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Crashworthiness of Composite Thin-Walled Structures

Crashworthiness of Composite Thin-Walled Structures
Author: A.G. Mamalis
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2017-11-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1351457551

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FROM THE INTRODUCTION Vehicle crashworthiness has been improving in recent years with attention mainly directed towards reducing the impact of the crash on the passengers. Effort has been spent in experimental research and in establishing safe theoretical design criteria on the mechanics of crumpling, providing to the engineers the ability to design vehicle structures so that the maximum amount of energy will dissipate while the material surrounding the passenger compartment is deformed, thus protecting the people inside. During the last decade the attention given to crashworthiness and crash energy management has been centered on composite structures. The main advantages of fibre reinforced composite materials over more conventional isotropic materials, are the very high specific strengths and specific stiffness which can be achieved. Moreover, with composites, the designer can vary the type of fibre, matrix and fibre orientation to produce composites with proved material properties. Besides the perspective of reduced weight, design flexibility and low fabrication costs, composite materials offer a considerable potential for lightweight energy absorbing structures; these facts attract the attention of the automotive and aircraft industry owing to the increased use of composite materials in various applications, such as frame rails used in the apron construction of a car body and the subfloor of an aircraft, replacing the conventional materials used. Our monograph is intended to provide an introduction to this relatively new topic of structural crashworthiness for professional engineers. It will introduce them to terms and concepts of it and acquaint them with some sources of literature about it. We believe that our survey constitutes a reasonably well-balanced synopsis of the topic.


Thin-Walled Composite Protective Structures for Crashworthiness Applications

Thin-Walled Composite Protective Structures for Crashworthiness Applications
Author: A. Praveen Kumar
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 121
Release: 2023-09-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9819952891

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This book summarizes many of the recent advances in the design and application of thin-walled composite protective structures. The past few decades have seen outstanding advances in the use of composite materials in structural applications. Composites have revolutionized traditional design concepts and made possible an unparalleled range of new and exciting possibilities as viable materials for construction. This book presents an extensive survey on recent improvements in the research and development of composites and biocomposites that are used to make structures in various applications. This book deals with design, research and development studies, experimental investigations, theoretical analysis, and fabrication techniques relevant to the application of composites in load-bearing components for assemblies, ranging from individual components such as plates and shells to complete composite structures. This book also focuses the recent advances in biocomposite materials from renewable resources and introduces a potential application of this material. The content is this book benefits the academics, researchers, scientists, engineers, and students in the field of epoxy blends for application as lightweight advanced composite structures.


Structural Crashworthiness

Structural Crashworthiness
Author: Norman Jones
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
Total Pages: 472
Release: 1983
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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Modeling the Effect of Damage in Composite Structures

Modeling the Effect of Damage in Composite Structures
Author: Christos Kassapoglou
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 252
Release: 2015-03-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1119013240

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Comprehensively covers new and existing methods for the design and analysis of composites structures with damage present Provides efficient and accurate approaches for analysing structures with holes and impact damage Introduces a new methodology for fatigue analysis of composites Provides design guidelines, and step by step descriptions of how to apply the methods, along with evaluation of their accuracy and applicability Includes problems and exercises Accompanied by a website hosting lecture slides and solutions


Structural Crashworthiness and Failure

Structural Crashworthiness and Failure
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 522
Release: 1993
Genre:
ISBN:

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Failure in ductile material using finite element methods; modelling the process of failure in structures; criteria for the inelastic rupture of ductile metal beams subjected to large dynamic loads; strain localisation and fracture in metal sheets and thin walled structures; impact on metal tubes; indentation and perforation; composite strength and energy adsorption as an aspect of structural crash resistance; crash response of composite structures; dynamic compression of cellular structures and materials; elastic effects in the dynamic plastic response of structure; impact performance of aluminium structures, motorway impact attenuation devices: past, present and future; and grounding damage of ships.


Impact Engineering of Composite Structures

Impact Engineering of Composite Structures
Author: Serge Abrate
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 409
Release: 2011-02-24
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3709105234

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The book provides an introduction to the mechanics of composite materials, written for graduate students and practitioners in industry. It examines ways to model the impact event, to determine the size and severity of the damage and discusses general trends observed during experiments.


Energy Absorption of Structures and Materials

Energy Absorption of Structures and Materials
Author: G Lu
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 419
Release: 2003-10-31
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1855738589

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This important study focuses on the way in which structures and materials can be best designed to absorb kinetic energy in a controllable and predictable manner. Understanding of energy absorption of structures and materials is important in calculating the damage to structures caused by accidental collision, assessing the residual strength of structures after initial damage and in designing packaging to protect its contents in the event of impact. Whilst a great deal of recent research has taken place into the energy absorption behaviour of structures and materials and significant progress has been made, this knowledge is diffuse and widely scattered. This book offers a synthesis of the most recent developments and forms a detailed and comprehensive view of the area. It is an essential reference for all engineers concerned with materials engineering in relation to the theory of plasticity, structural mechanics and impact dynamics. Important new study of energy absorption of engineering structures and materials Shows how they can be designed to withstand sudden loading in a safe, controllable and predictable way Illuminating case studies back up the theoretical analysis


Proceedings of the Tenth U.S.-Japan Conference on Composite Materials

Proceedings of the Tenth U.S.-Japan Conference on Composite Materials
Author: Fu-Kuo Chang
Publisher: DEStech Publications, Inc
Total Pages: 1136
Release: 2002
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781932078138

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Presentations by advanced materials specialists from around the world. Of special interest in this volume are the presentations on application areas such as automotive and civil engineering, nanomaterials, ceramic/metal composites, smart materials, and composite structures.


Composite Structures

Composite Structures
Author: I.H. Marshall
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 872
Release: 1991-09-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

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The papers contained herein were presented at the Sixth International Conference on Composite Structures (ICCS/6) held at Paisley College, Scotland in September 1991. The Conference was organised and sponsored by Paisley College. It was co-sponsored by Scottish Enterprise, the National Engineering Laboratory, the US Army Research, Development and Standardisation Group-UK, Strathclyde Regional Council and Renfrew District Council. It forms a natural and ongoing progression from the highly successful ICCS/1/2/3/4 and 5 held at Paisley in 1981, 1983, 1985, 1987 and 1989 respectively. As we enter the final decade of this century many organisations throughout the world are adopting a prophetic role by attempting to forecast future scientific advances and their associated impact on mankind. Although some would argue that to do so is folly, without such futuristic visionaries the world would be that much poorer. IntelJigent speculation based on research trends and historical advances, rather than fanciful theories, breathes a healthy air of enthusiasm into the scientific community. Surely this is the very oxygen necessary to ignite the fir~s of innovation and invention amongst pioneers of research.