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Cross-border Welfare State

Cross-border Welfare State
Author: Gijsbert Vonk
Publisher: Intersentia NV
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2012
Genre: Emigration and immigration law
ISBN: 9781780680965

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Contains contributions on the social security position of irregular migrants, on the reception of asylum seekers, on income requirements in immigration law, on civic integration, on informal social security protection of formally excluded migrants and on social protection and voluntary return.


Immigration and Welfare

Immigration and Welfare
Author: Michael Bommes
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2002-11-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0203464524

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Immigration and Welfare avoids simplistic and unhelpful notions of the 'threat' of immigration to analyse the effects of immigration on national welfare states in an integrating Europe. It explores new migration challenges, such as asylum seekers and Europe's increasingly restrictive immigration policies, and looks at the implications of such debat


The Exclusion of Immigrants from Welfare Programs

The Exclusion of Immigrants from Welfare Programs
Author: Edward A. Koning
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Total Pages: 408
Release: 2022-08-31
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1487545231

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In light of the increase in cross-border mobility and the recent political climate surrounding immigration-related issues, understanding the politics and policies of immigrants’ access to welfare programs is more relevant than ever. Systematic analysis of this subject has been held back, however, by the lack of a cross-national index of immigrant exclusion from social benefits over time. The Exclusion of Immigrants from Welfare Programs fills this gap by taking advantage of a novel and original measure called the Immigrant Exclusion from Social Programs Index (IESPI), which includes twenty-five indicators regarding immigrants’ access to seven different social programs, for twenty-two countries, at four moments in time. The book includes an assessment of key trends, an investigation of the origins and consequences of variation, and four detailed country case studies of particular theoretical interest: Norway, Austria, Portugal, and the United States. Presenting a cross-national index to facilitate and encourage systematic cross-country comparisons, this book provides insights and data that will allow researchers to probe such questions as the degree to which countries include or exclude immigrants in developing public policies, why some countries are more exclusionary than others, and what the future consequences of this exclusion might be.


Free Movement of People and Cross-Border Welfare in the European Union

Free Movement of People and Cross-Border Welfare in the European Union
Author: Dorte Sindbjerg Martinsen
Publisher:
Total Pages: 23
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

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For decades, the European legislators and the Court of Justice have extended the rights to free movement and cross-border welfare in the European Union (EU). Strong assumptions on the impact of these rules have been posed, by some held to lead to welfare migration and thus to be a fundamental challenge to the welfare state. However, studies of how these rules are implemented and what become the de-facto outcomes hereof remain scarce. We address this research gap, by examining domestic responses to and outcomes of dynamic EU rules. Based on a unique set of administrative data, we do so for all EU citizens residing in the universalistic, tax-financed welfare state of Denmark between 2002-2013. We find that domestic responses have been restrictive and outcomes limited.


Free Movement of Persons Within the European Community

Free Movement of Persons Within the European Community
Author: Anne Pieter van der Mei
Publisher: Hart Publishing
Total Pages: 541
Release: 2003-02-24
Genre: History
ISBN: 1841132888

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This book explores the extent to which European Community law confers upon individuals the right to gain access to public services in other Member States. Are European citizens and third country nationals who have moved to other Member States entitled to claim minimum subsistence benefits,to receive medical care or to be admitted to education? Does Community law provide for a freedom of movement for patients, students and persons in need of social welfare benefits? If so, to what extent does Community law have regard for the Member States' fears for, and concerns about, welfare tourism? Besides addressing numerous detailed questions on the precise degree to which Community law allows for cross-border access to public services, the author analyses how Community law, and the Court of Justice in particular, have sought to reconcile the Community's objectives of realising freedom of movement and ensuring equality of treatment with the need to develop and maintain adequate social services within the Community. In addition, the book contains a detailed analysis of United States constitutional law on cross-border access to public services, exploring the question whether the European Community can possibly learn from the American experience.


Nationalism and Democracy in the Welfare State

Nationalism and Democracy in the Welfare State
Author: Kettunen, Pauli
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2022-01-11
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1788976584

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This multidisciplinary book unpacks and outlines the contested roles of nationalism and democracy in the formation and transformation of welfare-state institutions and ideologies. At a time when neo-liberal, post-national and nationalist visions alike have challenged democratic welfare nationalism, the book offers a transnational historical perspective to the political dynamics of current changes. While particularly focusing on Nordic countries, often seen as the quintessential ‘models’ of the welfare state, the book collectively sheds light on the ‘history of the present’ of nation states bearing the character of a welfare state.


The Boundaries of Welfare

The Boundaries of Welfare
Author: Maurizio Ferrera
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 316
Release: 2005-11-24
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0199284660

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To what extent has the process of European integration re-drawn the boundaries of national welfare states? What are the effects of such re-drawing? Boundaries count: they are essential in bringing together individuals, groups, and territorial units, and for activating or strengthening shared ties between them. If the profile of boundaries changes over time, we might expect significant consequences on bonding dynamics, i.e. on the way solidarity is structured in a given politicalcommunity.The book addresses these two questions in a broad historical and comparative perspective. The first chapter sets out a novel theoretical framework which re-conceptualizes the welfare state as a 'bounded space' characterized by a distinct spatial politics. This reconceptualization takes as a starting point the 'state-building tradition' in political science and in particular the work of Stein Rokkan. The second chapter briefly outlines the early emergence and expansion of European welfare statestill World War II. Chapters 3 and 4 analyse the relationship between domestic welfare state developments and the formation of a supranational European Community between the 1960s and the 2000s, illustrating how the process of European integration has increasingly eroded the social sovereignty of thenation-state. Chapter 5 focuses on new emerging forms of sub-national and trans-national social protection, while Chapter 6 discusses current trends and future perspectives for a re-structuring of social protection at the EU level.While there is no doubt that European integration has significantly altered the boundaries of national welfare, de-stabilizing delicate political and institutional equilibria, the book concludes by offering some suggestions on how a viable system of multi-level social protection could possibly emerge within the new EU wide boundary configuration.


The Fiscal Impact of EU Immigration on the Tax-Financed Welfare State

The Fiscal Impact of EU Immigration on the Tax-Financed Welfare State
Author: Dorte Sindbjerg Martinsen
Publisher:
Total Pages: 28
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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The European Union's rules on free movement of people and the right to cross-border welfare are increasingly contested and have evoked one of the most salient debates in EU politics. The assumption that EU immigrants pose a net 'welfare burden' on the host member state has sounded loud and wide in recent years. This calls for an empirical test. In this article, we examine the fiscal impact of EU immigration on the universalistic, tax-financed welfare state of Denmark. We analyse EU citizens' contribution to and consumption of welfare benefits between 2002 and 2013 on the basis of a unique dataset of administrative data, consisting of repeated cross sections of 100% of the EU population residing in Denmark. We find that EU immigrants made a significant positive net contribution to the Danish welfare state over the long time span examined and thus reject the 'welfare burden' thesis for the crucial case of Denmark.Online appendix is available at: 'https://ssrn.com/abstract=3014774' https://ssrn.com/abstract=3014774.


Importing the Poor

Importing the Poor
Author: Terra McKinnish
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2004
Genre:
ISBN:

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I test for welfare-induced migration by comparing AFDC participation in border counties to interior counties in the same state. I assume that migration costs are lower for border county residents. If so, then at a state border with a large cross-border benefit differential, the border counties on the high-benefit side should have higher welfare participation relative to the interior counties of the high-benefit state, having disproportionately attracted welfare migrants. Likewise, the border counties on the low-benefit side should have lower welfare participation relative to the interior counties of the low-benefit state, having disproportionately lost welfare migrants. This suggests that a simple differences-in-differences comparison of welfare participation at state borders to state interiors across high and low benefit states can be used to test for welfare migration. The results obtained using county-level data from 1970-90 indicate that having a neighbor with benefits that are $100 lower increases AFDC expenditures in border counties by 4.0-6.8 percent relative to interior counties.