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Courts in Latin America

Courts in Latin America
Author: Gretchen Helmke
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2011-01-17
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1139497162

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To what extent do courts in Latin America protect individual rights and limit governments? This volume answers these fundamental questions by bringing together today's leading scholars of judicial politics. Drawing on examples from Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Colombia, Costa Rica and Bolivia, the authors demonstrate that there is widespread variation in the performance of Latin America's constitutional courts. In accounting for this variation, the contributors push forward ongoing debates about what motivates judges; whether institutions, partisan politics and public support shape inter-branch relations; and the importance of judicial attitudes and legal culture. The authors deploy a range of methods, including qualitative case studies, paired country comparisons, statistical analysis and game theory.


International Courts in Latin America and the Caribbean

International Courts in Latin America and the Caribbean
Author: Salvatore Caserta
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 321
Release: 2020-10-29
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0198867999

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This book explores the foundations and evolution of the four Latin American and Caribbean regional economic courts. It argues that local socio-political factors are often the decisive factor in influencing the direction of these Courts, rather than the formally delegated functions they were assigned when established.


The Latin American Casebook

The Latin American Casebook
Author: Juan F. Gonzalez-Bertomeu
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2016-04-20
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1317026209

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Traditionally relegated because of political pressure and public expectations, courts in Latin America are increasingly asserting a stronger role in public and political discussions. This casebook takes account of this phenomenon, by offering a rigorous and up-to-date discussion of constitutional adjudication in Latin America in recent decades. Bringing to the forefront the development of constitutional law by Latin American courts in various subject matters, the volume aims to highlight a host of creative arguments and solutions that judges in the region have offered. The authors review and discuss innovative case law in light of the countries’ social, political and legal context. Each chapter is devoted to a discussion of a particular area of judicial review, from freedom of expression to social and economic rights, from the internalization of human rights law to judicial checks on the economy, from gender and reproductive rights to transitional justice. The book thus provides a very useful tool to scholars, students and litigants alike.


The DNA of Constitutional Justice in Latin America

The DNA of Constitutional Justice in Latin America
Author: Daniel M. Brinks
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 281
Release: 2018-04-19
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1107178363

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Analyzes the political roots of the systems of constitutional justice in Latin America, tracing their development over the last 40 years.


Beyond High Courts

Beyond High Courts
Author: Matthew C. Ingram
Publisher: University of Notre Dame Pess
Total Pages: 463
Release: 2019-05-15
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0268102848

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Beyond High Courts: The Justice Complex in Latin America is a much-needed volume that will make a significant contribution to the growing fields of comparative law and politics and Latin American legal institutions. The book moves these research agendas beyond the study of high courts by offering theoretically and conceptually rich empirical analyses of a set of critical supranational, national, and subnational justice sector institutions that are generally neglected in the literature. The chapters examine the region’s large federal systems (Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico), courts in Chile and Venezuela, and the main supranational tribunal in the region, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. Aimed at students of comparative legal institutions while simultaneously offering lessons for practitioners charged with designing such institutions, the volume advances our understanding of the design of justice institutions, how their form and function change over time, what causes those changes, and what consequences they have. The volume also pays close attention to how justice institutions function as a system, exploring institutional interactions across branches and among levels of government (subnational, national, supranational) and analyzing how they help to shape, and are shaped by, politics and law. Incorporating the institutions examined in the volume into the literature on comparative legal institutions deepens our understanding of justice systems and how their component institutions can both bolster and compromise democracy and the rule of law. Contributors: Matthew C. Ingram, Diana Kapiszewski, Azul A. Aguiar-Aguilar, Ernani Carvalho, Natália Leitão, Catalina Smulovitz, John Seth Alexander, Robert Nyenhuis, Sídia Maria Porto Lima, José Mário Wanderley Gomes Neto, Danilo Pacheco Fernandes, Louis Dantas de Andrade, Mary L. Volcansek, and Martin Shapiro.


Constitutional Protection of Human Rights in Latin America

Constitutional Protection of Human Rights in Latin America
Author: Allan R. Brewer-Carías
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 450
Release: 2009
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0521492025

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This book examines the most recent trends in the constitutional and legal regulations in all Latin American countries regarding the amparo proceeding. It analyzes the regulations of the seventeen amparo statutes in force in Latin America, as well as the regulation on the amparo guarantee established in Article 25 of the American Convention of Human Rights.


Judicial Institutions in Nineteenth-century Latin America

Judicial Institutions in Nineteenth-century Latin America
Author: Eduardo A. Zimmermann
Publisher: University of London Press
Total Pages: 136
Release: 1999
Genre: Law
ISBN:

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The relevance of lawyers and jurists in the process of state-building in nineteenth-century Latin America has been widely acknowledged. This collection of essays assembles a series of studies dealing with the interaction between the legal world and the wider political, economic, social and cultural processes in which the transition from colonial status to independent nationhood took place. Rather than viewing this transition as a radical transformation of judicial institutions and practices, emphasis has been put upon the continuities between those two phases. The chapters range from general overviews of both colonial and republican Spanish America to more detailed case studies of Mexico, Brazil and Argentina. contributors include: Linda Arnold, Virginia Tech; Osvaldo Barreneche, Universidad Nacional de la Plata, Argentina; Charles R. Cutter, Purdue University; Thomas H. Holloway, Cornell University; Victor M. Uribe, Florida International University.


Judicial Independence and Human Rights in Latin America

Judicial Independence and Human Rights in Latin America
Author: E. Skaar
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 297
Release: 2011-02-14
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0230117694

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This comparative analysis, focusing on Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay, explores the complex relationship between executive politics and judicial action, showing that judicial independence is a crucial factor in prosecution. It will engage Latin Americanists as well as all who are concerned with justice and human rights around the world.


Latin America and the International Court of Justice

Latin America and the International Court of Justice
Author: Paula Wojcikiewicz Almeida
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 342
Release: 2016-11-25
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1317511352

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This book aims to evaluate the contribution of Latin America to the development of international law at the International Court of Justice (ICJ). This contemporary approach to international adjudication includes the historical contribution of the region to the development of international law through the emergence of international jurisdictions, as well as the procedural and material contribution of the cases submitted by or against Latin American states to the ICJ to the development of international law. The project then conceives international jurisdictions from a multifunctional perspective, which encompasses the Court as both an instrument of the parties and an organ of a value-based international community. This shows how Latin American states have become increasingly committed to the peaceful settlement of disputes and to the promotion of international law through adjudication. It culminates with an expansion of the traditional understanding of the function of the ICJ by Latin American states, including an analysis of existing challenges in the region. The book will be of interest to all those interested in international dispute resolution, including academic libraries, the judiciary, practitioners in international law, government institutions, academics, and students alike.


The Judicial Sector in Latin America and the Caribbean

The Judicial Sector in Latin America and the Caribbean
Author: Maria Dakolias
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 96
Release: 1996-01-01
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9780821336120

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"Professional analysis of essential elements of judicial reform, as provided in any country-specific review by the World Bank. As political and economic development continue, greater attention needs to be given to judicial reform. Basic elements of judicial reform include: guaranteeing judicial independence through changes in judicial budgeting, judicial appointment, and disciplinary systems; adopting procedural reforms; enhancing public access to justice; incorporating gender issues in the reform process; and redefining/expanding legal education and training"--Handbook of Latin American Studies, v. 57.