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Crime, Courts and Community in Mid-Victorian Wales

Crime, Courts and Community in Mid-Victorian Wales
Author: Rachael Jones
Publisher: University of Wales Press
Total Pages: 395
Release: 2018-05-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 1786832615

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Focuses on the key feature of women’s experience in an area often overlooked by crime historians, but that is becoming more popular with the modern attention paid to women's history. The book is written in an accessible way which will be appealing to undergraduates and postgraduates The focus on Wales, the Welsh and Welsh language and immigration will contribute to contemporary investigations.


Crime, Courts and Community in Mid-Victorian Montgomeryshire

Crime, Courts and Community in Mid-Victorian Montgomeryshire
Author: Rachael Jones
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2015
Genre: Montgomeryshire (Wales)
ISBN:

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This study uses extant court records to investigate the relationships among crime, courts and the larger community during the 1870s. Class, gender experience and control are themes that run through the work, and conclusions are made about how these were represented and reinforced by the criminal justice system. Montgomeryshire was chosen for its dual agricultural and industrial character, as well as its long border with England which had an impact on its cultural characteristics. The structure of the thesis mirrors the way in which a criminal case could journey through the justice system - from first appearance before the magistrates to the higher court of Quarter Sessions or to the Assizes. The input of the community is highlighted, and the county police force - one of the earliest to be established in the country - is studied throughout, with an investigation of its impact on the general public, and on crime figures.The current increasing focus on women's experience of crime and the legal system is reflected in this work, as well as historical geography, and newer studies on the effect of the environment. The thesis answers a call for a study of history 'from below interacting with history from above', and shows how the criminal justice system, status and identity were interlinked.


Medicine and Justice

Medicine and Justice
Author: Katherine D. Watson
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 303
Release: 2019-12-06
Genre: History
ISBN: 1000765377

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This monograph makes a major new contribution to the historiography of criminal justice in England and Wales by focusing on the intersection of the history of law and crime with medical history. It does this through the lens provided by one group of historical actors, medical professionals who gave evidence in criminal proceedings. They are the means of illuminating the developing methods and personnel associated with investigating and prosecuting crime in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, when two linchpins of modern society, centralised policing and the adversarial criminal trial, emerged and matured. The book is devoted to two central questions: what did medical practitioners contribute to the investigation of serious violent crime in the period 1700 to 1914, and what impact did this have on the process of criminal justice? Drawing on the details of 2,600 cases of infanticide, murder and rape which occurred in central England, Wales and London, the book offers a comparative long-term perspective on medico-legal practice – that is, what doctors actually did when they were faced with a body that had become the object of a criminal investigation. It argues that medico-legal work developed in tandem with and was shaped by the needs of two evolving processes: pre-trial investigative procedures dominated successively by coroners, magistrates and the police; and criminal trials in which lawyers moved from the periphery to the centre of courtroom proceedings. In bringing together for the first time four groups of specialists – doctors, coroners, lawyers and police officers – this study offers a new interpretation of the processes that shaped the modern criminal justice system.


Leading the Police

Leading the Police
Author: Kim Stevenson
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2018-03-12
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1315441063

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In 2015 the College of Policing published its Leadership Review with specific reference to the type of leadership required to ensure that the next generation of Chief Constables and their management approach will be fit for purpose. Three key issues were highlighted as underpinning the effective leadership and management of contemporary policing: hierarchy, culture and consistency. Yet these are not just relevant to modern policing, having appeared as constant features, implicitly and explicitly, since the creation of the first provincial constabularies in 1835. This collection reviews the history of the UK Chief Constable, reflecting on the shifts and continuities in police leadership style, practice and performance over the past 180 years, critiquing the factors affecting their operational management and how these impacted upon the organization and service delivery of their forces. The individuality of Chief Constables significantly impacts on how national and local strategies are implemented, shaping relationships with their respective communities and local authorities. Importantly, the book addresses not just the English experience but considers the role of Chief Constables in the whole of the United Kingdom, highlighting the extent to which they could exercise autonomous authority over their force and populace. The historical perspective adopted contextualises existing considerations of leadership in modern policing, and the extensive timeframe and geographical reach beyond the experience of the Metropolitan force enables a direct engagement with contemporary debates. It also offers a valuable addition to the existing literature contributing to the institutional memory of UK policing. The contributors represent a range of disciplines including history, law, criminology and leadership studies, and some also have practical policing experience.


Beyond Deviant Damsels

Beyond Deviant Damsels
Author: Anne-Marie Kilday
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 262
Release: 2023-02-24
Genre: History
ISBN: 0192566466

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Using detailed case studies, Beyond Deviant Damsels undermines many of the conventional assumptions about how women committed crime in the nineteenth century. Previous historical accounts generally constructed gendered stereotypes of women acting in self-defence, being lesser accomplices to male criminals, committing crimes that require little or no physical effort, or pursuing supposedly 'female' goals (such as material acquisition). This study counters these gendered assumptions by examining instances where women tested society's boundaries through their own actions, ultimately presenting women as far more like men in their capacity and execution of criminal behaviour. The book shows examples where women acted far beyond these stereotypes, and showcases the existence of cultural discussion of open-ended female misbehaviour in Victorian Britain - leading us to question the very role of stereotyping in the history of criminality. These individual challenges to a supposed gendered status quo in Victorian Britain did not produce spontaneous outrage, nor were attempts at controlling and eradicating such behaviour coherent or successful. As such Victorian society's treatment of women emerges as uncertain and confused as much as it was determinedly moralistic. From this, Beyond Deviant Damsels seeks to re-evaluate our twenty-first-century perception of female criminals, by indicating that historiography may have been responsible for limiting the picture of Victorian female criminality and behaviour from that time until the present.


The Unwritten Law

The Unwritten Law
Author: Carolyn Conley
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 257
Release: 1991
Genre: Criminal justice, Administration of
ISBN: 0195063384

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In the 1870s, a Kentish woman who had been repeatedly beaten by her lover retaliated by blinding him with sulphuric acid. The judge sentenced her to five years in prison. In contrast, a man who put out the eyes of a woman who left him was sentenced to only four months after telling the judge that he `was regularly drove to do it from her aggravation'. Making innovative use of court and police records, Carolyn Conley has written a lively account of criminal justice in Victorian England. She examines the gap between the formal laws and the unwritten law of the community, as well as the ways in which judges, juries, and police officers acted as mediators between the two. The book analyses the treatment of lawbreakers according to class, gender, and community status, and in so doing presents a vivid portrait of standards of propriety and justice at the time.


Crime, Protest, Community, and Police in Nineteenth-Century Britain

Crime, Protest, Community, and Police in Nineteenth-Century Britain
Author: David Jones
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 262
Release: 2015-08-20
Genre: History
ISBN: 1317369971

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This study, first published in 1982, is concerned with the nature of crime in nineteenth-century Britain, and explores the response of the community and the police authorities. Each chapter is linked by common themes and questions, and the topics described in detail range from popular forms of rural crime and protest, through crime in industrial and urban communities, to a study of the vagrant. The author pays special attention to the relationship between illegal activities and protest, and emphasizes the context and complexity of official crime rates and of many forms of criminal behaviour. This title will be of interest to students of history and criminology.


Land of White Gloves?

Land of White Gloves?
Author: Richard Ireland
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 173
Release: 2015-03-24
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 113508940X

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Land of White Gloves? is an important academic investigation into the history of crime and punishment in Wales. Beginning in the medieval period when the limitations of state authority fostered a law centred on kinship and compensation, the study explores the effects of the introduction of English legal models, culminating in the Acts of Union under Henry VIII. It reveals enduring traditions of extra-legal dispute settlement rooted in the conditions of Welsh Society. The study examines the impact of a growing bureaucratic state uniformity in the nineteenth century and concludes by examining the question of whether distinctive features are to be found in patterns of crime and the responses to it into the twentieth century. Dealing with matters as diverse as drunkenness and prostitution, industrial unrest and linguistic protests and with punishments ranging from social ostracism to execution, the book draws on a wide range of sources, primary and secondary, and insights from anthropology, social and legal history. It presents a narrative which explores the nature and development of the state, the theoretical and practical limitations of the criminal law and the relationship between law and the society in which it operates. The book will appeal to those who wish to examine the relationships between state control and social practice and explores the material in an accessible way, which will be both useful and fascinating to those interested in the history of Wales and of the history of crime and punishment more generally.