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| Author | : Nicholas Southwood |
| Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
| Total Pages | : 221 |
| Release | : 2013-11-07 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0191009997 |
Download Contractualism and the Foundations of Morality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Contractualism has a venerable history and considerable appeal. Yet as an account of the foundations or ultimate grounds of morality it has been thought by many philosophers to be subject to fatal objections. In this book Nicholas Southwood argues otherwise. Beginning by detailing and diagnosing the shortcomings of the existing "Hobbesian" and "Kantian" models of contractualism, he then proposes a novel "deliberative" model, based on an interpersonal, deliberative conception of practical reason. He argues that the deliberative model of contractualism represents an attractive alternative to its more familiar rivals and that it has the resources to offer a more compelling account of morality's foundations, one that does justice to the twin demands of moral accuracy and explanatory adequacy.
| Author | : Matt Matravers |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 152 |
| Release | : 2004-08-02 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1135755949 |
Download Scanlon and Contractualism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This collection brings together essays by distinguished political philosophers which reflect on the detailed arguments of What We Owe to Each Other, and comment critically both on Scanlon's contractualism and his revised understandings of motivation and morality. The essays illustrate the uses of Scanlon's contractualism by applying it to moral and political problems and in so doing they provide an assessment of the ability of Scanlon's contractualism by applying it to other forms of ethical theory. The resulting volume makes an important and original contribution to the literature on Scanlon, on contractualism and on contemporary political philosophy.
| Author | : Amartya Sen |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 304 |
| Release | : 1982-06-10 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9780521287715 |
Download Utilitarianism and Beyond Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Utilitarianism considered both as a theory of personal morality and a theory of public choice.
| Author | : Jussi Suikkanen |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 77 |
| Release | : 2020-05-28 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1108587119 |
Download Contractualism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This Element begins by describing T.M. Scanlon's contractualism according to which an action is right when it is authorised by the moral principles no one could reasonably reject. This view has argued to have implausible consequences with regards to how different-sized groups, non-human animals, and cognitively limited human beings should be treated. It has also been accused of being theoretically redundant and unable to vindicate the so-called deontic distinctions. I then distinguish between the general contractualist framework and Scanlon's version of contractualism. I explain how the general framework enables us to formulate many other versions of contractualism some of which can already be found in the literature. Understanding contractualism in this new way enables us both to understand the structural similarities and differences between different versions of contractualism and also to see the different objections to contractualism as internal debates about which version of contractualism is correct.
| Author | : Marcus Arvan |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 271 |
| Release | : 2016-03-29 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1137541814 |
Download Rightness as Fairness Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Rightness as Fairness provides a uniquely fruitful method of 'principled fair negotiation' for resolving applied moral and political issues that requires merging principled debate with real-world negotiation.
| Author | : K. Bayertz |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 274 |
| Release | : 1994-05-31 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9780792326151 |
Download The Concept of Moral Consensus Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The demand for consensus arises due to its absence. For each opinion held there will be another to counter it, and for each approach to problem solving an alternative will be suggested. Focusing on the bioethical problems surrounding new technological interventions in human reproduction, 15 authors examine the meaning, importance and feasibility of consensus.
| Author | : Jesús Conill |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 301 |
| Release | : 2017-11-30 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 1351160982 |
Download Corporate Citizenship, Contractarianism and Ethical Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This study provides a representation of the broad spectrum of theoretical work on topics related to business ethics, with a particular focus on corporate citizenship. It considers relations of business and society alongside social responsibility and moves on to examine the historical and systemic foundations of business ethics, focusing on the concepts of social and ethical responsibilities. The contributors explore established theories and concepts and their impact on moral behaviour. Together, the contributions offer varied philosophical theories in approaches to business ethics. The book will be a valuable resource for academics and researchers with an interest in the theoretical development of business ethics.
| Author | : Peter Vallentyne |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 356 |
| Release | : 1991-01-25 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9780521398152 |
Download Contractarianism and Rational Choice Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
David Gauthier's Morals by Agreement (1986) is the most complete and suggestive contractarian theory of morality since the work of Rawls. In this anthology a number of prominent moral and political philosophers offer a critical assessment of Gauthier's theory and its three main projects: developing a contractarian foundation for morality, defending a theory of rational choice, and supporting the claim that rationality requires one to keep one's agreements. An introduction sets out Gauthier's project, while Gauthier himself has the last word, responding to the critiques. This collection will interest moral and political philosophers, social theorists, and specialists in the philosophy and theory of law as well as management sciences.
| Author | : Institute of Medicine |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 560 |
| Release | : 1995-03-27 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0309051320 |
Download Society's Choices Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Breakthroughs in biomedicine often lead to new life-giving treatments but may also raise troubling, even life-and-death, quandaries. Society's Choices discusses ways for people to handle today's bioethics issues in the context of America's unique history and cultureâ€"and from the perspectives of various interest groups. The book explores how Americans have grappled with specific aspects of bioethics through commission deliberations, programs by organizations, and other mechanisms and identifies criteria for evaluating the outcomes of these efforts. The committee offers recommendations on the role of government and professional societies, the function of commissions and institutional review boards, and bioethics in health professional education and research. The volume includes a series of 12 superb background papers on public moral discourse, mechanisms for handling social and ethical dilemmas, and other specific areas of controversy by well-known experts Ronald Bayer, Martin Benjamin, Dan W. Brock, Baruch A. Brody, H. Alta Charo, Lawrence Gostin, Bradford H. Gray, Kathi E. Hanna, Elizabeth Heitman, Thomas Nagel, Steven Shapin, and Charles M. Swezey.
| Author | : David Gauthier |
| Publisher | : Clarendon Press |
| Total Pages | : 376 |
| Release | : 1987-05-21 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0191520144 |
Download Morals by Agreement Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this book the author argues that moral principles are principles of rational choice. According to the usual view of choice, a rational person selects what is likely to give the greatest expectation of value or utility. But in many situations, if each person chooses in this way, everyone will be worse off than need be. Instead, Professor Gauthier proposes a principle whereby choice is made on an agreed basis of co-operation, rather than according to what would give the individual the greatest expectation of value. He shows that such a principle not only ensures mutual benefit and fairness, thus satisfying the standards of morality, but also that each person may actually expect greater utility by adhering to morality, even though the choice did not have that end primarily in view. In resolving what may appear to be a paradox, the author establishes morals on the firm foundation of reason.
