Credit Cycle Dependent Spread Determinants In Emerging Sovereign Debt Markets PDF Download
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Author | : Christoph Riedel |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 32 |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Credit Cycle Dependent Spread Determinants in Emerging Sovereign Debt Markets Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We address credit cycle dependent sovereign credit risk determinants. In our model, the spread determinants' magnitude is conditional on an unobservable endogenous sovereign credit cycle as represented by the underlying state of a Markov regime switching process. Our explanatory variables are motivated in the tradition of structural credit risk models and include changes in asset prices, interest rates, implied market volatility, gold price changes and foreign exchange rates. We examine daily frequency variations of U.S. dollar denominated Eurobond credit spreads of four major Latin American sovereign bond issuers (Brazil, Colombia, Mexico and Venezuela) with liquid bond markets during March 2000 to June 2011. We find that spread determinants are statistically significant and consistent with theory, while their magnitude remarkably varies with the state of the credit cycle. Crisis states are characterized by high spread change uncertainty and high sensitivities with respect to the spread change determinants. We further document that not only changes of local currencies, but also changes of the Euro with respect to the U.S. dollar are significant spread drivers and argue that this is consistent with the sovereigns' ability to pay.
Author | : Mr.Udaibir S. Das |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 40 |
Release | : 2010-01-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1451961944 |
Download Sovereign Default Risk and Private Sector Access to Capital in Emerging Markets Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Top down spillovers of sovereign default risk can have serious consequences for the private sector in emerging markets. This paper analyzes the effects of these spillovers using firm-level data from 31 emerging market economies. We assess how sovereign risk affects corporate access to international capital markets, in the form of external credit (loans and bond issuances) and equity issuances. The study first analyzes the impact of sovereign debt crises during the 1980s and 1990s. It goes on to examine the 1993 to 2007 period, using additional measures of sovereign risk-sovereign bond spreads and sovereign ratings-as explanatory variables. Overall, we find that sovereign default risk is a crucial determinant of private sector access to capital, be it external debt or equity. We also find that crisis resolution patterns matter and that defaults towards private creditors have stronger adverse consequences than defaults to official creditors.
Author | : Peter Rowland |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 47 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Determinants of Spread, Credit Ratings and Creditworthiness for Emerging Market Sovereign Debt Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Alexandre Jeanneret |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 64 |
Release | : 2018 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download The Dynamics of Sovereign Credit Risk Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper proposes a structural model for sovereign credit risk with endogenous sovereign debt and default policies. A maximum-likelihood estimation of the model with local stock market prices generates daily model-implied sovereign spreads. This approach explains two-thirds of the daily variation in observed sovereign spreads for emerging and European economies over the 2000-2011 period. Global factors help to further explain the time variation in sovereign credit risk. In particular, sovereign spreads in emerging markets vary with U.S. market uncertainty, while European spreads depend on Euro zone bond factors.
Author | : Mr.Giovanni Dell'Ariccia |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 54 |
Release | : 2018-09-07 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1484359623 |
Download Managing the Sovereign-Bank Nexus Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper reviews empirical and theoretical work on the links between banks and their governments (the bank-sovereign nexus). How significant is this nexus? What do we know about it? To what extent is it a source of concern? What is the role of policy intervention? The paper concludes with a review of recent policy proposals.
Author | : Eugenia Andreasen |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 26 |
Release | : 2017-06-09 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1484303318 |
Download Capital Controls and the Cost of Debt Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Using a panel data set for international corporate bonds and capital account restrictions in advanced and emerging economies, we show that restrictions on capital inflows produce a substantial and economically meaningful increase in corporate bond spreads. A number of heterogeneities suggest that the effect of capital controls on inflows is particularly strong for more financially constrained firms, establishing a novel channel through which capital controls affect economic outcomes. By contrast, we do not find a robust significant effect of restrictions on outflows.
Author | : M. Ayhan Kose |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 403 |
Release | : 2021-03-03 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1464815453 |
Download Global Waves of Debt Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact.
Author | : John Caramichael |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 34 |
Release | : 2021-07-12 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1513579010 |
Download U.S. Dollar Currency Premium in Corporate Bonds Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We isolate a U.S. dollar currency premium by comparing corporate bonds issued in the dollar and the euro by firms o utside t he U .S. a nd e uro a rea. We make s everal empirical observations that dissect the perceived advantage of borrowing in the dollar. First, while the dollar dominates global debt issuance, borrowing costs in the dollar are more expensive without a currency hedge and about the same with a currency hedge when compared to the euro. This observed parity in currency-hedged corporate borrowing stands in contrast to the persistent deviation from covered interest parity in risk-free rates. Second, we observe a dollar safety premium in relative hedged borrowing costs, found in the subset of bonds with high credit ratings and short maturities, attributes similar to those of safe sovereigns. Finally, we find that firms flexibly adjust the currency mix of their debt issuance depending on the relative borrowing cost between dollar and euro debt. In sum, the disproportionate demand for U.S. dollar debt is reflected in higher issuance volumes that drive up the currency hedged dollar borrowing costs such that at the margin they equate to euro borrowing costs.
Author | : International Monetary Fund |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 112 |
Release | : 2014-05-23 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1498343333 |
Download The Fund’s Lending Framework and Sovereign Debt - Annexes Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
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Author | : Mr.Udaibir S. Das |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 128 |
Release | : 2012-08-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1475505531 |
Download Sovereign Debt Restructurings 1950-2010 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper provides a comprehensive survey of pertinent issues on sovereign debt restructurings, based on a newly constructed database. This is the first complete dataset of sovereign restructuring cases, covering the six decades from 1950–2010; it includes 186 debt exchanges with foreign banks and bondholders, and 447 bilateral debt agreements with the Paris Club. We present new stylized facts on the outcome and process of debt restructurings, including on the size of haircuts, creditor participation, and legal aspects. In addition, the paper summarizes the relevant empirical literature, analyzes recent restructuring episodes, and discusses ongoing debates on crisis resolution mechanisms, credit default swaps, and the role of collective action clauses.