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Consistency Problems for Heath-Jarrow-Morton Interest Rate Models

Consistency Problems for Heath-Jarrow-Morton Interest Rate Models
Author: Damir Filipovic
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 141
Release: 2004-11-02
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 354044548X

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Bond markets differ in one fundamental aspect from standard stock markets. While the latter are built up to a finite number of trade assets, the underlying basis of a bond market is the entire term structure of interest rates: an infinite-dimensional variable which is not directly observable. On the empirical side, this necessitates curve-fitting methods for the daily estimation of the term structure. Pricing models, on the other hand, are usually built upon stochastic factors representing the term structure in a finite-dimensional state space. Written for readers with knowledge in mathematical finance (in particular interest rate theory) and elementary stochastic analysis, this research monograph has threefold aims: to bring together estimation methods and factor models for interest rates, to provide appropriate consistency conditions and to explore some important examples.


Stochastic Cauchy Problems in Infinite Dimensions

Stochastic Cauchy Problems in Infinite Dimensions
Author: Irina V. Melnikova
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2018-09-03
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1315360268

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Stochastic Cauchy Problems in Infinite Dimensions: Generalized and Regularized Solutions presents stochastic differential equations for random processes with values in Hilbert spaces. Accessible to non-specialists, the book explores how modern semi-group and distribution methods relate to the methods of infinite-dimensional stochastic analysis. It also shows how the idea of regularization in a broad sense pervades all these methods and is useful for numerical realization and applications of the theory. The book presents generalized solutions to the Cauchy problem in its initial form with white noise processes in spaces of distributions. It also covers the "classical" approach to stochastic problems involving the solution of corresponding integral equations. The first part of the text gives a self-contained introduction to modern semi-group and abstract distribution methods for solving the homogeneous (deterministic) Cauchy problem. In the second part, the author solves stochastic problems using semi-group and distribution methods as well as the methods of infinite-dimensional stochastic analysis.


Arbitrage Theory in Continuous Time

Arbitrage Theory in Continuous Time
Author: Tomas Björk
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 486
Release: 2004-03
Genre: Arbitrage
ISBN: 019153384X

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The second edition of this popular introduction to the classical underpinnings of the mathematics behind finance continues to combine sounds mathematical principles with economic applications. Concentrating on the probabilistics theory of continuous arbitrage pricing of financial derivatives, including stochastic optimal control theory and Merton's fund separation theory, the book is designed for graduate students and combines necessary mathematical background with a solid economic focus. It includes a solved example for every new technique presented, contains numerous exercises and suggests further reading in each chapter. In this substantially extended new edition, Bjork has added separate and complete chapters on measure theory, probability theory, Girsanov transformations, LIBOR and swap market models, and martingale representations, providing two full treatments of arbitrage pricing: the classical delta-hedging and the modern martingales. More advanced areas of study are clearly marked to help students and teachers use the book as it suits their needs.


Arbitrage Theory in Continuous Time

Arbitrage Theory in Continuous Time
Author: Tomas Bjork
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 584
Release: 2020-01-16
Genre: Arbitrage
ISBN: 0198851618

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The fourth edition of this widely used textbook on pricing and hedging of financial derivatives now also includes dynamic equilibrium theory and continues to combine sound mathematical principles with economic applications. Concentrating on the probabilistic theory of continuous time arbitrage pricing of financial derivatives, including stochastic optimal control theory and optimal stopping theory, Arbitrage Theory in Continuous Time is designed for graduate students in economics and mathematics, and combines the necessary mathematical background with a solid economic focus. It includes a solved example for every new technique presented, contains numerous exercises, and suggests further reading in each chapter. All concepts and ideas are discussed, not only from a mathematics point of view, but with lots of intuitive economic arguments. In the substantially extended fourth edition Tomas Bjork has added completely new chapters on incomplete markets, treating such topics as the Esscher transform, the minimal martingale measure, f-divergences, optimal investment theory for incomplete markets, and good deal bounds. This edition includes an entirely new section presenting dynamic equilibrium theory, covering unit net supply endowments models and the Cox-Ingersoll-Ross equilibrium factor model. Providing two full treatments of arbitrage theory-the classical delta hedging approach and the modern martingale approach-this book is written so that these approaches can be studied independently of each other, thus providing the less mathematically-oriented reader with a self-contained introduction to arbitrage theory and equilibrium theory, while at the same time allowing the more advanced student to see the full theory in action. This textbook is a natural choice for graduate students and advanced undergraduates studying finance and an invaluable introduction to mathematical finance for mathematicians and professionals in the market.


Mathematics of the Bond Market: A Lévy Processes Approach

Mathematics of the Bond Market: A Lévy Processes Approach
Author: Michał Barski
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 401
Release: 2020-04-23
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1107101298

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Analyses bond market models with Lévy stochastic factors, suitable for graduates and researchers in probability and mathematical finance.


Numerical Methods for Heath-Jarrow-Morton Model of Interest Rates

Numerical Methods for Heath-Jarrow-Morton Model of Interest Rates
Author: Maria Krivko
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

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The celebrated HJM framework models the evolution of the term structure of interest rates through the dynamics of the forward rate curve. These dynamics are described by a multifactor infinite-dimensional stochastic equation with the entire forward rate curve as state variable. Under no-arbitrage conditions, the HJM model is fully characterized by specifying forward rate volatility functions and the initial forward curve. In short, it can be described as a unifying framework with one of its most striking features being the generality: any arbitrage-free interest rate model driven by Brownian motion can be described as a special case of the HJM model. The HJM model has closed-form solutions only for some special cases of volatility, and valuations under the HJM framework usually require a numerical approximation. We propose and analyze numerical methods for the HJM model. To construct the methods, we first discretize the infinite-dimensional HJM equation in maturity time variable using quadrature rules for approximating the arbitrage-free drift. This results in a finite-dimensional system of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) which we approximate in the weak and mean-square sense. The proposed numerical algorithms are highly computationally efficient due to the use of high-order quadrature rules which allow us to take relatively large discretization steps in the maturity time without affecting overall accuracy of the algorithms. They also have a high degree of flexibility and allow to choose appropriate approximations in maturity and calendar times separately. Convergence theorems for the methods are proved. Results of some numerical experiments with European-type interest rate derivatives are presented.


Ambit Stochastics

Ambit Stochastics
Author: Ole E. Barndorff-Nielsen
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 402
Release: 2018-11-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3319941291

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Drawing on advanced probability theory, Ambit Stochastics is used to model stochastic processes which depend on both time and space. This monograph, the first on the subject, provides a reference for this burgeoning field, complete with the applications that have driven its development. Unique to Ambit Stochastics are ambit sets, which allow the delimitation of space-time to a zone of interest, and ambit fields, which are particularly well-adapted to modelling stochastic volatility or intermittency. These attributes lend themselves notably to applications in the statistical theory of turbulence and financial econometrics. In addition to the theory and applications of Ambit Stochastics, the book also contains new theory on the simulation of ambit fields and a comprehensive stochastic integration theory for Volterra processes in a non-semimartingale context. Written by pioneers in the subject, this book will appeal to researchers and graduate students interested in empirical stochastic modelling.


Stochastic Models for Prices Dynamics in Energy and Commodity Markets

Stochastic Models for Prices Dynamics in Energy and Commodity Markets
Author: Fred Espen Benth
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 250
Release: 2023-11-16
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3031403673

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This monograph presents a theory for random field models in time and space, viewed as stochastic processes with values in a Hilbert space, to model the stochastic dynamics of forward and futures prices in energy, power, and commodity markets. In this book, the well-known Heath–Jarrow–Morton approach from interest rate theory is adopted and extended into an infinite-dimensional framework, allowing for flexible modeling of price stochasticity across time and along the term structure curve. Various models are introduced based on stochastic partial differential equations with infinite-dimensional Lévy processes as noise drivers, emphasizing random fields described by low-dimensional parametric covariance functions instead of classical high-dimensional factor models. The Filipović space, a separable Hilbert space of Sobolev type, is found to be a convenient state space for the dynamics of forward and futures term structures. The monograph provides a classification of important operators in this space, covering covariance operators and the stochastic modeling of volatility term structures, including the Samuelson effect. Fourier methods are employed to price many derivatives of interest in energy, power, and commodity markets, and sensitivity 'delta' expressions can be derived. Additionally, the monograph covers forward curve smoothing, the connection between forwards with fixed delivery and delivery period, as well as the classical theory of forward and futures pricing. This monograph will appeal to researchers and graduate students interested in mathematical finance and stochastic analysis applied in the challenging markets of energy, power, and commodities. Practitioners seeking sophisticated yet flexible and analytically tractable risk models will also find it valuable.


Stochastic Integration in Banach Spaces

Stochastic Integration in Banach Spaces
Author: Vidyadhar Mandrekar
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 213
Release: 2014-12-03
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3319128531

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Considering Poisson random measures as the driving sources for stochastic (partial) differential equations allows us to incorporate jumps and to model sudden, unexpected phenomena. By using such equations the present book introduces a new method for modeling the states of complex systems perturbed by random sources over time, such as interest rates in financial markets or temperature distributions in a specific region. It studies properties of the solutions of the stochastic equations, observing the long-term behavior and the sensitivity of the solutions to changes in the initial data. The authors consider an integration theory of measurable and adapted processes in appropriate Banach spaces as well as the non-Gaussian case, whereas most of the literature only focuses on predictable settings in Hilbert spaces. The book is intended for graduate students and researchers in stochastic (partial) differential equations, mathematical finance and non-linear filtering and assumes a knowledge of the required integration theory, existence and uniqueness results and stability theory. The results will be of particular interest to natural scientists and the finance community. Readers should ideally be familiar with stochastic processes and probability theory in general, as well as functional analysis and in particular the theory of operator semigroups. ​