Contracts In Trade And Transition PDF Download
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Author | : Dalia Marin |
Publisher | : Mit Press |
Total Pages | : 206 |
Release | : 2002-01-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780262133999 |
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An institutional approach to explaining countertrade and barter in international trade and domestic trade in transition economies.
Author | : Simon Johnson |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 68 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Breach of contract |
ISBN | : |
Download Contract Enforcement in Transition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Dalia Marin |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 234 |
Release | : 2003-01-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780262263757 |
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An institutional approach to explaining countertrade and barter in international trade and domestic trade in transition economies. Difficulties in contract enforcement impede international transactions in the world economy and domestic transactions in transition economies. In Contracts in Trade and Transition, Dalia Marin and Monika Schnitzer explain how barter as an economic institution can facilitate contract enforcement across national borders in international trade and within borders in transition countries. The authors show that international countertrade—tying an export to an import—emerged in the 1980s in response to the international debt crisis when Western creditors refused to finance imports to developing countries and Eastern Europe. Barter—the exchange of goods without the use of money—reemerged in transition economies in the 1990s in response to a domestic debt crisis when banks in transition countries were reluctant to provide finance to firms. Countertrade and barter introduce a deal-specific form of collateral that addresses the lack of creditworthiness of countries and firms. Drawing on contract theory, the authors argue that parties might want to pay in goods rather than cash or link an export with an import as in countertrade to solve incentive problems that otherwise would prevent any trade from taking place. The incentive problems they discuss are the technology transfer problem to developing countries and the "lack of trust" problem in the former Soviet Union.
Author | : Wilbur F. Monroe |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 200 |
Release | : 1975 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download International Trade Policy in Transition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Stephen J. Randall |
Publisher | : University of Calgary Press |
Total Pages | : 441 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : Business and politics |
ISBN | : 1895176638 |
Download NAFTA in Transition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume provides a comprehensive analysis of the economic, social, cultural and political dimensions of the evolving trilateral relationship among the three countries of North America. Contributors address such topics as energy, the environment, trade, labour, the maquiladora industrial sector of Mexico, the Mexican auto industry, and Canada - U.S. cultural relations.While other publications have focused on U.S. issues, this one emphasizes Canada and Mexico, yet adds significantly to our understanding of the place of the United States in this evolving trilateral relationship.
Author | : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 164 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Most-favoured-nation Treatment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The publication contains an explanation of Most Favored Nation (MFN) treatment and some of the key issues that arise in its negotiation, particularly the scope and application of MFN treatment to the liberalization and protection of foreign investors in recent treaty practice. The paper provides policy options as regards the traditional application of MFN treatment and identifies reactions by States to the unexpected broad use of MFN treatment, and provides several drafting options, such as specifying or narrowing down the scope of application of MFN treatment to certain types of activities, clarifying the nature of "treatment" under the IIA, clarifying the comparison that an arbitral tribunal needs to undertake as well as a qualification of the comparison "in like circumstances" or excluding its use in investor-State cases.
Author | : Alasdair MacBean |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 215 |
Release | : 2014-05-12 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1135304572 |
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Export promotion covers various fiscal, commercial and exchange rate measures that governments can take to ensure some neutrality when comparing domestic and export markets. These essays discuss export promotion and its pros and cons.
Author | : Anne-Sophie Corbeau |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : Liquefied natural gas industry |
ISBN | : 9780198783268 |
Download LNG Markets in Transition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The present situation in the LNG market should be seen as a 'crossroads' for the industry. The LNG industry has not been static over the past 5 decades and has already experienced many changes, but still the model of long-term contracts prevails and the majority of LNG is still bought at oil-indexed gas prices. There have however been considerable changes: an increase in short-term trading of LNG, buyer contractual flexibility and FOB contracts which have lead to around a quarter of the LNG is being traded under spot and short-term contracts, with aggregators play a far more significant role. All these factors have influenced project business structures. The industry has now embarked on a period of further change, with 180 bcm of new LNG export capacity (equivalent to more than 50% of LNG trade in 2014) under construction at a time when the assumed rapid LNG demand growth in Asia appears to be slowing. The absorption of this new supply will affect, not only trade-flow patterns, but also pricing dynamics, competition with other gas supply channels and (in the power sector) potentially other fuels. Key to this change is US LNG, with buyers becoming more selective about the price and delivery terms they are ready to accept. Sellers however are facing high costs and are reluctant to abandon a business model in which they have confidence. Oil indexation is under further attack with US LNG selling at HH indexed prices (plus costs), and other sellers and buyers have been pressured to adopt different pricing policies and secure more contractual flexibility. This volume examines the development of the LNG business over the past 50 years and examines how the industry will change over the coming 15 years, faced by unprecedented challenges to its historic business model.
Author | : Alberto De Franceschi |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : Binnenmarkt |
ISBN | : 9781780684222 |
Download European Contract Law and the Digital Single Market Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In light of the EU's commitment to making the Single Market fit for the digital age, leading scholars analyse new and urgent issues in the field of contract, data protection, copyright and private international law.
Author | : Rohini Acharya |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 753 |
Release | : 2016-09-22 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1107161649 |
Download Regional Trade Agreements and the Multilateral Trading System Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume contains a collection of studies examining trade-related issues negotiated in regional trade agreements (RTAs) and how RTAs are related to the WTO's rules. While previous work has focused on subsets of RTAs, these studies are based on what is probably the largest dataset used to date, and highlight key issues that have been negotiated in all RTAs notified to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the World Trade Organization (WTO). New rules within RTAs are compared to rules agreed upon by WTO members. The extent of their divergences and the potential implications for parties to RTAs, as well as for WTO members that are not parties to RTAs, are examined. This volume makes an important contribution to the current debate on the role of the WTO in regulating international trade and how WTO rules relate to new rules being developed by RTAs.