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| Author | : Ricardo Salles |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 325 |
| Release | : 2021-06-10 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1108836577 |
Explores ancient biology and cosmology as two sciences that shed light on one another in their goals and methods.
| Author | : Ricardo Salles |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 325 |
| Release | : 2021-06-10 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1108872107 |
In antiquity living beings are inextricably linked to the cosmos as a whole. Ancient biology and cosmology depend upon one another and therefore a complete understanding of one requires a full account of the other. This volume addresses many philosophical issues that arise from this double relation. Does the cosmos have a soul of its own? Why? Is either of these two disciplines more basic than the other, or are they at the same explanatory level? What is the relationship between living things and the cosmos as a whole? If the cosmos is an animate intelligent being, what is the nature of its thoughts and actions? How do these relate to our own thoughts and actions? Do they pose a threat to our autonomy as subjects and agents? And what is the place of zoogony in cosmogony? A distinguished international team of contributors provides original essays discussing these questions.
| Author | : Phillip Sidney Horky |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 371 |
| Release | : 2019-07-04 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1108423647 |
Traces the concept of kosmos as order, arrangement, and ornament in ancient philosophy, literature, and aesthetics.
| Author | : Anthony O'Hear |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 336 |
| Release | : 2005-11-28 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9780521678452 |
Demonstrates that biology and its underlying philosophy are in a state of development defying standard stereotypes.
| Author | : Andrew Gregory |
| Publisher | : A&C Black |
| Total Pages | : 327 |
| Release | : 2008-01-03 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1849667926 |
Ancient Greek Cosmogony is the first detailed, comprehensive account of ancient Greek theories of the origins of the world. It covers the period from 800 BC to 600 AD, beginning with myths concerning the creation of the world; the cosmogonies of all the major Greek and Roman thinkers; and the debate between Greek philosophical cosmogony and early Christian views. It argues that Greeks formulated many of the perennial problems of philosophical cosmogony and produced philosophically and scientifically interesting answers. The atomists argued that our world was one among many worlds, and came about by chance. Plato argued that it is unique, and the product of design. Empedocles and the Stoics, in quite different ways, argued that there was an unending cycle whereby the world is generated, destroyed and generated again. Aristotle on the other hand argued that there was no such thing as cosmogony, and the world has always existed. Reactions to, and developments of, these ideas are traced through Hellenistic philosophy and the debates in early Christianity on whether God created the world from nothing or from some pre-existing chaos. The book examines issues of the origins of life and the elements for the ancient Greeks, and how the cosmos will come to an end. It argues that there were several interesting debates between Greek philosophers on the fundamental principles of cosmogony, and that these debates were influential on the development of Greek philosophy and science.
| Author | : Plato |
| Publisher | : Hackett Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 398 |
| Release | : 1997-01-01 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9780872203860 |
A reprint of the Routledge edition of 1935.
| Author | : Dirk L. Couprie |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 285 |
| Release | : 2011-03-23 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1441981160 |
In Miletus, about 550 B.C., together with our world-picture cosmology was born. This book tells the story. In Part One the reader is introduced in the archaic world-picture of a flat earth with the cupola of the celestial vault onto which the celestial bodies are attached. One of the subjects treated in that context is the riddle of the tilted celestial axis. This part also contains an extensive chapter on archaic astronomical instruments. Part Two shows how Anaximander (610-547 B.C.) blew up this archaic world-picture and replaced it by a new one that is essentially still ours. He taught that the celestial bodies orbit at different distances and that the earth floats unsupported in space. This makes him the founding father of cosmology. Part Three discusses topics that completed the new picture described by Anaximander. Special attention is paid to the confrontation between Anaxagoras and Aristotle on the question whether the earth is flat or spherical, and on the battle between Aristotle and Heraclides Ponticus on the question whether the universe is finite or infinite.
| Author | : Dirk L. Couprie |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 361 |
| Release | : 2018-11-01 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3319970526 |
This book is a sequel to Heaven and Earth in Ancient Greek Cosmology (Springer 2011). With the help of many pictures, the reader is introduced into the way of thinking of ancient believers in a flat earth. The first part offers new interpretations of several Presocratic cosmologists and a critical discussion of Aristotle’s proofs that the earth is spherical. The second part explains and discusses the ancient Chinese system called gai tian. The last chapter shows that, inadvertently, ancient arguments and ideas return in the curious modern flat earth cosmologies.
| Author | : Daniel W. Graham |
| Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
| Total Pages | : 364 |
| Release | : 2009-11-20 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1400827450 |
Explaining the Cosmos is a major reinterpretation of Greek scientific thought before Socrates. Focusing on the scientific tradition of philosophy, Daniel Graham argues that Presocratic philosophy is not a mere patchwork of different schools and styles of thought. Rather, there is a discernible and unified Ionian tradition that dominates Presocratic debates. Graham rejects the common interpretation of the early Ionians as "material monists" and also the view of the later Ionians as desperately trying to save scientific philosophy from Parmenides' criticisms. In Graham's view, Parmenides plays a constructive role in shaping the scientific debates of the fifth century BC. Accordingly, the history of Presocratic philosophy can be seen not as a series of dialectical failures, but rather as a series of theoretical advances that led to empirical discoveries. Indeed, the Ionian tradition can be seen as the origin of the scientific conception of the world that we still hold today.
| Author | : Wolfgang Smith |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 260 |
| Release | : 2003 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : |
Wolfgang Smith, drawing upon a rare combination of expertise in mathematical physics, philosophy and traditional metaphysics, has written extensively on interdisciplinary problems relating to these respective domains. The present book has evolved out of a key ontological recognition consonant with time-honored metaphysical doctrine. In keeping with a realist view of cognitive sense perception, it rejects the Cartesian dichotomy of res extensa and res cogitans, and obviates what Whitehead referred to as the fallacy of bifurcation. In an earlier book (The Quantum Enigma, 1995) the author established two facts: first, that a consistent non-bifurcationist interpretation of physics can be formulated; and second, that this eliminates at one stroke the various forms of "quantum paradox" resulting from superposition and the so-called collapse of the state vector. The crucial ingredient of the new approach, mandated by the aforesaid recognition, is an ontological distinction between the physical domain, accessed via measurement, and the corporeal, accessed by way of cognitive sense perception. In the present book the author extends this metaphysically-based interpretation from fundamental physics to contemporary cosmology. With the aid of a few additional conceptions consonant, say, with the Thomistic doctrine-such as the concept of what he terms "the extrapolated universe," or the notion of "vertical causation" relating to intelligent design-he treats a broad range of issues from a unified metaphysical point of view. Not surprisingly, his conclusions tent to be radically at odds with the prevailing interpretations of scientific data, regardless of whether these are based upon naturalistic or scientistically theistic presuppositions. The author's approach may thus be characterized as the third alternative: the sole option, it appears, consistent with the Aristotelian and Platonist traditions, and with the wisdom of Christianity, as delineated especially in the Patristic writings.
