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Contrastive Studies in Construction Grammar

Contrastive Studies in Construction Grammar
Author: Hans Christian Boas
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 255
Release: 2010
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027204322

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The papers in this volume provide a contrastive application of Construction Grammar. By referencing a well-described constructional phenomenon in English, each paper provides a solid foundation for describing and analyzing its constructional counterpart in another language. This approach shows that the semantic description (including discourse-pragmatic and functioanl factors) of an English construction can be regarded as a first step towards a "tertium comparationis" that can be employed for comparing and contrasting the formal properties of constructional counterparts in other languages. Thus, the meaning pole of constructions should be regarded as the primary basis for comparisons of constructions across languages - the form pole is only secondary. This volume shows that constructions are viable descriptive and analytical tools for cross-linguistic comparisons that make it possible to capture both language-specific (idiosyncratic) properties as well as cross-linguistic generalizations.


Corpus Studies in Contrastive Linguistics

Corpus Studies in Contrastive Linguistics
Author: Stefania Marzo
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 178
Release: 2012
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027202621

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Contrastive Linguistics, like other linguistic disciplines, is becoming more and more data-oriented, relying increasingly on the statistical analysis of corpus data to reveal and investigate the similarities and dissimilarities between languages. This title illustrates this trend with a representative sample of contrastive linguistic case studies.


Construction Grammar in a Cross-language Perspective

Construction Grammar in a Cross-language Perspective
Author: Mirjam Fried
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2004-01-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9789027218223

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This volume gives an easily accessible, yet comprehensive, sophisticated, and example-rich introduction to Construction Grammar as it has been developed from the early 1980's by Charles J. Fillmore and his associates. It also provides a succinct account of the historical and intellectual background of the model and shows how Construction Grammar can easily be applied to typologically very different languages and to a variety of language-specific phenomena. All of the contributors to the volume came out of the Fillmorean school at UC-Berkeley and have worked consistently on applying and further developing the model in various domains of linguistic analysis.The 'Thumbnail sketch' by Fried & Östman is the only extensive introduction published so far to Fillmorean Construction Grammar.


Contrastive Studies in Morphology and Syntax

Contrastive Studies in Morphology and Syntax
Author: Michalis Georgiafentis
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2020-01-23
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1350079200

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Using different theoretical approaches and frameworks, this book addresses a broad range of themes in contrastive linguistics, including inflection, derivation and compounding, tense, wh-questions, post-verbal subjects, focus and clitics, among others. Comparing English, German, Greek, Romance, Slavic and South Pacific languages, the book highlights the significance of the contrastive perspective for language-specific description and general interface issues, casting light on contrasts between languages at the levels of morphology and syntax. In this respect, it makes a valuable contribution to our understanding of language typology and language universals.


Construction Grammar and its Application to English

Construction Grammar and its Application to English
Author: Martin Hilpert
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2014-03-17
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0748675868

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Construction Grammar explains how knowledge of language is organized in speakers' minds. The central and radical claim of Construction Grammar is that linguistic knowledge can be fully described as knowledge of constructions, which are defined as symbolic units that connect a linguistic form with meaning.


Contrastive Studies in Verbal Valency

Contrastive Studies in Verbal Valency
Author: Lars Hellan
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Total Pages: 486
Release: 2017-04-30
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027266093

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In recent years, issues of verbal valency, valency alternations and verb classes have seen a new upsurge of interest from a variety of perspectives. This book comprises articles investigating valency phenomena on a contrastive basis within Romance, Germanic and Slavic, and also in Basque and in the West-African language Ga, as well as classical Greek and Sanskrit. Phenomena include transitive and ditransitive constructions and alternations, involving reflexives, cognate objects, ’null’ objects, case (in its syntagmatic and paradigmatic aspects), and infinitives, mostly in a synchronic perspective. Aiming at a closer understanding of the range of regularities falling within the concept of valency frames, the book offers a representative array of current assumptions, hypotheses, methodologies and new findings within the overall field. The volume will provide a valuable resource for researchers and students both in general linguistics and in the relevant language particular disciplines.


Constructions across Grammars

Constructions across Grammars
Author: Martin Hilpert
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Total Pages: 206
Release: 2016-03-22
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027267081

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Up to now, most research in Construction Grammar has focused on single languages, most notably English. This volume aims to broaden the scope of Construction Grammar towards issues in bi- and multilingualism, second language learning, and generalizations across different languages and language varieties. The contributions in this volume show that speakers entertain generalizations across their repertoire of languages, which holds important implications for a multilingual Construction Grammar. Originally published in Constructions and Frames 6:2 (2014).


Diachronic Construction Grammar

Diachronic Construction Grammar
Author: Jóhanna Barðdal
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2015-07-15
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027268614

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Construction Grammar as a framework offers a new perspective on traditional historical questions in diachronic linguistics and language change: how do new constructions arise, how should competition in diachronic variation be accounted for, how do constructions fall into disuse, and how do constructions change in general, formally and/or semantically, and with what implications for the language system as a whole? This volume offers a broad introduction to the confluence of Construction Grammar and historical syntax, and also detailed case studies of various instances of syntactic change modeled within Construction Grammar. The volume demonstrates that Construction Grammar as a theory is particularly well suited for modeling historical changes in morphosyntax, and it also documents challenging new phenomena that require a theoretical account within any competing framework of syntactic change.


Productive Patterns in Phraseology and Construction Grammar

Productive Patterns in Phraseology and Construction Grammar
Author: Carmen Mellado Blanco
Publisher:
Total Pages: 250
Release: 2021-09-30
Genre:
ISBN: 9783110518498

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Die Reihe bietet ein Forum für gebrauchs- und korpusbasierte Studien, die sprachliche, kognitive und konzeptuelle Vorgeformtheit auf allen sprachlichen Ebenen und außersprachlicher Natur in den Mittelpunkt der theoretischen und methodischen Betrachtungen im synchronen wie diachronen Schnitt rücken.