Correlates Of Trafficking PDF Download
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Author | : Davina P. Durgana |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 359 |
Release | : 2015 |
Genre | : Human trafficking |
ISBN | : 9781321579772 |
Download Correlates of Trafficking Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This dissertation identifies the dominant risks facing vulnerable minor populations in the U.S. to human trafficking. It calibrates predictive statistical models specifically for foreign national and U.S. citizen populations respectively, and uses these models to externally validate the expert input of direct service provider survey responses from across the country and empirically demonstrate the appropriateness of human security theory for these assessments. These models address questions of victim prevalence in the United States by constructing an index of the predictive factors contributing to this vulnerability based on human security theory. Importantly, this study focuses on human trafficking prevalence in the United States as a model of developed countries. This project employs a bottom-up approach to forecasting risk and vulnerability of minors in the United States by informing its risk indexes for each population from direct service provider input via over anonymous online surveys. It is also the first academic analysis of the 60,000+ cases of reported human trafficking and related crimes to the National Human Trafficking Resource Center of the Polaris Project from 2008-2013. Ultimately, this project uncovers the measurable components of human insecurity and vulnerability to human trafficking in the United States for Foreign National and U.S. Citizen minors and empirically justifies utilizing human security to conceptualize risk of minors to human trafficking. This risk assessment model for minors in the United States in labor and sex trafficking industries is the first dynamic human trafficking risk and prevalence assessment and predictive model of its kind and provides an empirical foundation for future studies and replication.
Author | : United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime |
Publisher | : United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime |
Total Pages | : 433 |
Release | : 2017-01-03 |
Genre | : Forced labor |
ISBN | : 9789211303391 |
Download Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2016 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Report covers and provides an overview of patterns and flows of trafficking in persons at the global, regional and national levels, based on trafficking cases detected mainly between 2012 and 2014.
Author | : Osman Seyhan |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 280 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Ethnic attitudes |
ISBN | : |
Download Identifying Social and Political Correlates of National Human Trafficking Scores Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Margaret C. Stevenson |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 289 |
Release | : 2020 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 0190056746 |
Download The Legacy of Racism for Children Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"The Legacy of Racism for Children: Psychology, Law, and Public Policy is the first volume to review the intersecting implications of psychology, public policy, and law with the goal of understanding and ending the challenges facing racial minority youth in America today. Proceeding roughly from causes to consequences - from early life experiences to adolescent and teen experiences - each chapter focuses on a different domain, explains the laws and policies that create or exacerbate racial disparity in that domain, reviews relevant psychological research and its implications for those laws or policies, and calls for next steps. Chapter authors examine how race and ethnicity intersect with child maltreatment (including child sex trafficking, corporal punishment, and memory for and disclosures of abuse), child dependency court decisions, custody and adoption, familial incarceration, the "school to prison pipeline," police/youth interactions, jurors' perceptions of child and adolescent victims and defendants, and U.S. immigration law and policy"--
Author | : Noël Bridget Busch-Armendariz |
Publisher | : SAGE Publications |
Total Pages | : 352 |
Release | : 2017-03-31 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1506305733 |
Download Human Trafficking Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This practical, interdisciplinary text draws from empirically grounded scholarship, survivor-centered practices, and an ecological perspective to help readers develop an understanding of the meaning and scope of human trafficking. Throughout the book, the authors address the specific vulnerabilities of human trafficking victims, their medical-psycho-social needs, and issues related to direct service delivery. They also address the identification of human trafficking crimes, traffickers, and the impact of this crime on the global economy. Using detailed case studies to illuminate real situations, the book covers national and international anti-trafficking policies, prevention and intervention strategies, promising practices to combat human trafficking, responses of law enforcement and service providers, organizational challenges, and the cost of trafficking to human wellbeing.
Author | : United Nations |
Publisher | : UN |
Total Pages | : 562 |
Release | : 2021-04-30 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9789211304114 |
Download Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2020 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The 2020 UNODC Global Report on Trafficking in Persons is the fifth of its kind mandated by the General Assembly through the 2010 United Nations Global Plan of Action to Combat Trafficking in Persons. It covers more than 130 countries and provides an overview of patterns and flows of trafficking in persons at global, regional and national levels, based primarily on trafficking cases detected between 2017 and 2019. As UNODC has been systematically collecting data on trafficking in persons for more than a decade, trend information is presented for a broad range of indicators.
Author | : Melina Carol De Kock |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2019 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download The Nature of the Relationship Between Sex Traffickers and Their Victims : a Scoping Review Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Academic research currently available on human trafficking has been criticised for employing poorly designed methodologies and a lack of research based on primary data. Only a limited number of resources have supplied primary research in the field. Although victim and trafficker characteristics and the complexity involved during the trafficking process have been investigated, there is a further need for moving away from simplified victim-oriented research, giving way to more focus on understanding the nature of the complex relationship between sex traffickers and their victims, which can include both physical and psychological relationship dynamics. It can be argued that understanding these complex relationship dynamics and interactions during the trafficking process between offenders and victims play a large role in traffickers¿̐ư acquisition and retention of victims, and thus, is essential information to obtain. Therefore, the need for a scoping review is important to understanding the nature of this relationship, which can influence the efficacy of counter human trafficking strategies. The purpose of this study was to explore the range, extent, and nature of primary research on the relationship between sex traffickers and their victims of trafficking, published between and including the years 2007 and 2017. This research used a methodological framework for conducting a scoping study developed by Arksey and O¿̐ưMalley (2005), thereafter revised by Levac, Colquhoun and O¿̐ưBrian (2010). Data analysis was conducted through a directed content analysis to extract qualitative data from the findings, and reported and summarised the findings according to categories developed by the Duluth Power and Control Wheel for Sex and Labour Trafficking. This scoping review found that an additional category regarding the sex trafficker and victim relationship, not listed in the Power and Control Wheel, was consistently reported in selected articles. This researcher introduces the Augmented Sex Trafficking Power and Control Wheel and recommends that the existing wheel be updated to include Affective Kinship and its characteristics as one of the most common elements found in the nature of the relationship between sex traffickers and their victims. Thirty one articles were included and analysed in this scoping review.
Author | : |
Publisher | : United Nations Publications |
Total Pages | : 144 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Human trafficking |
ISBN | : |
Download Combating Trafficking in Persons Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Giver et overblik over de internationale traktater om menneskehandel og beskriver best practice om bekæmpelse heraf
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 479 |
Release | : 2013-11-12 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0309286581 |
Download Confronting Commercial Sexual Exploitation and Sex Trafficking of Minors in the United States Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Every day in the United States, children and adolescents are victims of commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking. Despite the serious and long-term consequences for victims as well as their families, communities, and society, efforts to prevent, identify, and respond to these crimes are largely under supported, inefficient, uncoordinated, and unevaluated. Confronting Commercial Sexual Exploitation and Sex Trafficking of Minors in the United States examines commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking of U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents of the United States under age 18. According to this report, efforts to prevent, identify, and respond to these crimes require better collaborative approaches that build upon the capabilities of people and entities from a range of sectors. In addition, such efforts need to confront demand and the individuals who commit and benefit from these crimes. The report recommends increased awareness and understanding, strengthening of the law's response, strengthening of research to advance understanding and to support the development of prevention and intervention strategies, support for multi-sector and interagency collaboration, and creation of a digital information-sharing platform. A nation that is unaware of these problems or disengaged from solutions unwittingly contributes to the ongoing abuse of minors. If acted upon in a coordinated and comprehensive manner, the recommendations of Confronting Commercial Sexual Exploitation and Sex Trafficking of Minors in the United States can help advance and strengthen the nation's emerging efforts to prevent, identify, and respond to commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking of minors in the United States.
Author | : Fabrienne F. Bober |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 168 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Sociodemographic Profile of Selected Trafficked Adolescents as Correlates of Their Trauma Reactions, Personality and Coping Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Human trafficking unquestionably causes psychological reparations. Although a number of empirical studies have described the trauma acquired in trafficking situations, there are lacking clinical researches however on the psychological impact such crime in the country. With this in view, the study aimed to delve into the trauma reactions, personality and coping processes of trafficked adolescents. The current study explored the relationship of the three variables and its association to the sociodemographic profile. Respondents completed the TSCC (Trauma Symptoms Checklist for Children), MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory) and WCQ (Ways of Coping Questionanire). Using purposive sampling, a total of thirty two (32) trafficked adolescents out of fifty (50) met the inclusion criteria for further analysis. Findings showed that respondents have significant trauma reactions, various maladaptive personality profiles and were found to resort more to maladaptive types of coping such as distancing and avoidance. Correlational analysis revealed that adolescents who were trafficked at a younger age with lower educational background and when trafficked for several times were found to be more prone to experiencing greater psychological distress. No significant association was found between personality and trauma reactions however it was significantly correlated to coping processes implying that those with maladaptive traits were more likely to engage in maladaptive types of coping. Lastly, a significant correlation was found between coping and trauma reactions at 0.05 level of significance.