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Contagionism and Contagious Diseases

Contagionism and Contagious Diseases
Author: Thomas Rütten
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2013-11-27
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3110306115

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The idea of contagious transmission, either by material particles or by infectious ideas, has played a powerful role in the development of the Western World since antiquity. Yet it acquired quite a precise signature during the process of scientific and cultural differentiation in the 19th and early 20th centuries. This volume explores the significance and cultural functions of contagionism in this period, from notions of infectious homosexuality and the concept of social contagion to the political implications of bacteriological fieldwork. The history of the concept ‘microbe’ in aesthetic modernism is adressed as well as bacteriological metaphors in American literary historiography. Within this broad framework, contagionism as a literary narrative is approached in more focussed contributions: from its emotional impact in literary modernism to the idea of physical or psychic contagion in authors such as H.G. Wells, Kurt Lasswitz, Gustav Meyrinck, Ernst Weiss, Thomas Mann and Max Frisch. This twofold approach of general topics and individual literary case studies produces a deeper understanding of the symbolic implications of contagionism marking the boundaries between sick and healthy, familiar and alien, morally pure and impure.


Confronting Contagion

Confronting Contagion
Author: Melvin Santer
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 377
Release: 2015
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0199356351

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Traces a history of disease theory all the way from Classical antiquity to our modern understanding of viruses.


Contagion

Contagion
Author: Alison Bashford
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 465
Release: 2002-11-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 1134540647

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In the age of HIV, antibiotic-resistant bacteria, the Ebola Virus and BSE, metaphors and experience of contagion are a central concern of government, biomedicine and popular culture. Contagion explores cultural responses of infectious diseases and their biomedical management over the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It also investigates the use of 'contagion' as a concept in postmodern reconceptualisations of embodied subjectivity. The essays are written from within the fields of cultural studies, biomedical history and critical sociology. The contributors examine the geographies, policies and identities which have been produced in the massive social effort to contain diseases. They explore both social responses to infectious diseases in the past, and contemporary theoretical and biomedical sites for the study of contagion.


Contagionism Catches On

Contagionism Catches On
Author: Margaret DeLacy
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 347
Release: 2017-07-25
Genre: History
ISBN: 3319509594

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This book shows how contagionism evolved in eighteenth century Britain and describes the consequences of this evolution. By the late eighteenth century, the British medical profession was divided between traditionalists, who attributed acute diseases to the interaction of internal imbalances with external factors such as weather, and reformers, who blamed contagious pathogens. The reformers, who were often “outsiders,” English Nonconformists or men born outside England, emerged from three coincidental transformations: transformation in medical ideas, in the nature and content of medical education, and in the sort of men who became physicians. Adopting contagionism led them to see acute diseases as separate entities, spurring a process that reoriented medical research, changed communities, established new medical institutions, and continues to the present day.


Contagious

Contagious
Author: Priscilla Wald
Publisher: Duke University Press
Total Pages: 396
Release: 2008-01-09
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 9780822341536

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DIVShows how narratives of contagion structure communities of belonging and how the lessons of these narratives are incorporated into sociological theories of cultural transmission and community formation./div


A Short Discourse Concerning Pestilential Contagion, and the Methods to Be Used to Prevent It (1720)

A Short Discourse Concerning Pestilential Contagion, and the Methods to Be Used to Prevent It (1720)
Author: Richard Mead
Publisher:
Total Pages: 72
Release: 2008-06-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9781436750103

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This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the original. Due to its age, it may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions that are true to the original work.


Cultures of Contagion

Cultures of Contagion
Author: Beatrice Delaurenti
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 361
Release: 2021-10-19
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0262365766

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Contagion as process, metaphor, and timely interpretive tool, from antiquity to the twenty-first century. Cultures of Contagion recounts episodes in the history of contagions, from ancient times to the twenty-first century. It considers contagion not only in the medical sense but also as a process, a metaphor, and an interpretive model--as a term that describes not only the transmission of a virus but also the propagation of a phenomenon. The authors describe a wide range of social, cultural, political, and anthropological instances through the prism of contagion--from anti-Semitism to migration, from the nuclear contamination of the planet to the violence of Mao's Red Guard. The book proceeds glossary style, with a series of short texts arranged alphabetically, beginning with an entry on aluminum and "environmental contagion" and ending with a discussion of writing and "textual resemblance" caused by influence, imitation, borrowing, and plagiarism. The authors--leading scholars associated with the Center for Historical Research (CRH, Centre de recherches historiques), Paris--consider such topics as the connection between contagion and suggestion, "waltzmania" in post-Terror Paris, the effect of reading on sensitive imaginations, and the contagiousness of yawning. They take two distinct approaches: either examining contagion and what it signified contemporaneously, or deploying contagion as an interpretive tool. Both perspectives illuminate unexpected connections, unnoticed configurations, and invisible interactions.


The Germ of an Idea

The Germ of an Idea
Author: Margaret DeLacy
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2016-03-05
Genre: History
ISBN: 1137575298

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Contagionism is an old idea, but gained new life in Restoration Britain. The Germ of an Idea considers British contagionism in its religious, social, political and professional context from the Great Plague of London to the adoption of smallpox inoculation. It shows how ideas about contagion changed medicine and the understanding of acute diseases.