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Crime and Punishment in Upper Canada

Crime and Punishment in Upper Canada
Author: Janice Nickerson
Publisher: Dundurn
Total Pages: 249
Release: 2010-09-20
Genre: Reference
ISBN: 1770704612

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Crime and Punishment provides genealogists and social historians with context and tools to locate sources on criminal activity and its consequences during the Upper Canada period of Ontarios history through engravings, maps, charts, documents, and case studies.


Crime and Punishment in Upper Canada

Crime and Punishment in Upper Canada
Author: Janice C. Nickerson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 332
Release: 2010
Genre: Court records
ISBN: 9781554887385

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Crime and Punishment provides genealogists and social historians with context and tools to locate sources on criminal activity and its consequences during the Upper Canada period of Ontario's history through engravings, maps, charts, documents, and case studies.


Historical Essays on Upper Canada

Historical Essays on Upper Canada
Author: James Keith Johnson
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Total Pages: 610
Release: 1989
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780886290702

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Ontario was known as "Upper Canada" from 1791 to 1841.


Educated to Crime [microform] : Community and Criminal Justice in Upper Canada, 1800-1840

Educated to Crime [microform] : Community and Criminal Justice in Upper Canada, 1800-1840
Author: John David Phillips
Publisher: National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada
Total Pages: 982
Release: 2004
Genre: Criminal justice, Administration of
ISBN: 9780612918511

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From 1800 to 1840, Upper Canada witnessed a crisis that affected the administration of criminal justice in Upper Canada: the fear that pauper immigration was bringing a criminal element into the province; a growing loss of faith in older systems of punishment; and the overpopulation of district goals. According to recent penal historians, the response of the executive arm of the Tory government reflected its entrenched conservatism. Believing in the efficacy of coercive institutions, the ruling elite initiated two signal events: the Penal Reform Act of 1833 and the construction of what was to become an instrument of social control: the Kingston Penitentiary. This thesis takes the position that the crucial factor that drove the restructuring of criminal law was a breakdown in the administration of punishment. Canadian historians have considerably underestimated the influential role that local communities played in sponsoring penal reform. Prior to 1833, with few exceptions, capital sentences were reduced to banishment to the United States. Many, however, never left the province. Many others returned early. In both cases their communities, believing the system of primary and secondary punishment to be too severe, sheltered them. Interpreted as a demonstrated lack of respect for the legal system, the Tory executive reacted by using its central authority to push through funding legislation for a penitentiary. A legal culture, which included the harbouring of "banished" convicts, operated within and among Upper Canadian communities. Through grand jury addresses published in newspapers and the regular posting of changes to the criminal code, communities were legally educated. In the absence of effective policing, neighbourhoods wielded discretionary power, hunting down criminals and prosecuting them. Within traditionally prescribed limits, they morally policed themselves. The move toward penal reform in Upper Canada was, in part, a reaction to these "democratic incursions."


Canadian History: Beginnings to Confederation

Canadian History: Beginnings to Confederation
Author: Martin Brook Taylor
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Total Pages: 532
Release: 1994-01-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780802068262

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"In these two volumes, which replace the Reader's Guide to Canadian History, experts provide a select and critical guide to historical writing about pre- and post-Confederation Canada, with an emphasis on the most recent scholarship" -- Cover.


Capital Punishment in Canada

Capital Punishment in Canada
Author: David Chandler
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Total Pages: 249
Release: 1976-01-15
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0773591583

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Chandler has thoroughly researched the Canadian context of the recurring and often emotional discussion of capital punishment.


Violence in Canada

Violence in Canada
Author: Jeffrey Ross
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 251
Release: 2017-09-29
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1351299867

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Many people consider Canada, particularly in comparison to its southern cousin, as a "peaceable kingdom." However, as the historical record demonstrates, Canadians have never been a thoroughly non-violent people. Violence in Canada highlights from an interdisciplinary perspective the major areas and contexts where violence takes place.Consisting of thirteen contributions, the book forms an indispensable guide to the subject. All of the authors are experts in their field, many with international reputations, and are drawn from the fields of sociology, political science, history, and criminology. The foreword by Ted Robert Gurr, author of Violence in America, is followed by an historical analysis of violence on the Canadian western frontier. Other scholars describe contemporary violence: by and against indigenous peoples, women, children, and the elderly; in labor-related disputes; homicide; police and prison violence; terrorism; and discuss government responses and policy implications. Each chapter specifically addresses the sociological and political dimensions of violence. The authors make ample use of statistics and empirical research. Jeffrey Ian Ross's introduction outlines the sociopolitical dynamics of violence, and his summary chapter offers directions for future research. When the book was first published in 1995 it was widely praised by scholarly journals and has since become a standard text in the study of violence and modern Canadian cultural studies.The book is all the more valuable as its new introduction places its findings in the context of research that has been produced since the original publication. Violence in Canada will be of interest to sociologists, criminologists, and political scientists.Jeffrey Ian Ross is an associate professor in the Division of Criminology, Criminal Justice and Social Policy and fellow with the Center for Comparative and International Law, University of Baltimore. His work has appeared in many academic journals and chapters in academic texts, as well as articles in popular magazines in Canada and the United States. He is the author, co-author, editor, or co-editor of eight books.Ted Robert Gurr is Distinguished University Professor at the University of Maryland. Among his books are Why Men Rebel and Violence in America.


'Terror to Evil-doers'

'Terror to Evil-doers'
Author: Peter Oliver
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Total Pages: 630
Release: 1998-01-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780802081667

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The history of the foundations of modern carceral institutions in Ontario. Drawing on a wide range of previously unexplored primary material, Oliver provides a narrative and interpretative account of the penal system in 19th-century Ontario.