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Cross Layer Resource Allocation For Multiple User Video Communication Systems

Cross Layer Resource Allocation For Multiple User Video Communication Systems
Author: Dawei Wang
Publisher:
Total Pages: 92
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN: 9781303429651

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In this dissertation, we investigate problems of resource allocation for uplink multiuser wireless communication channels. The users want to upload compressed video streams with different rate-distortion (RD) characteristics to a base station via a multi-carrier channel. The video is organized in groups of pictures (GOP), and the base station makes resource allocation decisions based jointly on the channel state information (CSI) and the RD information to minimize the average video distortion across all users. We first study the case where the channel is slowly varying. With the assumption of the channel staying constant over the duration of a GOP, we derive an optimal condition for minimizing the sum of distortions in a setting of continuous frequency channel response. Our result shows that for a specific band to be assigned to a particular user, the product of the slope of the RD curve of that user and a marginal rate increment corresponding to that band should be maximized. We then design an algorithm which iteratively calculates the status of the RD information and the CSI in a block fading setting. Compared to two baseline resource allocation algorithms that use only a single layer of information, the simulation results show that the cross layer scheme can consistently improve the performance of the system. We then focus on the case of a channel with arbitrary mobility. To better utilize the time varying channel, we design a pilot symbol assisted modulation (PSAM) system which periodically adapts the modulation format according to the instantaneous CSI. We show that the two baseline algorithms with single layer information behave quite differently as the Doppler spread changes, but the cross layer algorithm performs robustly across all different mobile speeds. We further characterize the capacity gain of using the cross layer scheme.


Cross-layer Resource Allocation for Multi-user Communication Systems

Cross-layer Resource Allocation for Multi-user Communication Systems
Author: Kibeom Seong
Publisher:
Total Pages: 159
Release: 2008
Genre:
ISBN: 9780549489108

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Satisfaction of different QoS demands for various broadband services in wireless networks requires that multi-user packet scheduling intelligently use both channel state information (CSI) and queue state information (QSI). A combination of queue-channel-aware scheduling and power/rate allocation on each transmit dimension is known as "cross-layer resource allocation". This thesis investigates various aspects of cross-layer resource allocation to illustrate its important role in multi-user communication systems. Of particular interest are downlink and uplink wireless systems that use orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation and multi-input multi-output (MIMO) transmission with multiple antennas.


Using Cross-Layer Techniques for Communication Systems

Using Cross-Layer Techniques for Communication Systems
Author: Rashvand, Habib F.
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 656
Release: 2012-04-30
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1466609613

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Although the existing layering infrastructure--used globally for designing computers, data networks, and intelligent distributed systems and which connects various local and global communication services--is conceptually correct and pedagogically elegant, it is now well over 30 years old has started create a serious bottleneck. Using Cross-Layer Techniques for Communication Systems: Techniques and Applications explores how cross-layer methods provide ways to escape from the current communications model and overcome the challenges imposed by restrictive boundaries between layers. Written exclusively by well-established researchers, experts, and professional engineers, the book will present basic concepts, address different approaches for solving the cross-layer problem, investigate recent developments in cross-layer problems and solutions, and present the latest applications of the cross-layer in a variety of systems and networks.


Optimal Resource Allocation for Distributed Video Communication

Optimal Resource Allocation for Distributed Video Communication
Author: Yifeng He
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 204
Release: 2016-04-19
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1439875162

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While most books on the subject focus on resource allocation in just one type of network, this book is the first to examine the common characteristics of multiple distributed video communication systems. Comprehensive and systematic, Optimal Resource Allocation for Distributed Video Communication presents a unified optimization framework for resour


Resource Allocation in Multi-user Communication Systems

Resource Allocation in Multi-user Communication Systems
Author: Jennifer Elizabeth Price
Publisher:
Total Pages: 157
Release: 2007
Genre:
ISBN: 9780549051879

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The contributions of this research lie in four main areas: (i) distributed and adaptive rate assignments for CDMA 1xEVDO-type systems, (ii) cross-layer optimal rate assignments for hybrid wired/wireless CDMA networks, (iii) leveraging downlink for socially optimal and incentive compatible uplink rate allocation in cellular networks, and (iv) capacity-achieving rate assignments in unicast networks that employ network coding. In each of these problems, I address issues related to modeling, analysis, implementation, and validation.


Resource Allocation in Next Generation Wireless Networks

Resource Allocation in Next Generation Wireless Networks
Author: Wayne Li
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Total Pages: 366
Release: 2006
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9781594545832

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Next generation wireless and mobile communication systems are rapidly evolving to satisfy the demands of various network users. Due to the great success and enormous impact of IP networks, high-speed transmission is now possible for both indoor and outdoor wireless systems, internet access and web browsing have become the ruling paradigm for next generation system. It is envisioned that new generation wireless networks and hand-held terminals will support a wide variety of multimedia services such as multimedia web browsing, video and news on demand, mobile office system, stock market information, and so on, to mobile users anywhere, anytime in an uninterrupted and seamless way with low-powered handsets. The characteristics of wireless links, as well as the desire to maintain connectivity while on the move, offer significant challenges to provisioning quality of service and the related performance is of central interest. Since the resources (such as time, frequency and code) in the wireless segments of such networks are very limited, over-dimensioning the network resource is equivalent to poor capital investment, while congestion at busy hours could mean lost calls and lost revenues. It is therefore critical for wireless network designers to utilise these resources efficiently and effectively. In response to the above demand for next generation wireless and mobile communication systems, this book aims at providing a timely and concise reference of the current activities and findings in the relevant technical fields. The primary goal is to address the key technical issues pertaining to the integrated new systems and present novel technical contributions. The book contains 14 invited chapters from prominent researchers working in this area around the world.


Cross-Layer Resource Allocation in Cognitive Radio Networks: Models, Algorithms, and Applications

Cross-Layer Resource Allocation in Cognitive Radio Networks: Models, Algorithms, and Applications
Author: Hang Qin
Publisher: Scientific Research Publishing, Inc. USA
Total Pages: 194
Release: 2017-04-30
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1618963988

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This book is about cognitive radio (CR), a revolution in radio technology and an enabling technology for dynamic spectrum access. Due to the unique characteristics of the wireless networks, it is essential to address the approach of multiple layers (e.g., physical, link, and network) to maximize the network performance. The formulation of this cross-layer problem is usually complicated and challenging, while wireless resource allocation is a vital way to handle the race condition of the limited wireless resources. However, given the intrinsic characteristics of cognitive radio networks (CRN), none of the existing analytical approach could be a direct fit. Therefore, innovative theoretical results, along with the corresponding mathematical techniques, are necessary. In this book, we aim to develop some novel algorithmic design and optimization techniques that provide optimal or near-optimal solutions. Although cross-layer design has been introduced to CRN for many years, there are rarely any books for researchers, engineers, and students, from the engineering perspective. From one hand, most of the existing books primarily focus on the mathematical and economic aspects, which are considerably different from the engineering. On the other hand, all of the books mainly aim to system optimization or control techniques, while the cross-layer algorithm design in the distributed environment is usually ignored. As the result, there is an urgent demand for a reference source, which can provide complete information on how to fully adopt cross-layer resource allocation to the CRN. In this regard, this book not only focuses on the description of the main aspects of cross-layer resource allocation over CRN, but also provides a review of the application solutions. In a nutshell, it provides a specific treatment of cross-layer design in CRN. The topics range from the basic concepts of cross-layer resource allocation, to the state-of-the-art analyses, modelings, and optimizations for CRN.


Optimization Methods for User Admissions and Radio Resource Allocation for Multicasting over High Altitude Platforms

Optimization Methods for User Admissions and Radio Resource Allocation for Multicasting over High Altitude Platforms
Author: Ibrahim, Ahmed
Publisher: River Publishers
Total Pages: 154
Release: 2019-02-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 8770220360

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This book focuses on the issue of optimizing radio resource allocation (RRA) and user admission control (AC) for multiple multicasting sessions on a single high altitude platform (HAP) with multiple antennas on-board. HAPs are quasi-stationary aerial platforms that carry a wireless communications payload to provide wireless communications and broadband services. They are meant to be located in the stratosphere layer of the atmosphere at altitudes in the range 17-22 km and have the ability to fly on demand to temporarily or permanently serve regions with unavailable telecommunications infrastructure. An important requirement that the book focusses on is the development of an efficient and effective method for resource allocation and user admissions for HAPs, especially when it comes to multicasting. Power, frequency, space (antennas selection) and time (scheduling) are the resources considered in the problem over an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) HAP system. Due to the strong dependence of the total number of users that could join different multicast groups, on the possible ways we may allocate resources to these groups, it is of significant importance to consider a joint user to session assignments and RRA across the groups. From the service provider's point of view, it would be in its best interest to be able to admit as many higher priority users as possible, while satisfying their quality of service requirements. High priority users could be users subscribed in and paying higher for a service plan that gives them preference of admittance to receive more multicast transmissions, compared to those paying for a lower service plan. Also, the user who tries to join multiple multicast groups (i.e. receive more than one multicast transmission), would have preferences for which one he would favor to receive if resources are not enough to satisfy the QoS requirements. Technical topics discussed in the book include: Overview on High Altitude Platforms, their different types and the recent works in this areaRadio Resource Allocation and User Admission Control in HAPsMulticasting in a Single HAP System: System Model and Mathematical FormulationOptimization schemes that are designed to enhance the performance of a branch and bound technique by taking into account special mathematical structure in the problem formulation


Wireless Multimedia Communications

Wireless Multimedia Communications
Author: K.R. Rao
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 345
Release: 2018-10-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1351837559

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With the rapid evolution of multimedia communications, engineers and other professionals are generally forced to hoard a plethora of different texts and journals to maintain a solid grasp on essential ideas and techniques in the field. Wireless Multimedia Communications provides researchers and students with a primary reference to help readers take maximum advantage of current systems and uncover opportunities to propose new and novel protocols, applications, and services. Extract the Essentials of System Design, Analysis, Implementation A complete technical reference, the text condenses the essential topics of core wireless multimedia communication technologies, convergence, QoS, and security that apply to everything from networking to communications systems, signal processing, and security. From extensive existing literature, the authors distill the central tenets and primary methods of analysis, design, and implementation, to reflect the latest technologies and architectural concepts. The book addresses emerging challenges to inform the system standardization process and help engineers combat the high error rates and stringent delay constraints that remain a significant challenge to various applications and services. Keep Pace with Detailed Techniques to Optimize Technology The authors identify causes of information loss in point-to-point signal transmission through wireless channels, and then they discuss techniques to minimize that loss. They use examples that illustrate the differences in implementing various systems, ranging from cellular voice telephony to wireless Internet access. Each chapter has been carefully organized with the latest information to serve dual purposes as an easy-to-reference guide for professionals and as a principal text for senior-level university students.