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Critical Thinking and Informal Logic

Critical Thinking and Informal Logic
Author: Timothy Crews-Anderson
Publisher: Humanities-Ebooks
Total Pages: 99
Release: 2007-01-01
Genre: History
ISBN:

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Following a brief introduction, Chapter 1 outlines the basic concepts and principles of informal logic. Chapters 2 and 3 focus on deductive and inductive reasoning (analogical and statistical) and include a discussion of validity, soundness and cogency. Chapter 4 presents rhetorical devices and informal fallacies. Chapter 5 discusses strategies and tactics for the evaluation of complex argumentation. Chapter 6 provides an overview that includes a guide to good critical thinking habits, a discussion of the composition and development of argumentative essays, and an introduction to information literacy. Appendices include a synopsis of categorical logic and resources for additional study. The book includes diagrams and external hyperlinks.


On Reasoning and Argument

On Reasoning and Argument
Author: David Hitchcock
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 553
Release: 2017-04-06
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3319535625

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This book brings together in one place David Hitchcock’s most significant published articles on reasoning and argument. In seven new chapters he updates his thinking in the light of subsequent scholarship. Collectively, the papers articulate a distinctive position in the philosophy of argumentation. Among other things, the author:• develops an account of “material consequence” that permits evaluation of inferences without problematic postulation of unstated premises.• updates his recursive definition of argument that accommodates chaining and embedding of arguments and allows any type of illocutionary act to be a conclusion. • advances a general theory of relevance.• provides comprehensive frameworks for evaluating inferences in reasoning by analogy, means-end reasoning, and appeals to considerations or criteria.• argues that none of the forms of arguing ad hominem is a fallacy.• describes proven methods of teaching critical thinking effectively.


Informal Logic

Informal Logic
Author: Douglas Walton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 507
Release: 2008-06-02
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 113947281X

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Second edition of the introductory guidebook to the basic principles of constructing sound arguments and criticising bad ones. Non-technical in approach, it is based on 186 examples, which Douglas Walton, a leading authority in the field of informal logic, discusses and evaluates in clear, illustrative detail. Walton explains how errors, fallacies, and other key failures of argument occur. He shows how correct uses of argument are based on sound strategies for reasoned persuasion and critical responses. This edition takes into account many developments in the field of argumentation study that have occurred since 1989, many created by the author. Drawing on these developments, Walton includes and analyzes 36 new topical examples and also brings in work on argumentation schemes. Ideally suited for use in courses in informal logic and introduction to philosophy, this book will also be valuable to students of pragmatics, rhetoric, and speech communication.


Understanding Arguments

Understanding Arguments
Author: Walter Sinnott-Armstrong
Publisher:
Total Pages: 560
Release: 2010
Genre: Logic
ISBN: 9780495603962

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Construct effective arguments with UNDERSTANDING ARGUMENTS: AN INTRODUCTION TO INFORMAL LOGIC, International Edition. Primarily an introduction to informal logic, this text provides a guide to understanding and constructing arguments in the context of academic studies and subsequent professional careers. Exercises, discussion questions, chapter objectives, and readings help clarify difficult concepts and make the material meaningful and useful.


The Rise of Informal Logic

The Rise of Informal Logic
Author: Ralph H. Johnson
Publisher: University of Windsor
Total Pages: 269
Release: 2014-07-15
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0920233716

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We are pleased to release this digital edition of Ralph Johnson’s The Rise of Informal Logic as Volume 2 in the series Windsor Studies in Argumentation. This edition is a reprint of the previous Vale Press edition with some minor corrections. We have decided to make this the second volume in the series because it is such a compelling account of the formation of informal logic as a discipline, written by one of the founders of the field. The book includes essential chapters on the history and development of informal logic. Other chapters are key reflections on the theoretical issues raised by the attempt to understand informal argument. Many of the papers were previously published in important journals. A number of them were co-authored with J. Anthony Blair. Three of them have appeared only in the present book.


Critical Thinking in Psychology

Critical Thinking in Psychology
Author: Robert J. Sternberg
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 297
Release: 2007
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0521845890

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Explores key topics in psychology, showing how they can be critically examined.


Informal Logic

Informal Logic
Author: Douglas N. Walton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 304
Release: 1989-07-28
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780521379250

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This is an introductory guide to the basic principles of constructing good arguments and criticizing bad ones. It is nontechnical in its approach, and is based on 150 key examples, each discussed and evaluated in clear, illustrative detail. The author explains how errors, fallacies, and other key failures of argument occur. He shows how correct uses of argument are based on sound argument strategies for reasoned persuasion and critical questions for responding. Among the many subjects covered are: techniques of posing, replying to, and criticizing questions, forms of valid argument, relevance, appeals to emotion, personal attack, uses and abuses of expert opinion, problems in deploying statistics, loaded terms, equivocation, and arguments from analogy.


Critical Thinking

Critical Thinking
Author: Tracy Bowell
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2002
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9780415240178

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A much-needed guide to thinking critically for oneself and how to tell a good argument from a bad one. Includes topical examples from politics, sport, medicine, music, chapter summaries, glossary and exercises.


Introducing Logic and Critical Thinking

Introducing Logic and Critical Thinking
Author: T. Ryan Byerly
Publisher: Baker Academic
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2017-08-01
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1493410806

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This robust, clear, and well-researched textbook for classes in logic introduces students to both formal logic and to the virtues of intellectual inquiry. Part 1 challenges students to develop the analytical skills of deductive and inductive reasoning, showing them how to identify and evaluate arguments. Part 2 helps students develop the intellectual virtues of the wise inquirer. The book includes helpful pedagogical features such as practice exercises and a concluding summary with definitions of key concepts for each chapter. Resources for professors and students are available through Baker Academic's Textbook eSources.