Corporate Leverage Bankruptcy And Output Adjustment In Post Crisis East Asia PDF Download
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Author | : Mr.Se-Jik Kim |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 30 |
Release | : 1999-10-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1451856326 |
Download Corporate Leverage, Bankruptcy, and Output Adjustment in Post-Crisis East Asia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Different levels of corporate leverage are used in this paper to help explain the wide range of post-crisis output adjustment across East Asia. In the model developed here, highly leveraged firms facing a cutoff of capital inflows are threatened by bankruptcy. These firms respond by eliminating investment and selling their capital goods-at a discount-to try to stay afloat. Lower investment and wasteful capital sales shrink the aggregate capital stock, trigger deflationary pressures, and contract overall output. The available data are broadly consistent with the assumptions and predictions of the model.
Author | : Se-Jik Kim |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 29 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Corporate Leverage, Bankruptcy, and Output Adjustment in Post-Crisis East Asia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Different levels of corporate leverage are used in this paper to help explain the wide range of post-crisis output adjustment across East Asia. In the model developed here, highly leveraged firms facing a cutoff of capital inflows are threatened by bankruptcy. These firms respond by eliminating investment and selling their capital goods-at a discount-to try to stay afloat. Lower investment and wasteful capital sales shrink the aggregate capital stock, trigger deflationary pressures, and contract overall output. The available data are broadly consistent with the assumptions and predictions of the model.
Author | : Ms.Kalpana Kochhar |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 56 |
Release | : 1998-09-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1451935544 |
Download The East Asian Crisis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper reviews macroeconomic developments during the first year of the crisis in east Asia and draws some preliminary policy lessons. The crisis is rooted in the interaction of large capital inflows and weak private and public sector governance. At the same time, macroeconomic adjustment in these countries has resulted in some surprising outcomes, including severe economic contractions, low inflation, and rapid external adjustment. The lessons for crisis resolution include the importance of tight monetary policy early on for exchange rate stabilization, flexible fiscal policy, and comprehensive structural reform. Crises are avoided by prudent macroeconomic policies, diligent bank supervision, transparent data dissemination, strong governance, and forward-looking policymaking, even in good times.
Author | : M. Ayhan Kose |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 403 |
Release | : 2021-03-03 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1464815453 |
Download Global Waves of Debt Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact.
Author | : Sharjil M. Haque |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 51 |
Release | : 2021-11-05 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1589064127 |
Download The COVID-19 Impact on Corporate Leverage and Financial Fragility Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We study the impact of the COVID-19 recession on capital structure of publicly listed U.S. firms. Our estimates suggest leverage (Net Debt/Asset) decreased by 5.3 percentage points from the pre-shock mean of 19.6 percent, while debt maturity increased moderately. This de-leveraging effect is stronger for firms exposed to significant rollover risk, while firms whose businesses were most vulnerable to social distancing did not reduce leverage. We rationalize our evidence through a structural model of firm value that shows lower expected growth rate and higher volatility of cash flows following COVID-19 reduced optimal levels of corporate leverage. Model-implied optimal leverage indicates firms which did not de-lever became over-leveraged. We find default probability deteriorates most in large, over-leveraged firms and those that were stressed pre-COVID. Additional stress tests predict value of these firms will be less than one standard deviation away from default if cash flows decline by 20 percent.
Author | : Wojciech Maliszewski |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 43 |
Release | : 2016-10-14 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1475545282 |
Download Resolving China’s Corporate Debt Problem Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Corporate credit growth in China has been excessive in recent years. This credit boom is related to the large increase in investment after the Global Financial Crisis. Investment efficiency has fallen and the financial performance of corporates has deteriorated steadily, affecting asset quality in financial institutions. The corporate debt problem should be addressed urgently with a comprehensive strategy. Key elements should include identifying companies in financial difficulties, proactively recognizing losses in the financial system, burden sharing, corporate restructuring and governance reform, hardening budget constraints, and facilitating market entry. A proactive strategy would trade off short-term economic pain for larger longer-term gain.
Author | : Mr.Stijn Claessens |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 66 |
Release | : 2013-01-30 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1475561008 |
Download Financial Crises Explanations, Types, and Implications Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper reviews the literature on financial crises focusing on three specific aspects. First, what are the main factors explaining financial crises? Since many theories on the sources of financial crises highlight the importance of sharp fluctuations in asset and credit markets, the paper briefly reviews theoretical and empirical studies on developments in these markets around financial crises. Second, what are the major types of financial crises? The paper focuses on the main theoretical and empirical explanations of four types of financial crises—currency crises, sudden stops, debt crises, and banking crises—and presents a survey of the literature that attempts to identify these episodes. Third, what are the real and financial sector implications of crises? The paper briefly reviews the short- and medium-run implications of crises for the real economy and financial sector. It concludes with a summary of the main lessons from the literature and future research directions.
Author | : Carl-Johan Lindgren |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 103 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781557758712 |
Download Financial Sector Crisis and Restructuring Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An IMF paper reviewing the policy responses of Indonesia, Korea and Thailand to the 1997 Asian crisis, comparing the actions of these three countries with those of Malaysia and the Philippines. Although all judgements are still tentative, important lessons can be learned from the experiences of the last two years.
Author | : Meredith Jung-En Woo |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 297 |
Release | : 2007-11-06 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0230590349 |
Download Neoliberalism and Institutional Reform in East Asia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book brings together scholars of political economy, law and sociology to interrogate the seemingly unproblematic notions - the rules of law, good corporate governance, and flexible labour market - that inform neoliberal policy prescriptions. It also discusses how these concepts have been translated and practiced in East Asia.
Author | : Chong-wha Lee |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 244 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Asia |
ISBN | : |
Download The Way Ahead for the Asia-Europe Partnership Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle