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Critical Environments

Critical Environments
Author: Cary Wolfe
Publisher: U of Minnesota Press
Total Pages: 212
Release: 1998
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780816630196
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Unique in its collation of major theorists rarely considered together, Critical Environments incorporates detailed discussions of the work of Richard Rorty, Walter Benn Michaels, Stanley Cavell, Humberto Maturana, Francisco Varela, Niklas Luhmann, Donna Haraway, Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze, Fredric Jameson, and others, and ranges across fields from feminist philosophy of science to the theory of ideology. Offering American readers a comprehensive introduction to systems theory and responding to the widespread charge of relativism leveled against it, Wolfe's work will enhance and inspire new kinds of critical thought.

What is Critical Environmental Justice?

What is Critical Environmental Justice?
Author: David Naguib Pellow
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2017-11-27
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1509525327
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Human societies have always been deeply interconnected with our ecosystems, but today those relationships are witnessing greater frictions, tensions, and harms than ever before. These harms mirror those experienced by marginalized groups across the planet. In this novel book, David Naguib Pellow introduces a new framework for critically analyzing Environmental Justice scholarship and activism. In doing so he extends the field's focus to topics not usually associated with environmental justice, including the Israel/Palestine conflict and the Black Lives Matter movement in the United States. In doing so he reveals that ecological violence is first and foremost a form of social violence, driven by and legitimated by social structures and discourses. Those already familiar with the discipline will find themselves invited to think about the subject in a new way. This book will be a vital resource for students, scholars, and policy makers interested in transformative approaches to one of the greatest challenges facing humanity and the planet.

The Social Construction of Knowledge in Mission-Critical Environments

The Social Construction of Knowledge in Mission-Critical Environments
Author: Theodoros Katerinakis
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 253
Release: 2018-06-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3319910140
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This volume analyzes real in-flight communications to explain the dynamics of knowledge construction. With the use of a grounded theory approach, real-life scenarios for in-depth interviews with aviation informants were developed and analyzed using discourse analysis. The study revealed aspects of tacit knowledge and expertise behavior that develop in mission-critical environments. Among the findings, the author discovered: • Silence is an interactional element and a substantial contributing factor to both completed flights and aviation incidents/accidents • Hesitation is an early reaction when situational awareness is lacking • The aviation sub-cultures contain several distinct micro-cultures which affect professional responsibility and decision making in micro-environments • Human errors should be acknowledged, discussed and repaired by all actors of the flight model • Non-verbal communication in institutional settings and mediated environments is instrumental to safe and efficient operations The results suggest fruitful applications of theory to explore how knowledge is generated in highly structured, high-risk organizational environments, such as hospitals, nuclear plants, battlefields and crisis and disaster locations. Katerinakis explains the emergent knowledge elements in communication command with messages “spoken-heard-understood-applied," from multiple stakeholders... The interplay of theory and real-flight examples, with key interlocutors, creates a valuable narrative both for the expert reader and the lay-person interested in the insights of hospitals, nuclear plants, battlefields, safety and rescue systems, and crisis and disaster locations. Ilias Panagopoulos, PhD Command Fighter Pilot, Col (Ret) Senior Trainer, Joint Aviation Authorities (JAA) Training Organisation Safety Manager, NATO Airlift Management Programme In this path-breaking work, Theodore Katerinakis brings the study of human communication to the airplane cockpit as a knowledge environment. Toward that end, drawing on his own experience with the Air Force and Aviation Authorities and interviews with flight controllers and scores of pilots, Katerinakis both builds on moves beyond human factors research and ecological psychology... It is a work of theoretical value across disciplines and organizational settings and of practical importance as well. His lively narrative adds to translational research by translating knowledge or evidence into action in mission-critical systems. Douglas V. Porpora, PhD Professor of Sociology & Director Communication, Culture and Media Drexel University

Critical Environmental Politics

Critical Environmental Politics
Author: Carl Death
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 367
Release: 2013-12-04
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1134684061
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The aim of this book is to review central concepts in the study of environmental politics and to open up new questions, problems, and research agendas in the field. The volume does so by drawing on a wide range of approaches from critical theory to poststructuralism, and spanning disciplines including international relations, geography, sociology, history, philosophy, anthropology, and political science. The 28 chapters cover a range of global and local studies, illustrations and cases. These range from the Cochabamba conference in Bolivia to climate camps in the UK; UN summits in Rio de Janeiro and Johannesburg to climate migrants from Pacific islands; forests in Indonesia to Dutch energy governance reform; indigenous communities in Namibia to oil extraction in the Niger Delta; survivalist militias in the USA to Maasai tribesmen in Kenya. Rather than following a regional or issue-based (e.g. water, forests, pollution, etc) structure, the volume is organised in terms of key concepts in the field, including those which have been central to the social sciences for a long time (such as citizenship, commodification, consumption, feminism, justice, movements, science, security, the state, summits, and technology); those which have been at the heart of environmental politics for many years (including biodiversity, climate change, conservation, eco-centrism, limits, localism, resources, sacrifice, and sustainability); and many which have been introduced to these literatures and debates more recently (biopolitics, governance, governmentality, hybridity, posthumanism, risk, and vulnerability). Features and benefits of the book: Explains the most important concepts and theories in environmental politics. Reviews the core ideas behind crucial debates in environmental politics. Highlights the key thinkers – both classic and contemporary – for studying environmental politics. Provides original perspectives on the critical potential of the concepts for future research agendas as well as for the practice of environmental politics. Each chapter is written by leading international authors in their field. This exciting new volume will be essential textbook reading for all students of environmental politics, as well as provocatively presenting the field in a different light for more established researchers.

Environment and Society

Environment and Society
Author: Paul Robbins
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 403
Release: 2022-03-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119408245
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A comprehensive yet accessible introduction to the conceptual tools used to explore real-world environmental problems Environment and Society: A Critical Introduction, Third Edition demonstrates how theoretical approaches such as environmental ethics, political economy, and social construction work as conceptual tools to identify and clarify contemporary environmental issues. Assuming no background knowledge in the subject, this reader-friendly textbook uses clear language and engaging examples to first describe nine key conceptual tools, and then apply them to a variety of familiar objects—from bottled water and French fries to trees, wolves, and carbon dioxide. Throughout the text, highly accessible chapters provide insight into the relationship between the environment and present-day society. Divided into two parts, the text begins by explaining major theoretical approaches for interpreting the environment-society relationship and discussing different perspectives about environmental problems. Part II examines a series of objects, each viewed through a sample of the theoretical tools from Part I, helping readers think critically about critical environmental topics such as deforestation, climate change, the global water supply, and hazardous e-waste. This fully revised third edition stresses a wider range of competing ways of thinking about environmental issues and features additional cases studies, up-to-date conceptual understandings, and new chapters in Part I on racializd environments and feminist approaches. Environment and Society: A Critical Introduction, Third Edition: Covers theoretical lenses such as commodities, environmental ethics, and risks and hazards, and applies them to touchstone environment-society objects like wolves, tuna, trees, and carbon dioxide Uses a conversational narrative to explain key historical events, topical issues and policies, and scientific concepts Features substantial revisions and updates, including new chapters on feminism and race, and improved maps and illustrations Includes a wealth of in-book and online resources, including exercises and boxed discussions, chapter summaries, review questions, references, suggested readings, an online test bank, and internet links Provides additional instructor support such as suggested teaching models, full-color PowerPoint slides, and supplementary teaching material Retaining the innovative approach of its predecessors, Environment and Society: A Critical Introduction, Third Edition remains the ideal textbook for courses in environmental issues, environmental science, and nature and society theory.

Agency, Democracy, and Nature

Agency, Democracy, and Nature
Author: Robert J. Brulle
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 364
Release: 2000
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780262522816
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In this book Robert Brulle draws on a broad range of empirical and theoretical research to investigate the effectiveness of U.S. environmental groups. Brulle shows how Critical Theory--in particular the work of Jürgen Habermas--can expand our understanding of the social causes of environmental degradation and the political actions necessary to deal with it. He then develops both a pragmatic and a moral argument for broad-based democratization of society as a prerequisite to the achievement of ecological sustainability. From the perspectives of frame analysis, resource mobilization, and historical sociology, using data on more than one hundred environmental groups, Brulle examines the core beliefs, structures, funding, and political practices of a wide variety of environmental organizations. He identifies the social processes that foster the development of a democratic environmental movement and those that hinder it. He concludes with suggestions for how environmental groups can make their organizational practices more democratic and politically effective.

Economic Poisoning

Economic Poisoning
Author: Adam M. Romero
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2021-11-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0520381556
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Arsenic and old waste -- Commercializing chemical warfare -- Manufacturing petrotoxicty -- Public-private partnerships -- From oil well to farm.

Precision Cooling: Optimizing Climate Control in Critical Environments

Precision Cooling: Optimizing Climate Control in Critical Environments
Author: Charles Nehme
Publisher: Charles Nehme
Total Pages: 54
Release:
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:
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In the contemporary landscape of technology and industry, the need for controlled environmental conditions transcends mere comfort, becoming critical for the operational integrity of numerous high-stakes fields. Precision cooling stands as a pillar in this arena, ensuring that sensitive environments—ranging from bustling data centers to meticulous laboratory settings—maintain the necessary conditions for optimal performance and reliability. The advent of precision cooling technologies marks a pivotal evolution from traditional cooling methods, addressing the nuanced demands of modern electronic and industrial equipment susceptible to damage from even minor fluctuations in temperature or humidity. This book, "Precision Cooling: Ensuring Operational Excellence in Critical Environments," aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of precision cooling systems. It delves into the technical underpinnings, practical applications, and strategic importance of maintaining stringent environmental controls. Our journey will navigate through the core concepts of temperature, humidity, and airflow management, extending into the sophisticated technologies that enable such precise regulation. We begin by laying a foundation with a historical perspective on the evolution of cooling technologies, leading up to the sophisticated systems in use today. Subsequent chapters dissect the mechanisms of action, design considerations, and operational nuances of modern precision cooling systems. We delve deep into case studies from industries where precision cooling is non-negotiable, such as data centers, pharmaceuticals, and aerospace, illustrating the critical role these systems play in ensuring safety, efficiency, and sustainability. In addressing the technical facets, this book also explores the cutting-edge innovations shaping the future of precision cooling. From advancements in AI and IoT for smarter cooling solutions to the integration of green technologies for energy efficiency, the narrative is both current and forward-looking. Designed for engineers, facility managers, IT professionals, and anyone involved in managing or designing environments where precise control of cooling is essential, this book aims to be both a primer for those new to the field and a reference for seasoned professionals. By the end, readers will gain a holistic understanding of how precision cooling systems are designed, implemented, and managed, as well as the trends and challenges that will shape their future. With every chapter, "Precision Cooling: Ensuring Operational Excellence in Critical Environments" strives to equip its readers with the knowledge and insights necessary to navigate the complexities of precision cooling, fostering environments where technology and precision meet to create stability and progress.

Critical Skills for Environmental Professionals

Critical Skills for Environmental Professionals
Author: Jennifer Pontius
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 190
Release: 2019-12-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030285421
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This textbook focuses on a set of skills-based learning outcomes common among undergraduate environmental programs. It covers critical scientific skills and ways of thinking that bridge the gap between the knowledge-based content of introductory environmental textbooks and the professional skills students of the environment need to succeed in both their academic programs and professional careers. This emphasis on skills is gaining more traction among academic programs across the country as they shift focus from knowledge delivery to learning outcomes and professional competencies. The book features clear methodological frameworks, engaging practice exercises, and a range of assessment case studies suitable for use across academic levels. For introductory levels, this text uses guided practice exercises to expose students to the skills they will need to master. At the capstone level, this text allows students to apply the knowledge they have gained to real-world issues and to evaluate their competency in key programmatic learning outcomes. A detailed answer key with rubrics customized for specific questions and sample answers at various competency levels is available to verified course instructors. Access to these answer key resources can be obtained by contacting the Springer Textbook Team at [email protected]