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Cost Recovery in Public Health Services in Sub-Saharan Africa

Cost Recovery in Public Health Services in Sub-Saharan Africa
Author: Brian Nolan
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 118
Release: 1995-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780821332405

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This report describes and evaluates the ways in which user-fees are currently implemented to finance public health services in Sub- Saharan Africa. It presents the main issues that arise in assessing cost recovery through user fees and evaluates experiences to date. The authors highlight variety of practices encountered in different countries, the too common failure to structure charges so as to promote efficient use, and the lack of effective exemption structures for protecting the poor. The study thoroughly reviews standard cost recovery models and describes an initiative launched in Bamako, Mali, in 1987. Issues, experience, and conclusions are drawn from a sample of 38 countries.


Cost Sharing

Cost Sharing
Author: R. Paul Shaw
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

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In 1987, the World Bank recommended that the principle of cost recovery be incorporated into an agenda for financing publicly provided health services in developing countries. Concern remains widespread, however, that the introduction of user fees in government operated facilities or costly membership in insurance plans could deny the poorest people access to modern health services. The World Bank study better heath in Africa (1994) proposed several reforms for health care systems. These included increasing spending by governments on health care from $8 per capita to $13 per capita. This level is considered necessary to provide a cost-effective package of basic preventative and curative services, including safe drinking water and improved sanitation in low-income African countries. These countries represent 60 percent of the continent's population.


Financing Health Services Through User Fees and Insurance

Financing Health Services Through User Fees and Insurance
Author: R. Paul Shaw
Publisher: Washington, D.C. : World Bank, c1995 (1996 printing)
Total Pages: 268
Release: 1995
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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World Bank Discussion Paper No. 294. Presents case studies that focus on user fees and self-financing health insurance as a means of contributing to efficiency, equity, and sustainable financing in the health sector. User fees are emphasized as a form of cost-sharing because private, out-of-pocket expenditures for health account for nearly one-half of total expenditures in Africa. Evidence presented in this report suggests that self-financing insurance is more prevalent in many countries than had been previously thought.


Cost Recovery in the Health Care Sector

Cost Recovery in the Health Care Sector
Author: Ronald J. Vogel
Publisher:
Total Pages: 192
Release: 1988-01-01
Genre: Public health
ISBN: 9780821310519

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Punishing the Poor? A Look at Evidence and Action Regarding User Fees in Health Care

Punishing the Poor? A Look at Evidence and Action Regarding User Fees in Health Care
Author: Kurian, Oommen C.
Publisher: Centre for Enquiry into Health and Allied Themes
Total Pages: 14
Release: 2011-06-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

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“There’s now just overwhelming evidence that those user fees actually worsened health outcomes. There’s no question about it. So did the bank get it wrong before? Yeah. I think the bank was ideological” - Dr Jim Yong Kim, World Bank Head. (2014) User fees for health care were put forward as a way to recover costs and discourage the excessive use of health services and the over- consumption of care. This did not happen. Instead, user fees punished the poor. -Dr. Margaret Chan, Director-General, WHO. (2009) The history of user fees imposed on the poor is a history of the poor being excluded from basic services. – Jeffrey Sachs, Director, Earth Institute, End of Poverty (2005) Pricing helps reduce excessive or unwarranted demand for a service and brings supply capacity more in line with willingness and ability to pay. Put differently, when a service costs money, people will think twice about demanding it. - World Bank, Financing health care in sub-Saharan Africa through user fees and insurance. (1995)


Balancing Public and Private Health Care Systems

Balancing Public and Private Health Care Systems
Author: Randolph Quaye
Publisher: University Press of America
Total Pages: 83
Release: 2010
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0761849300

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Balancing Public and Private Health Care Systems appears at a timely moment, given widespread current discussion about equity in healthy care and the role of the state in healthcare planning. In response to the World Bank recommendation that the principle of cost recovery be included in healthcare financing strategies, African countries embraced the principle of public-private partnerships in healthcare. It was argued then, and still now, that a way out of their health conundrum is for governments to play a smaller role in healthcare. The present book explores the different financing arrangements in Ghana, Tanzania, and Uganda. It introduces new scholarship on post-colonial healthcare strategies in Africa, especially during a decade of market-oriented healthcare reform. Drawing upon current research and case studies, as well as recent work by the author himself on African healthcare systems, this book sets out to analyze the implications of the various strategies for the future of healthcare financing in Africa. Book jacket.


Financing Health Services in Africa

Financing Health Services in Africa
Author: Germano M. Mwabu
Publisher:
Total Pages: 30
Release: 1990
Genre: Medical care
ISBN:

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African economies are performing poorly, and it is unlikely that governments will finance the health sector by raising additional tax revenues or by borrowing from international sources. What are the possibilities for user fees, community financing, and health insurance as alternatives? And should cost- recovery be an objective?