Corrosion And Protection Of Steels In Marine Environments State Of The Art And Emerging Research Trends PDF Download

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Corrosion and Protection of Steels in Marine Environments

Corrosion and Protection of Steels in Marine Environments
Author: Igor Chaves
Publisher: Mdpi AG
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2022-12-09
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9783036558615

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Marine corrosion is a very ancient topic, as humankind has, since antiquity, struggled with the corrosiveness of seawater to exploit the countless and essential natural resources of the sea. It is also a broad topic because it combines chemical, biological, and mechanical factors. Among the numerous materials used for marine applications, iron-based alloys (i.e., steels) are essential in various industrial domains such as (of course) the naval industry (ships, submarines, etc.), the energy industry (pipelines, offshore platforms, renewable energy devices, etc.), and buildings (seaport structures, bridges, steel reinforcement in concrete, etc.). Marine corrosion is still an issue to this day, and the recent and necessary development of marine renewable energy devices has motivated innovative research. Currently, complete mastery of corrosion issues is a key aspect in the profitability of produced energy. Simultaneously, the requirements for environmentally friendly anticorrosion methods and processes are clearly expressed. Numerous fundamental and recent advances in marine corrosion and protection of steels, including carbon steel, low alloy steel, and stainless steel, can then be noted. This Special Issue is necessary to acknowledge the recent and sudden increase in the understanding of steel corrosion processes in marine environments and the associated optimization of anticorrosion methods. Last but not least, a large part of our cultural heritage lies at the bottom of seas and oceans, and it will definitely be lost if scientific research does not include current and historical concerns as well.


Corrosion of Metals in Marine Environments -- A State-of-the-Art Report

Corrosion of Metals in Marine Environments -- A State-of-the-Art Report
Author: J. A. Beavers
Publisher:
Total Pages: 772
Release: 1986
Genre:
ISBN:

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This report is based on a review of selected literature items, discussions with marine technologists, and information derived from Battelle's own research programs in the marine corrosion field. The majority of the data were obtained from actual ocean exposures since they provide the most reliable information, but data from exposures in aqueous 3.5% NaCl and in simulated seawater are included where the former data are limited. Similarly, the focus of this report is on actual exposure data, but results fo electrochemical studies are presented selectively where they aid in the understanding or interpretation of the phenomena. This report is organized according to alloy type (i.e., carbon and low-alloy steels, stainless steels, etc.), exposure phase (atmosphere, splash and tide, submerged, and mud), failure mode, and parametric effects. Because of the extensive nature of the subject, information on coatings for marine applications, materials for deaslination, and corrosion fatigue have been excluded.


Developments in Marine Corrosion

Developments in Marine Corrosion
Author: S A Campbell
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 211
Release: 1998-10-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1845698762

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The diversity of subjects involved in marine corrosion and fouling processes are evident in the approaches and techniques described in this book. An improvized understanding of biologically influenced corrosion and fouling processes is essential to the development of better corrosion protection systems, and this book shows new perspectives in our appreciation of these subjects. Equally, powerful microscope imaging, surface spectroscopy and electrochemical techniques have become available and are providing new information on metal surfaces experiencing fouling or microbial corrosion. Examples include confocal laser microscopy, scanning probe microscopy, Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electrochemical microscopy and scanning (or vibrating) reference electrode techniques. Advances in knowledge of biocorrosion processes have enabled improvements in corrosion monitoring and protection strategies. Examples include metal or polymer coatings and the use of corrosion inhibitors and biocides. This book aims to provide a contribution to existing literature on biocorrosion in the marine environment.


Marine and Offshore Corrosion

Marine and Offshore Corrosion
Author: Kenneth A Chandler
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 428
Release: 2014-05-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1483192253

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Marine and Offshore Corrosion describes the principles of effective corrosion control treatments in marine environments, with emphasis on economic solutions to corrosion. The book explains chemical or electrochemical reaction of an alloy with its environment leading to corrosion, and mechanical loss of the metal by erosion, abrasion, or wear resulting also in corrosion. A main consideration of erosion control that the engineer should look into is the economic side. Other considerations that he should investigate are the strength of a structure, time for construction, availability of materials, and costs. The book also discusses the marine environment consisting of sea water, temperature fluctuations, dissolved gases, hydrogen sulphide, ammonia, carbon dioxide, electrical conductivity, fouling. The text describes the selection of materials to be used in marine environments, surface preparation of steel before painting, the type of paint, and metallic coatings. Some of the factors in selecting coating systems are: cost and estimated life before the first scheduled maintenance, adhesion properties, moisture tolerance, elasticity, chemical resistance, impact resistance, bacterial resistance. The factors affecting maintenance include environmental conditions, quality of initial protection applied, type of structure, as well as the design and purpose of the structure. The book has been prepared for engineers and designers who are not corrosion specialists but have to deal with marine corrosion problems as part of their day-to-day professional activities. The text will also turn out to be useful for engineers with general interest in structure, building, or machinery maintenance specially those located near coastal areas.


Marine Corrosion in Tropical Environments

Marine Corrosion in Tropical Environments
Author: S. W. Dean
Publisher: ASTM International
Total Pages: 314
Release: 2000
Genre: Concrete
ISBN: 0803128738

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Contains papers presented at a November 2000 symposium, examining laboratory evaluation methods, test methods, and model prediction in research on atmospheric corrosion, corrosion of rebar in concrete, marine corrosion, and other related corrosion phenomena. Topics include degradation of fiber reinf


Marine Corrosion

Marine Corrosion
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 90
Release: 1977
Genre: Seawater corrosion
ISBN:

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Marine Corrosion of Stainless Steels

Marine Corrosion of Stainless Steels
Author: D. Féron
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 324
Release: 2021-04-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0429611323

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This is Number 33 of the Marine Corrosion of Stainless Steels, a publication of the European Federation of Corrosion (EFC). Part I of this volume on the "Marine Corrosion of Stainless Steels" consists of five chapters and is concerned with tests that were conducted in the 1990s on the corrosivity of European sea waters (Atlantic, Baltic, English Channel, Mediterranean, and North Sea) towards three types of stainless steels. Results from these two test programmes were presented at a European Workshop on Sea Water Corrosion of Stainless Steels in Trondheim in 1996 and at various corrosion conferences, mostly in Europe. The other four chapters in Part I describe experimental procedures, critical pitting temperature data, crevice corrosion results and results from the MAST biofilm studies. The remaining 23 chapters of the book are concerned with reviews and reports that develop the above topics.


A Treatise on Corrosion Science, Engineering and Technology

A Treatise on Corrosion Science, Engineering and Technology
Author: U. Kamachi Mudali
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 797
Release: 2022-05-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811693021

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This volume elaborates on various corrosion processes in different applications and their prevention strategies. It comprehensively covers the principles of corrosion, engineering issues, methods of corrosion protection and defines corrosion processes and control in select aggressive end industrial environments. The contents especially focus on corrosion issues in nuclear, aerospace, marine, high temperature, bioimplants, automobile, and addresses the application of advanced materials to mitigate them. A special section on corrosion prevention strategies with innovative solutions to resolve corrosion issues in various environments is the highlight of this book. This volume will be a useful guide for those in research, academia and industry, particularly to know state of art in corrosion control and prevention for various practical applications.