C.1095-c.1187 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Argues for a new context for the origins and development of crusading, as an imitation of Christ. For much of the twelfth century the ideals and activities of crusaders were often described in language more normally associated with a monastic rather than a military vocation; like those who took religious vows, crusaders were repeatedly depicted as being driven by a desire to imitate Christ and to live according to the values of the primitive Church. This book argues that the significance of these descriptions has yet to be fully appreciated, and suggests that the origins and early development of crusading should be studied within the context of the "reformation" of professed religious life in the twelfth century, whose leading figures (such as St Bernard of Clairvaux) advocated the pursuit of devotional undertakings modelled on the lives of Christ and his apostles. It also considers topics such as the importance of pilgrimage to early crusading ideology and the relationship between the spiritualityof crusading and the activities of the Military Orders, offering a revisionist assessment of how crusading ideas adapted and evolved when introduced to the Iberian peninsula in c.1120. In so doing, the book situates crusading within a broader context of changes in the religious culture of the medieval West. Dr WILLIAM PURKIS is Senior Lecturer in Medieval History at the University of Birmingham.
| Author | : Susanna A. Throop |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 242 |
| Release | : 2016-04-22 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1317156730 |
Download Crusading as an Act of Vengeance, 1095–1216 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Only recently have historians of the crusades begun to seriously investigate the presence of the idea of crusading as an act of vengeance, despite its frequent appearance in crusading sources. Understandably, many historians have primarily concentrated on non-ecclesiastical phenomena such as feuding, purportedly a component of "secular" culture and the interpersonal obligations inherent in medieval society. This has led scholars to several assumptions regarding the nature of medieval vengeance and the role that various cultures of vengeance played in the crusading movement. This monograph revises those assumptions and posits a new understanding of how crusading was conceived as an act of vengeance in the context of the twelfth and early thirteenth centuries. Through textual analysis of specific medieval vocabulary it has been possible to clarify the changing course of the concept of vengeance in general as well as the more specific idea of crusading as an act of vengeance. The concept of vengeance was intimately connected with the ideas of justice and punishment. It was perceived as an expression of power, embedded in a series of commonly understood emotional responses, and also as an expression of orthodox Christian values. There was furthermore a strong link between religious zeal, righteous anger, and the vocabulary of vengeance. By looking at these concepts in detail, and in the context of current crusading methodologies, fresh vistas are revealed that allow for a better understanding of the crusading movement and those who "took the cross," with broader implications for the study of crusading ideology and twelfth-century spirituality in general.
| Author | : Jean Richard |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 540 |
| Release | : 1999-09-16 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9780521625661 |
Download The Crusades, C.1071-c.1291 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A concise history of the crusades - whose chief goal was the liberation and preservation of the 'holy places' of the middle east - from the first calls to arms in the later twelfth century to the fall of the last crusader strongholds in Syria and Palestine in 1291. This is the ideal introductory textbook for all students of the crusades. Professor Richard considers the consequences of the crusades, such as the establishment of the Latin east, and its organisation into a group of feudal states, as well as crusading contacts with the Muslim world, eastern Christians, Byzantines, and Mongols. Also considered are the organisation of expeditions, the financing of such expeditionary forces, and the organisation of operations and supply. Jean Richard is one of the world's great crusader historians and this work, the distillation of over forty years' research and contemplation, is the only one of its kind in English.
| Author | : Marcus Graham Bull |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 340 |
| Release | : 2003-06-23 |
| Genre | : Architecture |
| ISBN | : 9780521781510 |
Download The Experience of Crusading Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A collection of essays focusing on the history and politics of the Latin East.
| Author | : Nicholas L. Paul |
| Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
| Total Pages | : 368 |
| Release | : 2012-09-21 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0801465982 |
Download To Follow in Their Footsteps Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
When the First Crusade ended with the conquest of Jerusalem in 1099, jubilant crusaders returned home to Europe bringing with them stories, sacred relics, and other memorabilia, including banners, jewelry, and weapons. In the ensuing decades, the memory of the crusaders' bravery and pious sacrifice was invoked widely among the noble families of western Christendom. Popes preaching future crusades would count on these very same families for financing, leadership, and for the willing warriors who would lay down their lives on the battlefield. Despite the great risks and financial hardships associated with crusading, descendants of those who suffered and died on crusade would continue to take the cross, in some cases over several generations. Indeed, as Nicholas L. Paul reveals in To Follow in Their Footsteps, crusading was very much a family affair. Scholars of the crusades have long pointed to the importance of dynastic tradition and ties of kinship in the crusading movement but have failed to address more fundamental questions about the operation of these social processes. What is a "family tradition"? How are such traditions constructed and maintained, and by whom? How did crusading families confront the loss of their kin in distant lands? Making creative use of Latin dynastic narratives as well as vernacular literature, personal possessions and art objects, and architecture from across western Europe, Paul shows how traditions of crusading were established and reinforced in the collective memories of noble families throughout the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Even rulers who never fulfilled crusading vows found their political lives dominated and, in some ways, directed by the memory of their crusading ancestors. Filled with unique insights and careful analysis, To Follow in Their Footsteps reveals the lasting impact of the crusades, beyond the expeditions themselves, on the formation of dynastic identity and the culture of the medieval European nobility.
| Author | : Jonathan Riley-Smith |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
| Total Pages | : 478 |
| Release | : 2001 |
| Genre | : Church history |
| ISBN | : 9780192854285 |
Download The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Written by a team of leading scholars, this richly illustrated book, with over 200 colour and black and white pictures, presents an authoritative and comprehensive history of the Crusades from the preaching of the First Crusade in 1095 to the legacy of crusading ideas and imagery today.
| Author | : Katherine Allen Smith |
| Publisher | : Boydell Press |
| Total Pages | : 312 |
| Release | : 2020-04-17 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9781783275236 |
Download The Bible and Crusade Narrative in the Twelfth Century Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A new investigation into the twelfth-century accounts of the First Crusade, showing their complex relationship with the Bible.
