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Costly Calculations

Costly Calculations
Author: Scott Sigmund Gartner
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 297
Release: 2021-07-08
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1009038672

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Gartner and Segura consider the costs of war – both human and political – by examining the consequences of foreign combat, on domestic politics. The personal costs of war – the military war dead and injured – are the most salient measure of war costs generally and the primary instrument through which war affects domestic politics. The authors posit a general framework for understanding war initiation, war policy and war termination in democratic polities, and the role that citizens and their deaths through conflict play in those policy choices. Employing a variety of empirical methods, they examine multiple wars from the last 100 years, conducting analyses of tens of thousands of individuals across a wide variety of historical and hypothetical conditions, whilst also addressing policy implications. This study will be of interest to students and scholars in American foreign policy, international politics, public opinion, national security, American politics, communication studies, and military history.


Costly Calculations

Costly Calculations
Author: Scott Sigmund Gartner
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 297
Release: 2021-07-08
Genre: History
ISBN: 1107075289

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Considers war initiation, wartime politics, war policies and war termination through the complex roles played by citizen wartime casualties.


Using Medicare cost reports to calculate costs for post-acute care claims

Using Medicare cost reports to calculate costs for post-acute care claims
Author: Nicole M. Coomer
Publisher: RTI Press
Total Pages: 16
Release: 2017-01-30
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

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This paper describes technical approaches for calculating costs associated with Medicare post-acute care provider claims including long-term care hospitals (LTCHs), inpatient rehabilitation facilities (IRFs), home health agencies (HHAs), and skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) using Medicare cost report data (Healthcare Cost Report Information System or HCRIS) and claims data. Costs of providing medical care, rather than payments for medical care, are often the focus of analyses of resource utilization. Calculated costs more accurately reflect the claim level costs to providers of providing care than the payments made to providers, which often include policy adjustments (such as disproportional share payments for inpatient hospitals) that are not directly related to the costs of providing care.


Metallurgical Calculations

Metallurgical Calculations
Author: Joseph William Richards
Publisher:
Total Pages: 266
Release: 1907
Genre: Metallurgy
ISBN:

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Electricity Cost Modeling Calculations

Electricity Cost Modeling Calculations
Author: Monica Greer
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 358
Release: 2010-09-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780080961354

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A "quick look up guide," Electricity Cost Modeling Calculations places the relevant formulae and calculations at the reader's finger tips. In this book, theories are explained in a nutshell and then the calculation is presented and solved in an illustrated, step-by-step fashion. A valuable guide for new engineers, economists (or forecasters), regulators, and policy makers who want to further develop their knowledge of best practice calculations techniques or experienced practitioners (and even managers) who desire to acquire more useful tips, this book offers expert advice for using such cost models to determine optimally-sized distribution systems and optimally-structured power supplying entities. In other words, this book provides an Everything-that-you-want-to-know-about-cost-modelling-for-electric-utilities (but were afraid to ask) approach to modelling the cost of supplying electricity. In addition, the author covers the concept of multiproduct and multistage cost functions, which are appropriate in modelling the cost of supplying electricity. The author has done all the heavy number-crunching, and provides the reader with real-world, practical examples of how to properly quantify the costs associated with providing electric service, thus increasing the accuracy of the results and support for the policy initiatives required to ensure the competitiveness of the power suppliers in this new world in which we are living. The principles contained herein could be employed to assist in the determination of the cost-minimizing amount of output (i.e., electricity), which could then be used to determine whether a merger between two entities makes sense (i.e., would increase profitability). Other examples abound: public regulatory commissions also need help in determining whether mergers (or divestitures) are welfare-enhancing or not; ratemaking policies depend on costs and properly determining the costs of supplying electric (or gas, water, and local telephone) service. Policy makers, too, can benefit in terms of optimal market structure; after all, the premise of deregulation of the electric industry was predicated on the idea that generation could be deregulated. Unfortunately, the economies of vertical integration between the generation. A comprehensive guide to the cost issues surrounding the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity Real-world examples that are practical, meaningful, and easy to understand Policy implications and suggestions to aid in the formation of the optimal market structure going forward (thus increasing efficiency of electric power suppliers) The principles contained herein could be employed to assist in the determination of the cost-minimizing amount of output


Manufacturing Industries

Manufacturing Industries
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 492
Release: 1927
Genre: Business
ISBN:

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Return on Investment Manual

Return on Investment Manual
Author: Robert Rachlin
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
Total Pages: 420
Release: 1997
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780765600141

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A comprehensive, concise manual providing business professionals with tools and strategies for making investment decisions. Covers the latest techniques and practical applications in such company activities as pricing, capital investments, working capital, human resources, shareholder value, marketing, cash management, cost control, break-even, cost of capital, inventory control, receivables management, leasing, and establishing ROI rates for segments of the business and the total company. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR