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Constitutive Modelling and Failure Prediction for Silicone Adhesives in Façade Design

Constitutive Modelling and Failure Prediction for Silicone Adhesives in Façade Design
Author: Michael Drass
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 291
Release: 2020-02-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3658292555

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This book provides readers with an elementary understanding of the material behavior of structural silicones in façades. Based on extensive experimental investigations on a transparent structural silicone adhesive (TSSA), the material behavior, failure, and microscopic effects such as stress whitening, cavitation failure, and the Mullins effect are analyzed. In turn, novel hyperelastic material models are developed to account for nonlinear material behavior under arbitrary deformations. The development of a volumetric hyperelastic model makes it possible for the first time to approximate the structural behavior of TSSA under constrained tensile load and cavitation. The material models discussed here were implemented in a finite element code for validation, and their quality was confirmed by three-dimensional numerical simulations, in which an additional stretch-based failure criterion was evaluated for failure prediction. The numerical studies are in good agreement with the experimental results.


From Bulk to Structural Failure: Fracture of Hyperelastic Materials

From Bulk to Structural Failure: Fracture of Hyperelastic Materials
Author: Philipp Laurens Rosendahl
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 204
Release: 2020-12-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3658316055

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This thesis investigates the fracture of nearly incompressible hyperelastic media. It covers the different characteristics of bulk material failure under dilatational or distortional loads and develops a unified description of the corresponding failure surface. It proposes a coupled strain and energy failure criterion for the assessment of notch-induced crack nucleation and presents a weak-interface-model that allows for efficient stress, strain and failure analyses of hyperelastic adhesive lap joints. Theoretical concepts for the measurement of fracture properties of nonlinear elastic materials are provided. The methodology is developed using two exemplary hyperelastic silicones, DOWSIL 993 Structural Glazing Sealant and DOWSIL Transparent Structural Silicone Adhesive, and is validated using large sets of experiments of different loading conditions.


Material Modeling and Structural Mechanics

Material Modeling and Structural Mechanics
Author: Holm Altenbach
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2022-05-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030976750

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This book presents various questions of continuum mechanical modeling in the context of experimental and numerical methods, in particular, multi-field problems that go beyond the standard models of continuum mechanics. In addition, it discusses dynamic problems and practical solutions in the field of numerical methods. It focuses on continuum mechanics, which is often overlooked in the traditional division of mechanics into statics, strength of materials and kinetics. The book is dedicated to Prof. Volker Ulbricht, who passed away on April 9, 2021.


Current Perspectives and New Directions in Mechanics, Modelling and Design of Structural Systems

Current Perspectives and New Directions in Mechanics, Modelling and Design of Structural Systems
Author: Alphose Zingoni
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 4438
Release: 2022-09-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1000824365

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Current Perspectives and New Directions in Mechanics, Modelling and Design of Structural Systems comprises 330 papers that were presented at the Eighth International Conference on Structural Engineering, Mechanics and Computation (SEMC 2022, Cape Town, South Africa, 5-7 September 2022). The topics featured may be clustered into six broad categories that span the themes of mechanics, modelling and engineering design: (i) mechanics of materials (elasticity, plasticity, porous media, fracture, fatigue, damage, delamination, viscosity, creep, shrinkage, etc); (ii) mechanics of structures (dynamics, vibration, seismic response, soil-structure interaction, fluid-structure interaction, response to blast and impact, response to fire, structural stability, buckling, collapse behaviour); (iii) numerical modelling and experimental testing (numerical methods, simulation techniques, multi-scale modelling, computational modelling, laboratory testing, field testing, experimental measurements); (iv) design in traditional engineering materials (steel, concrete, steel-concrete composite, aluminium, masonry, timber); (v) innovative concepts, sustainable engineering and special structures (nanostructures, adaptive structures, smart structures, composite structures, glass structures, bio-inspired structures, shells, membranes, space structures, lightweight structures, etc); (vi) the engineering process and life-cycle considerations (conceptualisation, planning, analysis, design, optimization, construction, assembly, manufacture, maintenance, monitoring, assessment, repair, strengthening, retrofitting, decommissioning). Two versions of the papers are available: full papers of length 6 pages are included in the e-book, while short papers of length 2 pages, intended to be concise but self-contained summaries of the full papers, are in the printed book. This work will be of interest to civil, structural, mechanical, marine and aerospace engineers, as well as planners and architects.


Progress in Structural Mechanics

Progress in Structural Mechanics
Author: Holm Altenbach
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 323
Release: 2024-01-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3031455541

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The book is devoted to the retirement of Prof. Wilfried Becker—a liber amicorum for a well-known specialist in the field of structural mechanics. Many excellent scientists from institutions around the world wrote their scientific chapters, stressing the Becker’s influence to structural mechanics. Thus, this collection discusses a lot of important problems and applications of mechanics.


The Future Envelope 1

The Future Envelope 1
Author: Ulrich Knaack
Publisher: IOS Press
Total Pages: 174
Release: 2008
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1586038273

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Challenges the market and creates discussions on the basis of concrete material. This book also focuses on non technological topics. It discusses items such as issues of strategy and the analysis of customer desires and demands.


Structural Use of Glass

Structural Use of Glass
Author: Matthias Haldimann
Publisher: IABSE
Total Pages: 226
Release: 2008
Genre: Glass construction
ISBN: 3857481196

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This book attempts to redress this issue by providing an overview of the recent developments in this field thereby providing a basis for the understanding of the structural performance and design of glass in buildings. Each chapter draws on the latest developments in practice and research and contains contributions from various international glass experts. The mix of general and specialist content ranging from rules of thumb to fracture mechanics and novel applications to post-breakage performance make this book useful to practitioners and researchers. Furthermore, the text is supplemented by tables of the major codes of practice and by an extensive list of references.


Progress in Durability Analysis of Composite Systems

Progress in Durability Analysis of Composite Systems
Author: K.L. Reifsnider
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 380
Release: 1998-01-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9789054109600

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Composite material systems are the basis for much of the natural world around us and are rapidly becoming the basis for many modern engineering components. A controlling feature for the general use of such systems is their damage tolerance, durability and reliability. The present book is a comprehensive cross section of the state of the art in the field of the durability of polymer-based, composite, and adhesive systems. As such, it is of special value to researchers concerned with the frontier of the field, to students concerned with the substance of the subject, and to the applied community concerned with the finding methodologies that make it possible to design safe and durable engineering components using material systems.


Soft Target Protection

Soft Target Protection
Author: Ladislav Hofreiter
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 373
Release: 2020-03-03
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9402417559

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This proceedings volume includes articles presented during the Advanced Research Workshop on Soft Target Protection. The book presents important topics related to the protection of vulnerable objects and spaces, called Soft Targets. The chapters published in this book are thematically assigned to the blocks as follows: Theoretical aspect of soft target protection; Blast resistance of soft targets; Counter terrorism; Technical and technological solutions for soft target protection; Scheme and organizational measures; Blast protection and Forces for soft target protection. In this book, the reader will find a wealth of information about the theoretical background for designing protection of soft targets, as well as the specifics of protecting objects in armed conflict areas. New methods and procedures applicable to the soft target protection are described.


Failure Mechanisms in Building Construction

Failure Mechanisms in Building Construction
Author: David Harlan Nicastro
Publisher: Amer Society of Civil Engineers
Total Pages: 116
Release: 1997
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780784402832

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David Nicastro examines various types of failure mechanisms, including their causes and identifying characteristics, and provides a comprehensive collection of case histories.