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Critical Infrastructures State of the Art in Research and Application

Critical Infrastructures State of the Art in Research and Application
Author: Wil A. H. Thissen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 302
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1461504953

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Critical Infrastructures: State of the Art in Research and Application, comprising a selection of reviewed and edited contributions from all over the world, aims to shed light on the various aspects of critical infrastructures. The editors of this book have opted for a broad view on the various criticality aspects on infrastructures itself as well as contributions that discuss the institutional and technical environment of critical infrastructures which are crucial for their proper functioning. Critical Infrastructures brings to light a number of eye-opening critical issues that have been only marginally touched upon in research and practice. Hence, the book is an indispensable resource for infrastructure policy makers, managers, consultants and researchers alike. The book is divided into four sections: *Vulnerability and Risk; *System Development and Adaptation; *Institutional Change; *Capacity Management.


Critical Infrastructure Security

Critical Infrastructure Security
Author: Francesco Flammini
Publisher: WIT Press
Total Pages: 325
Release: 2012
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1845645626

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This book provides a comprehensive survey of state-of-the-art techniques for the security of critical infrastructures, addressing both logical and physical aspects from an engineering point of view. Recently developed methodologies and tools for CI analysis as well as strategies and technologies for CI protection are investigated in the following strongly interrelated and multidisciplinary main fields: - Vulnerability analysis and risk assessment - Threat prevention, detection and response - Emergency planning and management Each of the aforementioned topics is addressed considering both theoretical aspects and practical applications. Emphasis is given to model-based holistic evaluation approaches as well as to emerging protection technologies, including smart surveillance through networks of intelligent sensing devices. Critical Infrastructure Security can be used as a self-contained reference handbook for both practitioners and researchers or even as a textbook for master/doctoral degree students in engineering or related disciplines.More specifically, the topic coverage of the book includes: - Historical background on threats to critical infrastructures - Model-based risk evaluation and management approaches - Security surveys and game-theoretic vulnerability assessment - Federated simulation for interdependency analysis - Security operator training and emergency preparedness - Intelligent multimedia (audio-video) surveillance - Terahertz body scanners for weapon and explosive detection - Security system design (intrusion detection / access control) - Dependability and resilience of computer networks (SCADA / cyber-security) - Wireless smart-sensor networks and structural health monitoring - Information systems for crisis response and emergency management - Early warning, situation awareness and decision support software


Critical Infrastructures Resilience

Critical Infrastructures Resilience
Author: Auroop Ratan Ganguly
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 132
Release: 2018-02-21
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1498758649

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This text offers comprehensive and principled, yet practical, guidelines to critical infrastructures resilience. Extreme events and stresses, including those that may be unprecedented but are no longer surprising, have disproportionate effects on critical infrastructures and hence on communities, cities, and megaregions. Critical infrastructures include buildings and bridges, dams, levees, and sea walls, as well as power plants and chemical factories, besides lifeline networks such as multimodal transportation, power grids, communication, and water or wastewater. The growing interconnectedness of natural-built-human systems causes cascading infrastructure failures and necessitates simultaneous recovery. This text explores the new paradigm centered on the concept of resilience by approaching the challenges posed by globalization, climate change, and growing urbanization on critical infrastructures and key resources through the combination of policy and engineering perspectives. It identifies solutions that are scientifically credible, data driven, and sound in engineering principles while concurrently informed by and supportive of social and policy imperatives. Critical Infrastructures Resilience will be of interest to students of engineering and policy.


Critical Infrastructure Protection

Critical Infrastructure Protection
Author: Javier Lopez
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 369
Release: 2012-03-15
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3642289207

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The present volume aims to provide an overview of the current understanding of the so-called Critical Infrastructure (CI), and particularly the Critical Information Infrastructure (CII), which not only forms one of the constituent sectors of the overall CI, but also is unique in providing an element of interconnection between sectors as well as often also intra-sectoral control mechanisms. The 14 papers of this book present a collection of pieces of scientific work in the areas of critical infrastructure protection. In combining elementary concepts and models with policy-related issues on one hand and placing an emphasis on the timely area of control systems, the book aims to highlight some of the key issues facing the research community.


Stochastic Linear Programming

Stochastic Linear Programming
Author: Peter Kall
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 416
Release: 2005
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780387233857

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CONTENIDO: Basic - Linear Programming Prerequisites - Nonlinear Programming Prerequisites - Single-Stage SLP models - Models involving probability functions - Quantile functions, Value at Risk - Models based on expectation - Models built with deviation measures - Modeling risk and opportunity - Risk measures - Multi-stage SLP models - The general SLP with recourse - The two-stage SLP - The multi-stage SLP - Algorithms - Single-stage models with separate probability functions - Single-stage models with joint probability functions - Single-stage models based on expectation - Single-stage models involving VaR - Single-stage models with deviation measures - Two-stage recourse models - Multistage recourse models - Modeling systems for SLP.


Inventory and Supply Chain Management with Forecast Updates

Inventory and Supply Chain Management with Forecast Updates
Author: Suresh P. Sethi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 302
Release: 2006-03-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0387256636

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Real problems are formulated into tractable mathematical models, which allow for an analysis of various approaches. Attention is focused on solutions. Provides a unified treatment of the models discussed , presents a critique of the existing results, and points out potential research directions.


Real-Time Management of Resource Allocation Systems

Real-Time Management of Resource Allocation Systems
Author: Spyros A. Reveliotis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2006-07-18
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0387239677

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Real-Time Management of Resource Allocation Systems focuses on the problem of managing the resource allocation taking place within the operational context of many contemporary technological applications, including flexibly automated production systems, automated railway and/or monorail transportation systems, electronic workflow management systems, and business transaction supporting systems. A distinct trait of all these applications is that they limit the role of the human element to remote high-level supervision, while placing the burden of the real-time monitoring and coordination of the ongoing activity upon a computerized control system. Hence, any applicable control paradigm must address not only the issues of throughput maximization, work-in-process inventory reduction, and delay and cost minimization, that have been the typical concerns for past studies on resource allocation, but it must also guarantee the operational correctness and the behavioral consistency of the underlying automated system. The resulting problem is rather novel for the developers of these systems, since, in the past, many of its facets were left to the jurisdiction of the present human intelligence. It is also complex, due to the high levels of choice – otherwise known as flexibility – inherent in the operation of these environments.


An Annotated Timeline of Operations Research

An Annotated Timeline of Operations Research
Author: Saul I. Gass
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 221
Release: 2007-02-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1402081138

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An Annotated Timeline of Operations Research: An Informal History recounts the evolution of Operations Research (OR) as a new science - the science of decision making. Arising from the urgent operational issues of World War II, the philosophy and methodology of OR has permeated the resolution of decision problems in business, industry, and government. The Timeline chronicles the history of OR in the form of self-contained, expository entries. Each entry presents a concise explanation of the events and people under discussion, and provides key sources where further relevant information can be obtained. In addition, books and papers that have influenced the development of OR or helped to educate the first generations of OR academics and practitioners are cited throughout the book. Starting in 1564 with seminal ideas that form the precursors of OR, the Timeline traces the key ideas and events of OR through 2004. The Timeline should interest anyone involved in OR - researchers, practitioners, academics, and, especially, students - who wish to learn how OR came into being. Further, the scope and expository style of the Timeline should make it of value to the general reader interested in the development of science and technology in the last half of the twentieth century.


Handbook of Operations Research in Natural Resources

Handbook of Operations Research in Natural Resources
Author: Andres Weintraub
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 608
Release: 2007-09-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 038771815X

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Here is the first systematic handbook treatment of quantitative modeling natural resource problems, their allocated efficient use, and societal and economic impact. Andrés Weintraub is the very top person in Natural Resource research. He has selected co-editors who are at the top of the sub-fields in natural resources: agriculture, fisheries, forestry, and mining. The book covers these areas with contributions from researchers on, among others, modeling natural research problems, quantifying data, and developing algorithms.


Computational Probability

Computational Probability
Author: John H. Drew
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2008-01-08
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0387746765

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This title organizes computational probability methods into a systematic treatment. The book examines two categories of problems. "Algorithms for Continuous Random Variables" covers data structures and algorithms, transformations of random variables, and products of independent random variables. "Algorithms for Discrete Random Variables" discusses data structures and algorithms, sums of independent random variables, and order statistics.