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Checks and Balances, Private Information, and the Credibility of Monetary Commitments

Checks and Balances, Private Information, and the Credibility of Monetary Commitments
Author: Philip Keefer
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 48
Release: 2001
Genre: Anti-inflationary policies
ISBN:

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In economically volatile conditions in which it is more difficult for the public to distinguish inflation deliberately generated by government from inflation created by unanticipated economic shocks, the anti-inflationary effect of central bank independence will be unchanged but the effectiveness of exchange rate pegs will be significantly improved. Keefer and Stasavage develop and test several new hypotheses about the anti-inflationary effect of central bank independence and exchange rate pegs in the context of different institutions and different degrees of citizen information about government policies.


Monetary Credibility Vs. Voter Approval

Monetary Credibility Vs. Voter Approval
Author: Thomas Sattler
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper analyzes how political institutions affect the execution of exchange-rate policy. By focusing on policy-makers' responses to the emergence of speculative pressure on their currencies, we argue that the effect of democratic institutions on exchange-rate stability is likely to be conditioned by the officially announced exchange-rate regime. Officially fixed exchange rates are the main instrument of autocrats to signal commitment to long-term stability. Autocratic governments with strictly fixed exchange rates are thus more likely to defend their exchange rates than autocrats with an intermediate regime because the latter implicitly signal that they care less about monetary stability. In contrast, democrats defend more often in intermediately than in fully fixed official regimes by using a combination of external and internal adjustments, which reduce the negative effects of a devaluation on voters. Our analysis of 189 currency crises between 1975 and 1999 supports this conditional effect.


Of Rule and Revenue

Of Rule and Revenue
Author: Margaret Levi
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 261
Release: 1989-08-03
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0520909542

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Margaret Levi's wide-ranging theoretical and historical study demonstrates the importance of political relative to economic factors in accounting for revenue production policies.


Currency Politics

Currency Politics
Author: Jeffry A. Frieden
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 318
Release: 2014-12-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1400865344

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The politics surrounding exchange rate policies in the global economy The exchange rate is the most important price in any economy, since it affects all other prices. Exchange rates are set, either directly or indirectly, by government policy. Exchange rates are also central to the global economy, for they profoundly influence all international economic activity. Despite the critical role of exchange rate policy, there are few definitive explanations of why governments choose the currency policies they do. Filled with in-depth cases and examples, Currency Politics presents a comprehensive analysis of the politics surrounding exchange rates. Identifying the motivations for currency policy preferences on the part of industries seeking to influence politicians, Jeffry Frieden shows how each industry's characteristics—including its exposure to currency risk and the price effects of exchange rate movements—determine those preferences. Frieden evaluates the accuracy of his theoretical arguments in a variety of historical and geographical settings: he looks at the politics of the gold standard, particularly in the United States, and he examines the political economy of European monetary integration. He also analyzes the politics of Latin American currency policy over the past forty years, and focuses on the daunting currency crises that have frequently debilitated Latin American nations, including Mexico, Argentina, and Brazil. With an ambitious mix of narrative and statistical investigation, Currency Politics clarifies the political and economic determinants of exchange rate policies.


Macroeconomics for Development

Macroeconomics for Development
Author: Raghbendra Jha
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 171
Release: 2023-01-13
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1788977866

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Providing a broad overview of the impact of COVID-19 on economic development, this timely book examines closely the macroeconomic aspects of economic development and the design of monetary policies under extreme crises.


The International Economy

The International Economy
Author: Peter B. Kenen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 621
Release: 2000-01-13
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1316582728

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This text is a rigorous introduction to international economics for upper-level undergraduates and above. The first half examines the causes and effects of international trade, how tariffs and other trade policies affect the gains from trade, and the ways in which governments try collectively to regulate those policies. The second half deals with monetary matters - the behavior of exchange rates, how trade and capital flows affect the functioning of monetary and fiscal policies, the causes and management of currency crises, and the new European Monetary Union (EMU). This fourth edition assesses the outcome of the Uruguay Round of trade negotiations, the work of the new World Trade Organization (WTO), and the challenges posed by regional trade blocs. It surveys recent theoretical work on currency crisis, examines recent crises in emerging-market countries and the role of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and appraises innovations in exchange-rate arrangements, including the EMU and the use of currency boards by emerging-market countries. A problem set follows each chapter.


Credibility and Exchange Rate Management in Developing Countries

Credibility and Exchange Rate Management in Developing Countries
Author: Pierre-Richard Agénor
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 43
Release: 1991-09-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451850921

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The paper examines the role of credibility in the conduct of exchange rate policy in developing countries, The analysis is based on a model in which policymakers are concerned about inflation and external competitiveness. Price setters in the nontraded goods sector of the economy adjust prices in reaction to anticipated fluctuations in the domestic price of tradable goods. This type of model is showm to generate a “devaluation bias” which undermines the credibility of a fixed exchange rate. The effect of reputational factors, signaling considerations, and joining a currency union as possible solutions to this bias is examined.


The International Criminal Court

The International Criminal Court
Author: Marlies Glasius
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 177
Release: 2006-03-29
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1134315678

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A universal criminal court : the emergence of an idea -- The global civil society campaign -- The victory : the independent prosecutor -- The defeat : no universal jurisdiction -- The controversy : gender and forced pregnancy -- The missed chance : banning weapons -- A global civil society achievement : why rejoice?