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Converting Data into Evidence

Converting Data into Evidence
Author: Alfred DeMaris
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 231
Release: 2013-07-23
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1461477921
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Converting Data into Evidence: A Statistics Primer for the Medical Practitioner provides a thorough introduction to the key statistical techniques that medical practitioners encounter throughout their professional careers. These techniques play an important part in evidence-based medicine or EBM. Adherence to EBM requires medical practitioners to keep abreast of the results of medical research as reported in their general and specialty journals. At the heart of this research is the science of statistics. It is through statistical techniques that researchers are able to discern the patterns in the data that tell a clinical story worth reporting. The authors begin by discussing samples and populations, issues involved in causality and causal inference, and ways of describing data. They then proceed through the major inferential techniques of hypothesis testing and estimation, providing examples of univariate and bivariate tests. The coverage then moves to statistical modeling, including linear and logistic regression and survival analysis. In a final chapter, a user-friendly introduction to some newer, cutting-edge, regression techniques will be included, such as fixed-effects regression and growth-curve modeling. A unique feature of the work is the extensive presentation of statistical applications from recent medical literature. Over 30 different articles are explicated herein, taken from such journals. With the aid of this primer, the medical researcher will also find it easier to communicate with the statisticians on his or her research team. The book includes a glossary of statistical terms for easy access. This is an important reference work for the shelves of physicians, nurses, nurse practitioners, physician’s assistants, medical students, and residents.

Official (ISC)2® Guide to the CCFP CBK

Official (ISC)2® Guide to the CCFP CBK
Author: Peter Stephenson
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 998
Release: 2014-07-24
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1482262479
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Cyber forensic knowledge requirements have expanded and evolved just as fast as the nature of digital information has—requiring cyber forensics professionals to understand far more than just hard drive intrusion analysis. The Certified Cyber Forensics Professional (CCFPSM) designation ensures that certification holders possess the necessary breadth, depth of knowledge, and analytical skills needed to address modern cyber forensics challenges. Official (ISC)2® Guide to the CCFP® CBK® supplies an authoritative review of the key concepts and requirements of the Certified Cyber Forensics Professional (CCFP®) Common Body of Knowledge (CBK®). Encompassing all of the knowledge elements needed to demonstrate competency in cyber forensics, it covers the six domains: Legal and Ethical Principles, Investigations, Forensic Science, Digital Forensics, Application Forensics, and Hybrid and Emerging Technologies. Compiled by leading digital forensics experts from around the world, the book provides the practical understanding in forensics techniques and procedures, standards of practice, and legal and ethical principles required to ensure accurate, complete, and reliable digital evidence that is admissible in a court of law. This official guide supplies a global perspective of key topics within the cyber forensics field, including chain of custody, evidence analysis, network forensics, and cloud forensics. It also explains how to apply forensics techniques to other information security disciplines, such as e-discovery, malware analysis, or incident response. Utilize this book as your fundamental study tool for achieving the CCFP certification the first time around. Beyond that, it will serve as a reliable resource for cyber forensics knowledge throughout your career.

Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes

Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes
Author: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality/AHRQ
Publisher: Government Printing Office
Total Pages: 396
Release: 2014-04-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1587634333
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This User’s Guide is intended to support the design, implementation, analysis, interpretation, and quality evaluation of registries created to increase understanding of patient outcomes. For the purposes of this guide, a patient registry is an organized system that uses observational study methods to collect uniform data (clinical and other) to evaluate specified outcomes for a population defined by a particular disease, condition, or exposure, and that serves one or more predetermined scientific, clinical, or policy purposes. A registry database is a file (or files) derived from the registry. Although registries can serve many purposes, this guide focuses on registries created for one or more of the following purposes: to describe the natural history of disease, to determine clinical effectiveness or cost-effectiveness of health care products and services, to measure or monitor safety and harm, and/or to measure quality of care. Registries are classified according to how their populations are defined. For example, product registries include patients who have been exposed to biopharmaceutical products or medical devices. Health services registries consist of patients who have had a common procedure, clinical encounter, or hospitalization. Disease or condition registries are defined by patients having the same diagnosis, such as cystic fibrosis or heart failure. The User’s Guide was created by researchers affiliated with AHRQ’s Effective Health Care Program, particularly those who participated in AHRQ’s DEcIDE (Developing Evidence to Inform Decisions About Effectiveness) program. Chapters were subject to multiple internal and external independent reviews.

On the Subject of English

On the Subject of English
Author: Henry Widdowson
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 282
Release: 2019-11-18
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3110619660
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The globalized use of language calls into question conventional ways of thinking in linguistics,applied linguistics and language pedagogy.This book critically examines this thinking from an historical, at times satirical, perspective and proposes an alternative conceptualization.The first section defines a number of key concepts about communication which are taken up in subsequent sections and shown to be relevant to the different but related areas of language study. Issues about the relationship between linguistics and applied linguistics set the scene for a discussion of the nature of discourse, and then how this bears on the understanding of the globalised use of English as a lingua franca.The final section considers the implications of this perspective on communication for how the subject of English language teaching might be redefined.The book is relevant for anyone who sees the need for a critical consideration of established concepts in linguistics and language pedagogy.

Computer Applications for Handling Legal Evidence, Police Investigation and Case Argumentation

Computer Applications for Handling Legal Evidence, Police Investigation and Case Argumentation
Author: Ephraim Nissan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 1375
Release: 2012-06-15
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 904818990X
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This book provides an overview of computer techniques and tools — especially from artificial intelligence (AI) — for handling legal evidence, police intelligence, crime analysis or detection, and forensic testing, with a sustained discussion of methods for the modelling of reasoning and forming an opinion about the evidence, methods for the modelling of argumentation, and computational approaches to dealing with legal, or any, narratives. By the 2000s, the modelling of reasoning on legal evidence has emerged as a significant area within the well-established field of AI & Law. An overview such as this one has never been attempted before. It offers a panoramic view of topics, techniques and tools. It is more than a survey, as topic after topic, the reader can get a closer view of approaches and techniques. One aim is to introduce practitioners of AI to the modelling legal evidence. Another aim is to introduce legal professionals, as well as the more technically oriented among law enforcement professionals, or researchers in police science, to information technology resources from which their own respective field stands to benefit. Computer scientists must not blunder into design choices resulting in tools objectionable for legal professionals, so it is important to be aware of ongoing controversies. A survey is provided of argumentation tools or methods for reasoning about the evidence. Another class of tools considered here is intended to assist in organisational aspects of managing of the evidence. Moreover, tools appropriate for crime detection, intelligence, and investigation include tools based on link analysis and data mining. Concepts and techniques are introduced, along with case studies. So are areas in the forensic sciences. Special chapters are devoted to VIRTOPSY (a procedure for legal medicine) and FLINTS (a tool for the police). This is both an introductory book (possibly a textbook), and a reference for specialists from various quarters.

Banking 4.0

Banking 4.0
Author: Mohan Bhatia
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 330
Release: 2022-05-21
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9811660697
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This book shows banking professionals how to leverage the best practices in the industry to build a structured and coordinated approach towards the digitization of banking processes. It provides a roadmap and templates in order to industrialize the financial services firm over iterative cycles. To achieve the planned business and revenue results at the optimal costs, the digital transformation has to be calibrated and coordinated across both the front and back office, scaled and timed against external innovation benchmarks and Fintechs. To this end, data collection and evaluation must be ingrained, banking-specific artificial intelligence methods must be included, and all digitization approaches must be harmonized on an iterative basis with the experience gained. Spread over several chapters, this book provides a calibration and coordination framework for the delivery of the digital bank 4.0.

Real-World Evidence in the Pharmaceutical Landscape

Real-World Evidence in the Pharmaceutical Landscape
Author: Sunil Dravida
Publisher: Gatekeeper Press
Total Pages: 249
Release: 2021-12-14
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1662914091
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In Real-World Evidence in the Pharmaceutical Landscape, life science industry experts Sunil Dravida and his co-authors have developed the first comprehensive overview of its kind on Real-World Data (RWD) in the pharmaceutical industry. The authors examine the challenges and opportunities in applying real-world data along the pharmaceutical continuum, from clinical development to medical affairs, health economics and outcomes, and marketing. They address the difficulties identifying the suitable data sources, ensuring compliance with privacy, security and regulatory requirements, and the big job of translating data into Real-World Evidence (RWE) to generate meaningful insights that can improve decision making by stakeholders and measurable outcomes that can enhance people’s health and well-being. This book is a must-read for those in the pharmaceutical industry involved with RWD, which includes just about every role, as healthcare is now dominated by the need for high-quality data that can enable better decision-making. This book is especially critical for those designing and leading RWD Centers of Excellence in pharmaceutical companies and the service providers supporting the RWD ecosystem.

Isaac Newton's Scientific Method

Isaac Newton's Scientific Method
Author: William L. Harper
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 443
Release: 2011-12-08
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 019957040X
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Includes bibliographical references (p. [397]-410) and index.

Evidence-Based Practice: An Integrative Approach to Research, Administration, and Practice

Evidence-Based Practice: An Integrative Approach to Research, Administration, and Practice
Author: Heather R. Hall
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
Total Pages: 461
Release: 2020-09-24
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1284206513
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Evidence-Based Practice: An Integrative Approach to Research, Administration, and Practice, Third Edition focuses on how research-based evidence drives scholarly practice.

Evidence-Based Cardiology

Evidence-Based Cardiology
Author: Dayi Hu
Publisher: PMPH-USA
Total Pages: 644
Release: 2010-01-30
Genre: Evidence-based medicine
ISBN: 9781607950950
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Medical decisions are made on the basis of critical thinking and clinical judgments are based on the relevancy of the collected data. Medical decisions and clinical judgments are the results of the long thought process generated from formal learning, data from guidelines and practice standards, experience, an understanding of the incidence of disease in the population that the patient represents, and the likelihood of a disease being present in a specific patient. This book introduces and encourages the concept of evidence-based patient care. This work presents the ideology and methodology of critical thinking and also the available evidence, management and cost effectives across the field. Evidence-Based Cardiology is aimed at any clinician who encounters a cardiac patient from the Clerk to the Internist to the Practicing Physician, encouraging disease management decisions to be based on the highest level of evidence.