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Corporate Financing Trends and Balance Sheet Risks in Latin America

Corporate Financing Trends and Balance Sheet Risks in Latin America
Author: Mr.Fabiano Rodrigues Rodrigues Bastos
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 31
Release: 2015-01-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1498372791

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Easy global liquidity conditions, stronger risk appetite and a retrenchment in cross-border bank lending led to a surge in emerging market firms’ bond issuance in international markets (what we term “The Bon(d)anza”). Using firm-level data for five large Latin American economies, we provide evidence of a significant change in companies’ external funding strategies and liability structures after 2010, as well as in the balance sheet risks that firms face. We find that stepped up bond issuance was mostly aimed at re-financing rather than funding investment projects, as firms extended the average duration of their debt while securing lower fixed-rates, reducing roll-over and interest rate risks. The shift towards safer maturity structures has come at the expense of a leveraging-up in foreign-currency-denominated financial debt in several countries— reversing a de-dollarization trend seen during the last decade. We also provide evidence that a substantial part of these bonds were issued through offshore vehicles, suggesting regulatory and tax arbitrage strategies. For some corporations, rising dollar debt and high leverage will be particularly taxing in an environment of US dollar strengthening, less buoyant commodity prices and slowing domestic activity.


Corporate Financing Trends and Balance Sheet Risks in Latin America

Corporate Financing Trends and Balance Sheet Risks in Latin America
Author: Fabiano Rodrigues Bastos
Publisher:
Total Pages: 31
Release: 2015
Genre: Bonds
ISBN:

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Easy global liquidity conditions, stronger risk appetite and a retrenchment in cross-border bank lending led to a surge in emerging market firms' bond issuance in international markets (what we term "The Bon(d)anza"). Using firm-level data for five large Latin American economies, we provide evidence of a significant change in companies' external funding strategies and liability structures after 2010, as well as in the balance sheet risks that firms face. We find that stepped up bond issuance was mostly aimed at re-financing rather than funding investment projects, as firms extended the average duration of their debt while securing lower fixed-rates, reducing roll-over and interest rate risks. The shift towards safer maturity structures has come at the expense of a leveraging-up in foreign-currency-denominated financial debt in several countries---reversing a de-dollarization trend seen during the last decade. We also provide evidence that a substantial part of these bonds were issued through offshore vehicles, suggesting regulatory and tax arbitrage strategies. For some corporations, rising dollar debt and high leverage will be particularly taxing in an environment of US dollar strengthening, less buoyant commodity prices and slowing domestic activity.--Abstract.


External Financing Needs and Risks in Latin America

External Financing Needs and Risks in Latin America
Author: Adam Cordery
Publisher: University of Liverpool Institute of Latin American Studies
Total Pages: 34
Release: 1994
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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International Financial Integration and Funding Risks: Bank-Level Evidence from Latin America

International Financial Integration and Funding Risks: Bank-Level Evidence from Latin America
Author: Mr.Luis Catão
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 42
Release: 2017-10-31
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1484324765

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Using a sample of over 700 banks in Latin America, we show that international financial liberalization lowers bank capital ratios and increases the shares of short-term funding. Following liberalization, large banks substitute interbank borrowing for equity and long-term funding, whereas small banks increase the proportions of retail funding in their liabilities, which have been particularly vulnerable to flight-to-quality during periods of financial distress in much of Latin America. We also find evidence that riskier bank funding in the aftermath of financial liberalizations is exacerbated by asymmetric information, which rises on geographical distance and the opacity of balance sheets.


Finance for Development

Finance for Development
Author: Barbara Stallings
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 326
Release: 2006-03-08
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0815797915

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A Brookings Institution Press and Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) publication Access to finance is critical in setting the course for development in emerging market economies. In this innovative study, which provides the first book-length analysis of the Latin American financial sector, Barbara Stallings and Rogerio Studart examine the dramatic changes resulting from financial liberalization in the region. The authors begin by discussing the critical transformations taking place in Latin America since 1990—a period marked by acceleration toward a new open, market-oriented development model, and away from a semi-closed model relying heavily on the state. Stallings and Studart examine changes in ownership of the financial sector and government regulation of banking, evaluate the role of capital markets as a source of finance, and compare Latin America's financial sector to that of East Asia. The second section of the book features case studies that demonstrate the changes occurring in Chile, Mexico, and Brazil with particular reference to finance for investment and access to credit. The authors conclude with a set of policy recommendations aimed at strengthening Latin American banks and capital markets so that they can play a greater role in supporting economic development.


Emerging Issues in Financial Development

Emerging Issues in Financial Development
Author: Tatiana Didier
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 586
Release: 2013-12-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 082139956X

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This book synthesizes the results of a comprehensive analysis of the status, prospects, and challenges of sustainable financial development in Latin America, as well as the lessons for developed and developing countries.


Financial Fragilities in Latin America

Financial Fragilities in Latin America
Author: Ms.Liliana Rojas-Suárez
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 84
Release: 1995-10-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781557755025

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By reviewing the experiences of Latin American countries with the restructuring of their financial sectors since 1982, this paper derives lessons regarding the most effective ways to deal with banking difficulties in developing countries. It then discusses whether these lessons have been put into practice during the latest crisis. A sample of five countries - Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru - is used for this purpose.